hydroxylate

简明释义

英[haɪˈdrɒksɪˌleɪt]美[haɪˈdrɑːksəˌleɪt]

v. 使羟化

第 三 人 称 单 数 h y d r o x y l a t e s

现 在 分 词 h y d r o x y l a t i n g

过 去 式 h y d r o x y l a t e d

过 去 分 词 h y d r o x y l a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ability of this consortium to hydroxylate and subsequently degrade substituted indoles was investigated.

本文研究了产甲烷条件下细菌降解吲哚类有机物的能力。

2.The ability of this consortium to hydroxylate and subsequently degrade substituted indoles was investigated.

本文研究了产甲烷条件下细菌降解吲哚类有机物的能力。

3.Objective To screen the microorganism with the ability to hydroxylate curdione.

目的筛选对莪术二酮具有羟基化修饰作用的菌株。

4.The enzyme will hydroxylate the substrate, increasing its solubility.

该酶将羟基化底物，提高其溶解度。

5.Researchers aim to hydroxylate the compound to enhance its biological activity.

研究人员旨在羟基化该化合物以增强其生物活性。

6.In order to study the metabolism, scientists often hydroxylate various drugs.

为了研究代谢，科学家们常常对各种药物进行羟基化。

7.Certain bacteria can hydroxylate aromatic compounds, making them less toxic.

某些细菌可以对芳香化合物进行羟基化，使其毒性降低。

8.The process to hydroxylate phenols is crucial in organic synthesis.

对酚类进行羟基化的过程在有机合成中至关重要。

作文

In the realm of organic chemistry, the process of modifying compounds through the addition of functional groups is crucial for various applications, including drug development and materials science. One such modification is known as hydroxylate, which involves the introduction of a hydroxyl group (-OH) into a molecule. This process is significant because it can alter the physical and chemical properties of a compound, enhancing its solubility, reactivity, and biological activity. The term hydroxylate derives from the combination of 'hydroxyl', which refers to the -OH group, and the suffix '-ate', indicating a process or action. When a compound undergoes hydroxylation, it essentially gains a new functional group that can lead to improved interactions with other molecules. For instance, many pharmaceuticals are designed to be hydroxylated to increase their efficacy and reduce side effects. In nature, enzymes play a vital role in the hydroxylation process. These biological catalysts facilitate the addition of hydroxyl groups to various substrates, allowing for the transformation of simple molecules into complex structures necessary for life. A prime example of this is the metabolism of steroids in the human body, where specific enzymes hydroxylate steroid hormones to regulate their activity and function. Moreover, the environmental implications of hydroxylation cannot be overlooked. In the context of pollution, certain compounds in the atmosphere can be hydroxylated by hydroxyl radicals, leading to their degradation and removal from the environment. This natural process is essential for maintaining ecological balance and mitigating the effects of harmful pollutants. From a synthetic chemistry perspective, chemists often seek to hydroxylate organic compounds to create new materials or improve existing ones. For instance, the hydroxylation of polymers can enhance their adhesion properties, making them more suitable for various industrial applications. Additionally, the ability to selectively hydroxylate specific sites on a molecule allows for the development of targeted drug delivery systems, where medications can be precisely directed to affected areas in the body. In conclusion, the process of hydroxylate is a fundamental aspect of both organic chemistry and biology. Its ability to modify compounds opens up numerous possibilities in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to environmental science. As research continues to advance, understanding and harnessing the power of hydroxylation will undoubtedly lead to innovative solutions for some of the most pressing challenges we face today. By exploring the mechanisms and applications of hydroxylation, scientists can develop new strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of drugs, improving material properties, and promoting environmental sustainability.

在有机化学领域，通过添加官能团来修改化合物的过程对于药物开发和材料科学等各种应用至关重要。其中一种修改称为羟基化，它涉及将羟基（-OH）引入分子中。这个过程非常重要，因为它可以改变化合物的物理和化学性质，从而增强其溶解性、反应性和生物活性。 术语羟基化源于“羟基”与后缀“-ate”的结合，前者指的是-OH基团，后者表示一种过程或动作。当一个化合物经历羟基化时，它本质上获得了一个新的官能团，这可能导致与其他分子的相互作用得到改善。例如，许多药物被设计为羟基化，以提高其疗效并减少副作用。 在自然界中，酶在羟基化过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些生物催化剂促进羟基基团的添加到各种底物上，使简单分子转化为生命所需的复杂结构。一个典型的例子是人类体内类固醇的代谢，在这个过程中，特定的酶羟基化类固醇激素，以调节其活性和功能。 此外，羟基化的环境影响也不容忽视。在污染的背景下，大气中的某些化合物可以通过羟基自由基进行羟基化，从而导致其降解和从环境中去除。这一自然过程对于维持生态平衡和减轻有害污染物的影响至关重要。 从合成化学的角度来看，化学家们经常寻求对有机化合物进行羟基化，以创造新材料或改善现有材料。例如，聚合物的羟基化可以增强其粘附性能，使其更适合各种工业应用。此外，能够选择性地羟基化分子上的特定位点，可以开发针对性的药物递送系统，使药物能够精确地定位到体内受影响的区域。 总之，羟基化过程是有机化学和生物学的一个基本方面。它修改化合物的能力为药物、环境科学等多个领域开辟了无数可能性。随着研究的不断进展，理解和利用羟基化的力量无疑将导致创新解决方案，以应对我们今天面临的一些最紧迫的挑战。通过探索羟基化的机制和应用，科学家们可以开发出提高药物有效性、改善材料性能和促进环境可持续性的全新策略。