hymenium

简明释义

英[haɪˈmiːnɪəm]美[haɪˈminɪəm]

n. 子囊层；子实层

复 数 h y m e n i a 或 h y m e n i u m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Through the microexamination of paraffin slices of Tuber indicum ascocarps, the microstructures of peridium and hymenium as well as the development of asci and ascospores in asci were studied.

通过印度块菌子囊果石蜡切片的显微观察，对印度块菌子囊果包被及子实层的显微结构、子囊及子囊孢子的发育过程进行研究。

2.Through the microexamination of paraffin slices of Tuber indicum ascocarps, the microstructures of peridium and hymenium as well as the development of asci and ascospores in asci were studied.

通过印度块菌子囊果石蜡切片的显微观察，对印度块菌子囊果包被及子实层的显微结构、子囊及子囊孢子的发育过程进行研究。

3.The micro-morphology of log-cultivated Phellinus igniarius, hymenium , basidiospore, conical seta and the discrete structure of mycelia were observed under scanning electron microscope.

采用扫描电子显微镜观察人工栽培桑黄子实体的显微形态及其结构，如菌管、子实层、担孢子、锥形刚毛及离散菌丝结构等。

4.Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

子实层：真菌中的子囊菌类和担子菌类的子实体上生长子囊或担子的层状结构。

5.The hymenium of the mushroom is crucial for spore production.

蘑菇的hymenium对于孢子的产生至关重要。

6.In many fungi, the hymenium is located on the gills or pores.

在许多真菌中，hymenium位于鳃或孔上。

7.The study of the hymenium can help identify different species of fungi.

对hymenium的研究可以帮助识别不同种类的真菌。

8.When observing a mushroom, pay attention to the color of the hymenium.

观察蘑菇时，请注意hymenium的颜色。

9.The hymenium contains specialized cells that produce spores.

hymenium含有产生孢子的特殊细胞。

作文

The study of fungi has long fascinated scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. Among the many intriguing aspects of mycology, the structure known as the hymenium plays a crucial role in the reproductive cycle of mushrooms. The hymenium is defined as the layer of tissue that contains the spore-producing cells, found on the gills, pores, or other surfaces of various fungal species. This layer is essential for the propagation of fungi, as it facilitates the release of spores into the environment, allowing for the continuation of the fungal life cycle. Understanding the hymenium is important not only for mycologists but also for anyone interested in the ecology of forests and other habitats where fungi thrive. The hymenium can vary significantly between different types of fungi. For instance, in some species, the hymenium appears as a series of gills, while in others, it may take the form of pores or even be completely smooth. These structural differences are not merely aesthetic; they have significant implications for how spores are released and dispersed. In addition to its biological function, the hymenium also provides insight into the evolutionary relationships among different fungal species. By studying the characteristics of the hymenium, researchers can infer how closely related various fungi are and trace their evolutionary history. This is particularly useful in understanding the diversity of fungi and their adaptations to different environments. Moreover, the hymenium has practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine. Certain fungi with unique hymenial structures produce compounds that are beneficial for human use. For example, some mushrooms are known for their medicinal properties, and the hymenium is often where these bioactive compounds are concentrated. Understanding the formation and function of the hymenium can lead to advancements in biotechnology and pharmacology. In conclusion, the hymenium is a vital component of fungal biology that serves multiple purposes, from reproduction to ecological interactions and even human applications. As we continue to explore the world of fungi, the hymenium will undoubtedly remain a key focus of research, revealing more about these fascinating organisms and their roles in our ecosystems. By appreciating the significance of the hymenium, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex web of life that surrounds us and the intricate relationships that exist within it.

对真菌的研究长期以来一直吸引着科学家和自然爱好者。在真菌学的许多有趣方面中，被称为hymenium的结构在蘑菇的繁殖周期中发挥着至关重要的作用。hymenium被定义为一种组织层，包含产生孢子的细胞，位于各种真菌物种的鳃、孔或其他表面上。这个层对于真菌的传播至关重要，因为它促使孢子释放到环境中，从而允许真菌生命循环的延续。 理解hymenium不仅对真菌学家重要，也对任何对森林和其他栖息地中真菌繁荣感兴趣的人很重要。hymenium在不同类型的真菌之间可能会有显著差异。例如，在某些物种中，hymenium呈现为一系列鳃，而在其他物种中，它可能以孔的形式出现，甚至完全光滑。这些结构差异不仅仅是美学上的；它们对孢子的释放和传播方式有重大影响。 除了其生物功能外，hymenium还提供了关于不同真菌物种之间进化关系的见解。通过研究hymenium的特征，研究人员可以推断出各种真菌的亲缘关系，并追踪它们的进化历史。这对于理解真菌的多样性及其对不同环境的适应尤为重要。 此外，hymenium在农业和医学等领域也具有实际应用。一些具有独特hymenial结构的真菌会产生对人类有益的化合物。例如，一些蘑菇因其药用特性而闻名，而hymenium通常是这些生物活性化合物的集中地。理解hymenium的形成和功能可以推动生物技术和药理学的发展。 总之，hymenium是真菌生物学的一个重要组成部分，具有多重用途，从繁殖到生态互动，甚至到人类应用。随着我们继续探索真菌世界，hymenium无疑将继续成为研究的关键焦点，揭示更多关于这些迷人生物及其在生态系统中的角色的信息。通过欣赏hymenium的重要性，我们可以更深入地理解围绕我们的复杂生命网络以及其中存在的错综复杂的关系。