hydrophobic

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪdrəˈfəʊbɪk]美[ˌhaɪdrəˈfoʊbɪk]

adj. 狂犬病的；恐水病的；患恐水病的；不易被水沾湿的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The water-soluble polymers with a low content of hydrophobic groups in the main chains are called hydrophobic associative water-soluble polymer.

疏水缔合水溶性聚合物是指在聚合物亲水性大分子链上带有少量疏水基团的一类水溶性聚合物。

2.Two kinds of polymers are synthesized with ternary polymers which contain DM16 hydropHobic monomers on appropriate condition combining practice.

结合实际情况，选择适宜的合成条件，对含有DM16疏水单体的三元聚合物，合成了两个系列聚合物。

3.Got hydrophobic what symptom is there? What symptom does delitescent have?

得了狂犬病有什么症状？潜伏的有什么症状？

4.Time is flowing quietly, seasonal replace with winter such as hydrophobic scenery, dance slowly.

时间在悄无声息地流淌，季节的更替随着冬天的如疏风景，缓缓舞蹈。

5.The important role of agitation in hydrophobic flocculation wsa discussed.

本文讨论搅拌在疏水絮凝中的重要作用。

6.Hydrofuge hairpiles are hydrophobic microhairs.

水绒毛是疏水的微毛。

7.This is the essential prerequisite for nonpolar oil to intensify hydrophobic flocculation.

这是非极性油对疏水作用起强化作用的前提条件。

8.Objective: To determine the effects of hydrophobic polysaccharide on liposome stability.

目的：测定疏水化多糖对脂质体稳定性的增强作用。

9.This happens because the insulating layer is hydrophobic, meaning it tends to repel water.

出现这种情况，是因为绝缘层厌水，意即它往往排水。

10.The surface of the lotus leaf is highly hydrophobic, which means it repels water effectively.

荷叶的表面具有高度的疏水性，这意味着它能有效地排斥水。

11.In the lab, we used a hydrophobic coating to prevent water from damaging the electronic components.

在实验室，我们使用了疏水性涂层来防止水损坏电子元件。

12.Many insects have hydrophobic hairs on their bodies that help them stay dry.

许多昆虫的身体上有疏水性的毛发，帮助它们保持干燥。

13.The hydrophobic properties of certain materials make them ideal for outdoor gear.

某些材料的疏水性特性使它们成为户外装备的理想选择。

14.When designing new fabrics, scientists often look for hydrophobic qualities to enhance water resistance.

在设计新面料时，科学家们常常寻找疏水性特性以增强防水性。

作文

Water is essential for life, yet not all substances interact with it in the same way. One interesting property observed in certain materials is their tendency to repel water, a phenomenon known as hydrophobic (疏水性). This term comes from the Greek words 'hydro' meaning water and 'phobos' meaning fear, which together describe materials that have a 'fear' of water. Understanding hydrophobic (疏水性) materials is crucial in various fields such as biology, chemistry, and engineering. In nature, many organisms exhibit hydrophobic (疏水性) characteristics. For instance, the feathers of waterfowl are coated with oils that make them hydrophobic (疏水性), allowing them to stay dry while swimming. Similarly, the leaves of certain plants possess a waxy coating that repels water, preventing excess moisture from accumulating and promoting efficient water runoff. These adaptations are vital for survival, demonstrating how hydrophobic (疏水性) properties can enhance an organism's ability to thrive in its environment. In the realm of chemistry, hydrophobic (疏水性) interactions play a significant role in the behavior of molecules. For example, in a mixture of oil and water, oil does not mix with water due to its hydrophobic (疏水性) nature. Instead, oil molecules tend to cluster together, minimizing their contact with water molecules. This principle is fundamental in understanding biological processes, such as the formation of cell membranes. The phospholipid bilayer that makes up cell membranes has a hydrophobic (疏水性) interior that acts as a barrier to water-soluble substances, thus maintaining the integrity of the cell. The applications of hydrophobic (疏水性) materials extend beyond biology and chemistry into technology and engineering. For instance, the development of hydrophobic (疏水性) coatings has led to innovations in waterproofing fabrics and surfaces. Such coatings are used in outdoor gear, electronics, and even in buildings to prevent water damage. By creating surfaces that repel water, manufacturers can enhance the durability and longevity of their products. Moreover, hydrophobic (疏水性) materials are also utilized in the field of drug delivery. Researchers are exploring ways to use hydrophobic (疏水性) nanoparticles to encapsulate drugs, improving their solubility and bioavailability. This approach can lead to more effective treatments and reduced side effects, showcasing the potential of hydrophobic (疏水性) properties in medicine. In conclusion, the concept of hydrophobic (疏水性) materials is a fascinating intersection of nature, science, and technology. From the way plants and animals adapt to their environments to innovative applications in various industries, understanding hydrophobic (疏水性) interactions opens up new avenues for research and development. As we continue to explore the properties of materials, the significance of hydrophobic (疏水性) substances will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of scientific inquiry and technological advancement.

水对生命至关重要，但并不是所有物质与水的相互作用都是相同的。在某些材料中观察到的一种有趣特性是它们倾向于排斥水，这一现象被称为hydrophobic（疏水性）。这个术语来源于希腊语单词“hydro”，意为水，以及“phobos”，意为恐惧，合在一起描述了对水有“恐惧”的材料。理解hydrophobic（疏水性）材料在生物学、化学和工程等多个领域至关重要。 在自然界中，许多生物表现出hydrophobic（疏水性）特征。例如，水鸟的羽毛涂有油，使其具有hydrophobic（疏水性），在游泳时保持干燥。同样，某些植物的叶子具有蜡质涂层，可以排斥水，防止多余的水分积聚，并促进有效的水流失。这些适应性对于生存至关重要，展示了hydrophobic（疏水性）特性如何增强生物在环境中的生存能力。 在化学领域，hydrophobic（疏水性）相互作用在分子行为中发挥着重要作用。例如，在油和水的混合物中，由于其hydrophobic（疏水性）特性，油不会与水混合。相反，油分子倾向于聚集在一起，最小化与水分子的接触。这一原理对于理解生物过程至关重要，例如细胞膜的形成。构成细胞膜的磷脂双层具有hydrophobic（疏水性）内层，作为水溶性物质的屏障，从而维持细胞的完整性。 hydrophobic（疏水性）材料的应用超越了生物学和化学，进入技术和工程领域。例如，hydrophobic（疏水性）涂层的发展导致了防水面料和表面的创新。这些涂层用于户外装备、电子产品，甚至建筑物中，以防止水损害。通过创建排斥水的表面，制造商可以增强产品的耐用性和使用寿命。 此外，hydrophobic（疏水性）材料还被用于药物递送领域。研究人员正在探索如何利用hydrophobic（疏水性）纳米颗粒封装药物，提高其溶解度和生物利用度。这种方法可以导致更有效的治疗和减少副作用，展示了hydrophobic（疏水性）特性在医学中的潜力。 总之，hydrophobic（疏水性）材料的概念是自然、科学和技术交汇的迷人领域。从植物和动物如何适应环境，到各个行业的创新应用，理解hydrophobic（疏水性）相互作用为研究和发展开辟了新的途径。随着我们继续探索材料的特性，hydrophobic（疏水性）物质的重要性无疑将始终处于科学探究和技术进步的前沿。