hyperadrenalism

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpərəˈdriːnəlɪzəm]美[haɪpərəˈdriːnəlɪzəm]

n. [内科] 肾上腺机能亢进

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.The patient was diagnosed with hyperadrenalism, which means an overproduction of adrenal hormones.

患者被诊断为肾上腺功能亢进，这意味着肾上腺激素的过量产生。

2.Symptoms of hyperadrenalism can include weight gain, high blood pressure, and mood swings.

肾上腺功能亢进的症状可能包括体重增加、高血压和情绪波动。

3.Doctors often conduct blood tests to check for hyperadrenalism in patients presenting with unusual symptoms.

医生通常会对出现异常症状的患者进行血液测试，以检查是否存在肾上腺功能亢进。

4.Treatment for hyperadrenalism may involve medication to regulate hormone levels.

治疗肾上腺功能亢进可能涉及使用药物来调节激素水平。

5.Patients with hyperadrenalism should be monitored regularly by their healthcare provider.

患有肾上腺功能亢进的患者应定期接受医疗提供者的监测。

作文

Hyperadrenalism is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production of hormones by the adrenal glands. These small, triangular-shaped glands are located on top of each kidney and play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress management. When the adrenal glands produce too much of certain hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, it can lead to a range of health issues. Understanding hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进) is essential for recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment. The causes of hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进) can vary widely. One common cause is Cushing's syndrome, which results from prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. This condition can be caused by tumors on the pituitary gland or adrenal glands, or it may result from taking corticosteroid medications over an extended period. Another potential cause is pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor that develops in the adrenal glands and leads to excessive production of adrenaline. Regardless of the cause, the effects of hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进) can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Symptoms of hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进) can include rapid weight gain, particularly around the abdomen and face, high blood pressure, mood swings, and increased anxiety. Patients may also experience fatigue, muscle weakness, and changes in skin appearance, such as bruising or purple stretch marks. These symptoms can often be mistaken for other conditions, making early diagnosis challenging. Therefore, understanding the signs of hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进) is critical for timely intervention. Diagnosis of hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进) typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. Blood and urine tests can help measure hormone levels, while imaging studies such as CT scans or MRIs may be used to identify any tumors present on the adrenal glands. Once diagnosed, treatment options depend on the underlying cause of the condition. In cases where a tumor is responsible for hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进), surgical removal of the tumor may be necessary. For patients with Cushing's syndrome, medications that inhibit hormone production or block their effects may be prescribed. Lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, can also help manage symptoms and improve overall health. Living with hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进) can be challenging, but with proper management and treatment, individuals can lead fulfilling lives. It is essential for those experiencing symptoms to seek medical advice promptly. Increased awareness and understanding of this condition can help reduce stigma and encourage more people to get the help they need. In conclusion, hyperadrenalism (肾上腺功能亢进) is a complex medical issue that requires attention and care. By educating ourselves about its causes, symptoms, and treatments, we can better support those affected by this condition and promote healthier communities.

肾上腺功能亢进是一种医学状况，特征是肾上腺产生过多的激素。这些小而三角形的腺体位于每个肾脏的顶部，在调节各种身体功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用，包括新陈代谢、免疫反应和压力管理。当肾上腺产生过多的某些激素，如皮质醇和肾上腺素时，可能会导致一系列健康问题。理解肾上腺功能亢进对于识别其症状和寻求适当治疗至关重要。 肾上腺功能亢进的原因可能各不相同。一种常见的原因是库欣综合征，这种情况是由于长期暴露于高水平的皮质醇所致。这种情况可能是由垂体腺或肾上腺的肿瘤引起的，或者可能是由于长期服用皮质类固醇药物而导致的。另一个潜在的原因是嗜铬细胞瘤，这是一种在肾上腺内发育的罕见肿瘤，导致过量产生肾上腺素。无论原因如何，肾上腺功能亢进的影响都可能显著影响一个人的生活质量。 肾上腺功能亢进的症状可能包括快速体重增加，特别是在腹部和面部，高血压，情绪波动和焦虑增加。患者还可能经历疲劳、肌肉无力和皮肤外观变化，如淤伤或紫色妊娠纹。这些症状往往可能被误认为其他疾病，从而使早期诊断变得具有挑战性。因此，了解肾上腺功能亢进的迹象对于及时干预至关重要。 肾上腺功能亢进的诊断通常涉及医学历史评估、体格检查和实验室测试的组合。血液和尿液测试可以帮助测量激素水平，而CT扫描或MRI等影像学检查可能用于识别肾上腺上的任何肿瘤。一旦诊断出，治疗选项取决于病情的根本原因。 在肿瘤是肾上腺功能亢进的原因的情况下，可能需要手术切除肿瘤。对于库欣综合征患者，可能会开处方抑制激素产生或阻止其影响的药物。生活方式的改变，例如均衡饮食和定期锻炼，也可以帮助管理症状并改善整体健康。 与肾上腺功能亢进的生活可能很具挑战性，但通过适当的管理和治疗，个人可以过上充实的生活。经历症状的人及时寻求医疗建议至关重要。提高对这种疾病的认识和理解可以帮助减少污名化，并鼓励更多人获得他们所需的帮助。总之，肾上腺功能亢进是一种复杂的医学问题，需要关注和护理。通过教育自己了解其原因、症状和治疗方法，我们可以更好地支持受此疾病影响的人，并促进更健康的社区。