hypermetabolic

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəməˈtɒbɪk]美[ˌhaɪpərməˈtɑːbɪk]

adj. 代谢过盛的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There were mildly hypermetabolic lymph nodes in the neck that are thought to be inflammatory and a left ear lesion that may be inflammatory in origin.

颈部淋巴结轻度代谢增强，考虑炎症；左耳病变，炎症可能。

2.There were mildly hypermetabolic lymph nodes in the neck that are thought to be inflammatory and a left ear lesion that may be inflammatory in origin.

颈部淋巴结轻度代谢增强，考虑炎症；左耳病变，炎症可能。

3.Objective To evaluate the effect of extensive excision of invasive burn wound infection on hypermetabolic response in burn patients with sepsis.

目的观察大面积侵袭感染组织切除对烧伤创面脓毒症患者高代谢的影响。

4.Patients with SAP have a hypermetabolic and hypercatabolic state. Nutritional support for patients with SAP is needed.

重症急性胰腺炎病人处于高分解代谢状态，必须加强营养支持。

5.Patients with severe burns often become hypermetabolic, requiring increased caloric intake for healing.

严重烧伤的患者通常会变得高代谢，需要增加卡路里的摄入以促进愈合。

6.The hypermetabolic state can lead to significant weight loss if not managed properly.

高代谢状态如果没有得到妥善管理，可能导致显著的体重减轻。

7.Athletes sometimes experience a hypermetabolic response after intense training sessions.

运动员在剧烈训练后有时会经历高代谢反应。

8.In conditions like hyperthyroidism, the body becomes hypermetabolic, resulting in increased energy expenditure.

在甲状腺功能亢进等情况下，身体变得高代谢，导致能量消耗增加。

9.A hypermetabolic state can complicate recovery from surgery due to increased nutritional needs.

高代谢状态可能会因营养需求增加而使手术恢复变得复杂。

作文

The human body is a complex system that requires a delicate balance of energy production and expenditure. When we talk about metabolism, we refer to the processes that convert food into energy. In some cases, individuals may experience a state known as hypermetabolic, which is characterized by an increased metabolic rate. This heightened state can occur due to various factors, including illness, stress, or intense physical activity. Understanding hypermetabolic conditions is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike. Firstly, it is essential to recognize the implications of a hypermetabolic state on the body. When someone is hypermetabolic, their body burns calories at a significantly faster rate than normal. This can lead to weight loss, muscle wasting, and nutritional deficiencies if the increased energy expenditure is not matched with adequate caloric intake. For instance, patients recovering from severe illnesses such as burns or infections often find themselves in a hypermetabolic state, where their bodies require more nutrients to heal and recover. Moreover, the hypermetabolic response can be seen in athletes who engage in rigorous training. Their bodies adapt to the demands of high-intensity workouts by increasing their metabolic rate to fuel performance. This phenomenon highlights the importance of nutrition in sports; athletes must consume sufficient calories and nutrients to support their hypermetabolic needs, ensuring they maintain energy levels and optimal health. In addition to physical activity and illness, psychological factors can also contribute to a hypermetabolic state. Stress and anxiety can trigger hormonal changes that elevate metabolism. For example, the release of adrenaline during stressful situations can accelerate heart rate and increase energy expenditure. Understanding this connection is vital, as chronic stress can lead to long-term hypermetabolic effects, impacting overall health and well-being. Healthcare providers often monitor patients for signs of hypermetabolic states, especially in critical care settings. By assessing metabolic rates, they can tailor nutritional support and interventions. For instance, patients in intensive care may require specialized diets to address their hypermetabolic needs, ensuring they receive enough calories and protein to prevent complications during recovery. In conclusion, the concept of hypermetabolic is multifaceted, encompassing various physiological and psychological aspects. Whether due to illness, intense exercise, or stress, a hypermetabolic state necessitates careful attention to nutrition and energy balance. By understanding the implications of hypermetabolic conditions, individuals can better manage their health and recovery, while healthcare professionals can provide targeted interventions to support those in need. Ultimately, recognizing and addressing hypermetabolic states can lead to improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for many individuals.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，需要在能量生产和消耗之间保持微妙的平衡。当我们谈论新陈代谢时，我们指的是将食物转化为能量的过程。在某些情况下，个体可能会经历一种称为hypermetabolic的状态，这种状态的特征是新陈代谢率增加。这种增强的状态可能由于各种因素而发生，包括疾病、压力或剧烈的身体活动。理解hypermetabolic状况对医疗专业人员和患者都是至关重要的。 首先，必须认识到hypermetabolic状态对身体的影响。当一个人处于hypermetabolic状态时，他们的身体以明显快于正常的速度燃烧卡路里。如果没有足够的卡路里摄入来匹配增加的能量支出，就可能导致体重下降、肌肉消耗和营养缺乏。例如，从严重疾病（如烧伤或感染）中恢复的患者常常发现自己处于hypermetabolic状态，身体需要更多的营养来愈合和恢复。 此外，hypermetabolic反应也可以在进行严格训练的运动员身上看到。他们的身体通过增加新陈代谢率来适应高强度锻炼的要求，以提供性能所需的能量。这一现象突显了运动中营养的重要性；运动员必须摄入足够的卡路里和营养素，以支持他们的hypermetabolic需求，确保他们保持能量水平和最佳健康。 除了身体活动和疾病，心理因素也可能导致hypermetabolic状态。压力和焦虑可以触发激素变化，从而提高新陈代谢。例如，在压力情况下，肾上腺素的释放可以加速心率并增加能量支出。理解这种联系至关重要，因为慢性压力可能导致长期的hypermetabolic效应，影响整体健康和幸福感。 医疗提供者通常会监测患者是否出现hypermetabolic状态，尤其是在重症监护环境中。通过评估新陈代谢率，他们可以量身定制营养支持和干预措施。例如，重症监护中的患者可能需要专门的饮食来满足他们的hypermetabolic需求，确保他们获得足够的卡路里和蛋白质，以防止恢复期间的并发症。 总之，hypermetabolic的概念是多方面的，涵盖了各种生理和心理方面。无论是由于疾病、高强度锻炼还是压力，hypermetabolic状态都需要对营养和能量平衡的仔细关注。通过理解hypermetabolic状况的影响，个人可以更好地管理他们的健康和恢复，而医疗专业人员可以提供针对性的干预措施来支持那些需要的人。最终，识别和解决hypermetabolic状态可以改善许多人的健康结果和生活质量。