hyperreactivity

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəˌriːækˈtɪvɪti]美[haɪpərɪækˈtɪvɪti]

高敏性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Potential stimulants of airway hyperreactivity may include allergens, exercise, cold weather, viral infections, medicines, or mechanical airway stimulation.

引起气道高反应性的潜在因素包括变应原，锻炼，冷空气，病毒感染，某些药物，或气道的机械刺激。

2.Potential stimulants of airway hyperreactivity may include allergens, exercise, cold weather, viral infections, medicines, or mechanical airway stimulation.

引起气道高反应性的潜在因素包括变应原，锻炼，冷空气，病毒感染，某些药物，或气道的机械刺激。

3.Airway hyperreactivity may occur even in patients with a history of bronchial asthma who are currently asymptomatic.

由哮喘病史，即使目前没有症状，气道高反应性也会发生。

4.Children with asthma often show signs of hyperreactivity 过度反应 to environmental allergens.

患有哮喘的儿童往往对环境过敏原表现出<超敏反应>。

5.The doctor explained that hyperreactivity 过度反应 in the immune system can lead to autoimmune diseases.

医生解释说，免疫系统中的过度反应可能导致自身免疫疾病。

6.In some individuals, hyperreactivity 过度反应 to stress can cause severe anxiety and panic attacks.

在某些个体中，对压力的过度反应可能导致严重的焦虑和恐慌发作。

7.The research focused on the hyperreactivity 过度反应 of the skin to various irritants.

研究集中在皮肤对各种刺激物的过度反应上。

8.Patients with allergies often experience hyperreactivity 过度反应 when exposed to common substances.

过敏患者在接触常见物质时常常经历过度反应。

作文

In recent years, the concept of hyperreactivity has gained significant attention in both medical and psychological fields. Hyperreactivity refers to an exaggerated response to stimuli, whether they be environmental, emotional, or physical. This phenomenon can manifest in various forms, such as allergies, anxiety disorders, or even in behavioral issues among children. Understanding hyperreactivity is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies and interventions. One of the most common examples of hyperreactivity is seen in individuals with allergies. For instance, a person allergic to pollen may experience severe symptoms like sneezing, itching, and swelling upon exposure to a minimal amount of pollen. This exaggerated immune response is a clear indication of hyperreactivity. The immune system, instead of responding appropriately to harmless substances, overreacts, leading to discomfort and health complications. Similarly, in the realm of psychology, hyperreactivity can be observed in individuals suffering from anxiety disorders. These individuals often exhibit heightened sensitivity to stressors that would not typically provoke such intense reactions. For example, a minor critique at work may lead to overwhelming feelings of inadequacy or panic. This hyperreactivity to perceived threats can significantly impact one’s daily life, relationships, and overall well-being. Moreover, hyperreactivity is not limited to allergies and anxiety; it can also be observed in children with behavioral issues. Many children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) display signs of hyperreactivity. They may have difficulty regulating their emotions and responses to various situations, leading to impulsive behavior and challenges in social interactions. Understanding the roots of this hyperreactivity can help parents and educators create supportive environments that foster better emotional regulation and coping strategies. Addressing hyperreactivity requires a multi-faceted approach. In the case of allergies, allergists often recommend avoidance strategies, medication, and sometimes immunotherapy to desensitize the immune system. For anxiety disorders, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to help individuals reframe their thoughts and reduce their hyperreactivity to stressors. Additionally, mindfulness practices and relaxation techniques can assist in managing these exaggerated responses. In educational settings, teachers can implement strategies to support children displaying hyperreactivity. Creating a structured environment, providing clear instructions, and offering positive reinforcement can help these children feel more secure and less reactive to stimuli. Moreover, involving parents in the process ensures that children receive consistent support both at school and home. In conclusion, hyperreactivity is a complex phenomenon that affects many individuals across different contexts. Whether it is through allergic reactions, anxiety disorders, or behavioral issues in children, understanding the underlying mechanisms of hyperreactivity is essential for effective intervention. By fostering awareness and developing appropriate strategies, we can help individuals manage their responses and improve their quality of life. As research continues to evolve, we hope to uncover more about hyperreactivity and its implications for health and well-being.

近年来，超反应性这一概念在医学和心理学领域引起了广泛关注。超反应性指的是对刺激的夸大反应，无论这些刺激是环境、情感还是身体上的。这种现象可以以多种形式表现出来，例如过敏、焦虑症，甚至儿童的行为问题。理解超反应性对于制定有效的治疗策略和干预措施至关重要。 最常见的超反应性例子出现在过敏患者身上。例如，某个对花粉过敏的人在接触到少量花粉时可能会经历严重的症状，如打喷嚏、瘙痒和肿胀。这种夸大的免疫反应清楚地表明了超反应性。免疫系统没有对无害物质做出适当反应，而是过度反应，导致不适和健康问题。 同样，在心理学领域，超反应性可以在患有焦虑症的人身上观察到。这些个体往往对通常不会引发如此强烈反应的压力源表现出高度敏感。例如，工作中的轻微批评可能导致难以承受的自卑或恐慌感。这种对感知威胁的超反应性可能会严重影响一个人的日常生活、关系和整体幸福感。 此外，超反应性不仅限于过敏和焦虑；它也可以在有行为问题的儿童中观察到。许多被诊断为注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的儿童表现出超反应性的迹象。他们可能在调节情绪和对各种情况的反应方面存在困难，导致冲动行为和社交互动中的挑战。理解这种超反应性的根源可以帮助父母和教育者创造支持性的环境，从而促进更好的情绪调节和应对策略。 解决超反应性问题需要多方面的方法。在过敏的情况下，过敏专科医生通常建议避免策略、药物治疗，有时还会进行免疫疗法以使免疫系统脱敏。对于焦虑症，认知行为疗法（CBT）常用于帮助个人重新构建思维，减少对压力源的超反应性。此外，正念练习和放松技巧可以帮助管理这些夸大的反应。 在教育环境中，教师可以实施策略来支持表现出超反应性的儿童。创建结构化的环境、提供明确的指示以及给予积极的强化可以帮助这些儿童感到更安全，从而减少对刺激的反应。此外，让父母参与这一过程确保儿童在学校和家中都能得到一致的支持。 总之，超反应性是一个复杂的现象，影响着不同背景下的许多个体。无论是通过过敏反应、焦虑症还是儿童的行为问题，理解超反应性的潜在机制对于有效干预至关重要。通过提高意识和制定适当的策略，我们可以帮助个体管理他们的反应，提高生活质量。随着研究的不断发展，我们希望能够进一步揭示超反应性及其对健康和幸福感的影响。