hypersomnia

简明释义

英[/ˌhaɪpərˈsɑːmniə/]美[/ˌhaɪpərˈsɑːmniə/]

n. 嗜睡，[医] 睡眠过度

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Seek immediate medical help because there might be a serious underlying disorder such as apnea, narcolepsy, hypersomnia, or a disease.

立刻寻求医疗帮助，因为这可能还会成为哮喘、嗜睡或者其他疾病。

2.Seek immediate medical help because there might be a serious underlying disorder such as apnea, narcolepsy, hypersomnia, or a disease.

立刻寻求医疗帮助，因为这可能还会成为哮喘、嗜睡或者其他疾病。

3.This is known as hypersomnia, recurrent sleepiness that makes people want to nap repeatedly, even at work.

这被称为嗜睡症，周而复始的困意让人想不时的打一会盹，即使是在工作的时候。

4.Modafinil is a novel central stimulant for the treatment of narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia.

达 非尼是一种新型精神兴奋剂，治疗发作性睡眠症及自发性睡眠过度。

5.Hypotension should use with moderate amount to avoid hypersomnia.

低血压患者请适量使用，以免反应迟钝想睡觉。

6.Doctor:Do you suffer from insomnia or hypersomnia?

你患有失眠或嗜睡吗？

7.After months of feeling excessively tired, she was diagnosed with hypersomnia (嗜睡症).

经过几个月感到过度疲惫后，她被诊断为嗜睡症。

8.His hypersomnia (嗜睡症) made it difficult for him to stay awake during meetings.

他的嗜睡症让他在会议上很难保持清醒。

9.The doctor explained that hypersomnia (嗜睡症) can be caused by various medical conditions.

医生解释说，嗜睡症可能由多种医疗状况引起。

10.She often experiences hypersomnia (嗜睡症) after long nights of studying.

她经常在长时间学习后经历嗜睡症。

11.Treatment for hypersomnia (嗜睡症) may include medication and lifestyle changes.

治疗嗜睡症可能包括药物和生活方式的改变。

作文

Hypersomnia is a condition characterized by excessive sleepiness during the day, which can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and overall quality of life. People suffering from hypersomnia (嗜睡症) often find it challenging to stay awake and alert, even after a full night of sleep. This condition can manifest in various forms, including primary hypersomnia and secondary hypersomnia, the latter being caused by underlying health issues such as sleep apnea or depression. One of the most common types of hypersomnia (嗜睡症) is idiopathic hypersomnia, where individuals experience prolonged sleep episodes that are not linked to any identifiable cause. These individuals may sleep for extended periods at night, sometimes up to 14 hours, yet still feel excessively sleepy during the day. This paradox can be frustrating, as they may not understand why they feel tired despite getting enough sleep. Another form of hypersomnia (嗜睡症) is narcolepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Narcoleptics often experience sudden bouts of sleep during the day, along with other symptoms such as cataplexy, which is a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions. This can lead to dangerous situations, especially if it occurs while driving or operating machinery. The effects of hypersomnia (嗜睡症) extend beyond mere fatigue. Individuals with this condition may struggle with concentration, memory, and overall cognitive function. This can hinder their performance at work or school, leading to decreased productivity and increased absenteeism. Furthermore, the social implications of hypersomnia (嗜睡症) can be profound; those affected may withdraw from social activities due to fear of falling asleep in public or embarrassment about their condition. Diagnosing hypersomnia (嗜睡症) can be a complex process. Healthcare providers typically conduct a thorough evaluation, including a detailed medical history and sleep studies, to determine the underlying causes of excessive daytime sleepiness. Treatment options vary depending on the type and cause of hypersomnia (嗜睡症). For some, lifestyle changes such as improving sleep hygiene, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol close to bedtime can be beneficial. For others, medications may be necessary to help manage symptoms and improve alertness. Living with hypersomnia (嗜睡症) requires understanding and support from family, friends, and employers. Education about the condition can foster empathy and reduce stigma, allowing those affected to seek help without fear of judgment. Support groups and therapy can also provide valuable coping strategies and a sense of community for individuals navigating the challenges of hypersomnia (嗜睡症). In conclusion, hypersomnia (嗜睡症) is a serious condition that warrants attention and understanding. By raising awareness and promoting education about this disorder, we can help those affected lead healthier, more fulfilling lives. It is crucial for society to recognize the impact of hypersomnia (嗜睡症) and to support individuals in their journey toward better sleep health and overall well-being.

嗜睡症是一种以白天过度嗜睡为特征的疾病，这可能会显著影响个体的日常功能和整体生活质量。遭受hypersomnia（嗜睡症）的人通常发现即使在经过一整夜的睡眠后，保持清醒和警觉也很困难。这种情况可以表现为多种形式，包括原发性嗜睡症和继发性嗜睡症，后者是由睡眠呼吸暂停或抑郁等潜在健康问题引起的。 最常见的hypersomnia（嗜睡症）类型是特发性嗜睡症，在这种情况下，个体经历的睡眠时间过长，并且没有可识别的原因。这些人可能在晚上睡眠时间延长，有时长达14小时，但仍在白天感到过度嗜睡。这种悖论可能令人沮丧，因为他们可能不理解为什么在获得足够睡眠的情况下仍然感到疲倦。 另一种hypersomnia（嗜睡症）形式是猝睡症，这是一种影响大脑调节睡眠-觉醒周期的神经系统疾病。猝睡症患者常常在白天经历突然的睡眠发作，以及其他症状，如猝倒，这是由强烈情绪引发的突然肌肉张力丧失。这可能导致危险的情况，特别是在驾驶或操作机器时。 hypersomnia（嗜睡症）的影响不仅限于疲劳。患有这种疾病的个体可能在注意力、记忆和整体认知功能上存在困难。这可能会妨碍他们在工作或学校的表现，导致生产力下降和缺勤增加。此外，hypersomnia（嗜睡症）的社会影响可能是深远的；受影响的人可能因害怕在公共场合入睡或因自己的病情而感到尴尬而退出社交活动。 诊断hypersomnia（嗜睡症）可能是一个复杂的过程。医疗提供者通常会进行彻底评估，包括详细的病史和睡眠研究，以确定过度白天嗜睡的潜在原因。治疗方案因hypersomnia（嗜睡症）的类型和原因而异。对于一些人，改善睡眠卫生、保持规律的睡眠时间表以及避免在临近就寝时间摄入咖啡因或酒精等生活方式改变可能是有益的。对于其他人，可能需要药物来帮助管理症状并改善警觉性。 与hypersomnia（嗜睡症）生活需要来自家庭、朋友和雇主的理解和支持。对这种情况的教育可以促进同情心，减少污名化，使受影响者能够寻求帮助而不必担心被评判。支持小组和治疗也可以为应对hypersomnia（嗜睡症）挑战的人提供宝贵的应对策略和社区感。 总之，hypersomnia（嗜睡症）是一种严重的疾病，值得关注和理解。通过提高意识和促进对这一疾病的教育，我们可以帮助受影响的人过上更健康、更充实的生活。社会必须认识到hypersomnia（嗜睡症）的影响，并支持个体在改善睡眠健康和整体福祉的旅程中。