hydrous

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪdrəs]美[ˈhaɪdrəs]

adj. 含水的；[化学] 水合的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The first can say be the front completely, of not hydrous cent, really true advantage.

第一条可以说完全是正面的，不含水分的，真真正正的好处。

2.The first can say be the front completely, of not hydrous cent, really true advantage.

第一条可以说完全是正面的，不含水分的，真真正正的好处。

3.In the laboratory, we often use hydrous 含水的 salts for experiments that require moisture.

在实验室中，我们经常使用含水的盐进行需要湿气的实验。

4.The geologist studied the hydrous 含水的 minerals to understand water's role in rock formation.

地质学家研究了含水的矿物，以了解水在岩石形成中的作用。

5.Certain plants thrive in hydrous 含水的 environments, making them ideal for wetlands.

某些植物在含水的环境中茁壮成长，使它们成为湿地的理想选择。

6.The hydrous 含水的 clay was perfect for pottery because it was easy to mold.

这种含水的粘土非常适合陶器，因为它容易成型。

7.We need to add more water to the hydrous 含水的 solution to achieve the desired concentration.

我们需要向这个含水的溶液中添加更多水，以达到所需的浓度。

作文

Water is an essential component of life on Earth, and its presence in various forms plays a crucial role in numerous natural processes. Among the many terms associated with water, the word hydrous refers to substances that contain water or are related to water in some way. Understanding the concept of hydrous materials is vital for various fields, including chemistry, geology, and environmental science. In this essay, we will explore what hydrous means, its significance, and its applications in different scientific contexts. To begin with, the term hydrous is often used in chemistry to describe compounds that include water molecules within their structure. For instance, hydrated salts are considered hydrous because they contain water as part of their crystalline structure. A common example is copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O), which is a bright blue solid that contains five water molecules for every formula unit of copper(II) sulfate. The presence of water not only affects the physical properties of these compounds but also their reactivity and stability. Therefore, understanding whether a compound is hydrous or anhydrous (lacking water) is crucial for chemists when predicting how these substances will behave in different environments. In geology, the term hydrous is equally important. Many minerals contain water within their crystal structures, making them hydrous. For example, the mineral gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) is a hydrous sulfate that forms under specific geological conditions. The presence of water in these minerals can influence their formation, stability, and the conditions under which they occur. Additionally, the study of hydrous minerals helps geologists understand the history of water on Earth and its role in shaping the planet's surface. Moreover, in the context of environmental science, the concept of hydrous substances is crucial for understanding water cycles and the behavior of pollutants. Soil, for example, can be described as hydrous when it retains moisture, which is essential for plant growth. The ability of soil to hold water is influenced by its hydrous minerals, which can absorb and release water depending on environmental conditions. This characteristic is vital for agriculture and land management, as it determines how well crops can thrive in various climates. Furthermore, the presence of hydrous compounds in the environment can affect the mobility and toxicity of contaminants. For instance, certain hydrous minerals can bind heavy metals, reducing their availability to plants and animals. Understanding these interactions is essential for developing strategies to remediate polluted sites and protect ecosystems. In conclusion, the term hydrous encompasses a wide range of concepts related to the presence of water in various substances. Whether in chemistry, geology, or environmental science, recognizing the significance of hydrous materials can enhance our understanding of natural processes and improve our ability to address environmental challenges. As we continue to study the intricate relationships between water and other elements, the importance of hydrous compounds will undoubtedly remain a key focus in scientific research and practical applications.

水是地球生命的基本组成部分，其以各种形式存在，在众多自然过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。在与水相关的许多术语中，单词hydrous指的是包含水或与水以某种方式相关的物质。理解hydrous材料的概念对于化学、地质学和环境科学等多个领域至关重要。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨hydrous的含义、其重要性以及在不同科学背景下的应用。 首先，术语hydrous通常用于化学中，描述在其结构中包含水分子的化合物。例如，水合盐被视为hydrous，因为它们在其晶体结构中包含水。一个常见的例子是五水合硫酸铜（CuSO4·5H2O），它是一种明亮的蓝色固体，每个硫酸铜的化学式单位都包含五个水分子。水的存在不仅影响这些化合物的物理性质，还影响它们的反应性和稳定性。因此，了解一个化合物是hydrous还是无水（缺乏水）对化学家预测这些物质在不同环境中的行为至关重要。 在地质学中，hydrous一词同样重要。许多矿物在其晶体结构中含有水，使其成为hydrous。例如，矿物石膏（CaSO4·2H2O）是一种在特定地质条件下形成的hydrous硫酸盐。这些矿物中水的存在可以影响它们的形成、稳定性以及发生的条件。此外，研究hydrous矿物有助于地质学家理解地球上水的历史及其在塑造地球表面中的作用。 此外，在环境科学的背景下，hydrous物质的概念对于理解水循环和污染物的行为至关重要。例如，土壤可以被描述为hydrous，当它保持湿气时，这对植物生长至关重要。土壤保持水分的能力受其hydrous矿物的影响，这些矿物可以根据环境条件吸收和释放水。这一特性对农业和土地管理至关重要，因为它决定了作物在各种气候条件下的生长情况。 此外，环境中hydrous化合物的存在可能会影响污染物的迁移和毒性。例如，某些hydrous矿物可以结合重金属，减少它们对植物和动物的可用性。理解这些相互作用对于制定修复污染地点和保护生态系统的策略至关重要。 总之，术语hydrous涵盖了与水在各种物质中存在相关的广泛概念。无论是在化学、地质学还是环境科学中，认识到hydrous材料的重要性可以增强我们对自然过程的理解，并改善我们应对环境挑战的能力。随着我们继续研究水与其他元素之间错综复杂的关系，hydrous化合物的重要性无疑将继续成为科学研究和实际应用的关键焦点。