hydroperoxide

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪdrəʊpəˈrɒksaɪd]美[ˌhaɪdroʊpəˈrɑːksaɪd]

n. [无化] 氢过氧化物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The authors describe the principle of hydroperoxide cold pad-batch re-bleaching process which has been shown feasible for production based on laboratory experiment and trial production.

本文阐述了双氧水冷轧堆复漂原理，经一系列试验和一定产量的生产表明，双氧水冷轧堆复漂工艺是可行的。

2.The hydroperoxide of formula (II) may then be converted to a phenol and an aldehyde or a ketone of the general formula R1COCH2R2 (III), in which R1 and R2 have the same meaning as in formula (1).

然后可以将式（II）的氢过氧化物转化成酚和通式R1COCH2R2（III）的醛或者酮，其中R1和R2具有与式（I）中相同的含义。

3.Oligo glucosamine was prepared by oxidative degradation of chitosan with hydroperoxide in the neutral condition. Its moisture retention, hygroscopicity and antimicrobial activity were investigated.

采用双氧水在中性条件下对壳聚糖进行氧化降解，制备了低聚氨基葡萄糖。

4.AIM: to investigate the effect of high glucose on hydroperoxide (H2O2) -induced apoptosis in cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC).

目的：研究高糖对过氧化氢(H_2O_2)诱导牛主动脉内皮细胞(BAEC)凋亡作用。

5.The substance is called hydroperoxide, which can be changed in a cell into substances that can damage DNA.

这种物质叫氢过氧化物，这种物质在细胞中被改变为许多伤害DNA物质。

6.The oxidative stability of fish oil in different systems was studied by using peroxide value (POV), conjugated diene hydroperoxide content and fatty acids content as indexes.

以过氧化值(POV)、共轭二烯型氢过氧化物含量和脂肪酸相对含量的变化为指标研究了鱼油在不同体系中的氧化稳定性。

7.The PLLA membrane was immersed in hydrogen peroxide solution under UV-light to introduce the macromolecular hydroperoxide groups on the membrane surface.

采用过氧化氢溶液中紫外光氧化的方法在PLLA膜表面引入了大分子过氧化氢基团。

8.The effect of pinane hydroperoxide on the polymerization of SBR 1502 was studied.

研究了过氧化氢蒎烷对丁苯橡胶聚合的影响。

9.Other compounds not compatible with reducing agents include ammonium nitrate, hydroperoxide, potassium perchlorate, sodium nitrate.

其他不能与还原剂一起使用的物质还包括：硝酸铵，过氧化氢，高氯酸钾，硝酸钠。

10.The chemist used hydroperoxide to oxidize the organic compound in the experiment.

化学家在实验中使用过氧化氢来氧化有机化合物。

11.To disinfect the surfaces, we sprayed a solution containing hydroperoxide.

为了消毒表面，我们喷洒了一种含有过氧化氢的溶液。

12.In hair bleaching products, hydroperoxide acts as a key ingredient.

在漂发产品中，过氧化氢作为关键成分发挥作用。

13.The presence of hydroperoxide can indicate oxidative stress in biological samples.

样本中存在过氧化氢可能表明氧化应激。

14.For wound cleaning, a diluted solution of hydroperoxide is often recommended.

对于伤口清洁，通常建议使用稀释的过氧化氢溶液。

作文

Hydroperoxides are a class of chemical compounds that contain the peroxide functional group, which is characterized by the presence of an oxygen-oxygen single bond. One common example of a hydroperoxide is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. The importance of hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) in various industries cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in both chemical reactions and practical applications. In the field of chemistry, hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) serves as a powerful oxidizing agent. This property allows it to participate in several chemical reactions, making it invaluable for synthesis processes. For instance, in organic chemistry, hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) can be used to oxidize alcohols to carbonyl compounds, contributing to the formation of essential building blocks for pharmaceuticals and other organic materials. Moreover, hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) is also significant in the context of environmental science. It is often employed in wastewater treatment processes to break down contaminants. The oxidative properties of hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) help in the degradation of harmful substances, thus contributing to cleaner water systems and promoting ecological health. In the medical field, hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) has been recognized for its antiseptic properties. When applied to wounds, it helps to kill bacteria and prevent infections. However, it is essential to use it cautiously, as high concentrations can damage healthy tissues. This duality of functionality—being both beneficial and potentially harmful—highlights the need for careful handling and application of hydroperoxide (过氧化氢). Despite its advantages, hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) also poses certain risks. It is highly reactive and can decompose explosively under certain conditions. Therefore, safety measures must be taken when storing and using hydroperoxide (过氧化氢). Proper storage in cool, dark places and the use of appropriate containers are critical to prevent accidents. The study of hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) is not limited to its chemical properties; it also extends to its biological significance. In living organisms, hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) is produced as a byproduct of various metabolic processes. While it can act as a signaling molecule in low concentrations, excessive levels of hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) can lead to oxidative stress, which is linked to numerous diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Understanding the balance between the beneficial and detrimental effects of hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) is crucial for developing therapeutic strategies. In conclusion, hydroperoxide (过氧化氢) is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications across various fields, including chemistry, environmental science, medicine, and biology. Its unique properties make it an essential substance for many processes, but its reactivity also requires careful management. As research continues to uncover new uses and implications of hydroperoxide (过氧化氢), it remains a topic of great interest in both scientific and practical contexts.

过氧化物是一类含有过氧化物官能团的化合物，其特征是存在氧-氧单键。一个常见的过氧化物例子是过氧化氢（H2O2），它被广泛用作消毒剂和漂白剂。hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）在各个行业中的重要性不容小觑，因为它在化学反应和实际应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。 在化学领域，hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）作为一种强氧化剂，具有重要的作用。这种特性使它能够参与多种化学反应，使其在合成过程中不可或缺。例如，在有机化学中，hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）可用于将醇氧化为羰基化合物，从而形成制药和其他有机材料所需的重要构件。 此外，hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）在环境科学中也具有重要意义。它常用于废水处理过程中，以分解污染物。hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）的氧化特性有助于降解有害物质，从而促进更清洁的水系统，推动生态健康。 在医疗领域，hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）因其抗菌特性而受到认可。当涂抹在伤口上时，它有助于杀死细菌并预防感染。然而，必须谨慎使用，因为高浓度可能会损害健康组织。这种功能的双重性——既有益又可能有害——突显了对hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）的谨慎处理和应用的必要性。 尽管有其优势，hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）也存在一定风险。它高度反应性，并且在某些条件下可能会爆炸性分解。因此，在储存和使用hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）时，必须采取安全措施。适当地存放在阴凉、黑暗的地方以及使用合适的容器对于防止事故至关重要。 对hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）的研究不仅限于其化学性质；它还扩展到其生物学意义。在生物体内，hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）是多种代谢过程的副产品。虽然在低浓度下它可以作为信号分子，但过量的hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）可能导致氧化应激，这与多种疾病有关，包括癌症和神经退行性疾病。理解hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）的有益和有害效应之间的平衡对于制定治疗策略至关重要。 总之，hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）是一种多用途化合物，在化学、环境科学、医学和生物学等多个领域有着广泛的应用。它独特的性质使其成为许多过程的重要物质，但它的反应性也需要谨慎管理。随着研究的不断深入，发现hydroperoxide（过氧化氢）的新用途和影响，它仍然是科学和实际背景下备受关注的话题。