hypnotics

简明释义

英[hɪpˈnɒtɪks]美[hɪpˈnɑtɪks]

n. [药] 催眠药；[药] 安眠药

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to evaluate the effects of short action hypnotics triazolam and zopiclone on simulated flight performance so as to provide experimental evidences for the use of these drugs in aircrew.

目的利用飞行模拟器评价短效类催眠药三唑仑和佐匹克隆对模拟飞行工作能力的影响，为在飞行人员中应用提供有关实验依据。

2.Objective to evaluate the effects of short action hypnotics triazolam and zopiclone on simulated flight performance so as to provide experimental evidences for the use of these drugs in aircrew.

目的利用飞行模拟器评价短效类催眠药三唑仑和佐匹克隆对模拟飞行工作能力的影响，为在飞行人员中应用提供有关实验依据。

3.There are certain individuals, though, who should not take hypnotics, including most patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea and women who are pregnant or nursing.

但是，包括多数患阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症的病人，怀孕或在哺乳的女性都不能服用催眠药。

4.Mood and anxiety disorders were significantly related to the use of antidepressant and antipsychotic medications, but not to anxiolytics, hypnotics, or mood stabilizers.

心境障碍、焦虑症与抗抑郁剂和精神抑制剂的使用有显著联系，但与抗焦虑药、安眠药或精神安定剂没有明显关联。

5.The most well-known sleeping pills are the non-benzodiazepine hypnotics like Ambien, Lunesta or Sonata. These drugs affect structures in the brain called GABA receptors.

最有名的安眠药是像安必恩，卢内思塔，或松那塔这类的非苯二氮类催眠药，作用在人脑中称为GABA受体的组织上。

6.The treatment of this disease not only depends on the usage of stimulants, hypnotics or antidepressants but also depends on general therapy of psychology an…

卒中后睡眠障碍的治疗不单使用中枢神经兴奋药物、镇静药物、抗抑郁药，更需要心理、康复综合治疗。

7.Sedatives and hypnotics are widely prescribed to elderly persons with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance.

镇静与安眠药物被广泛地处方给老年忧郁、焦躁及睡眠障碍的病患。

8.Certain drugs such as benzodiazepines, which are tranquillisers and hypnotics.

某些药物，如苯二氮类药物，这是镇静剂和安眠药。

9.This class of drugs also falls under hypnotics.

这一类药物也属于催眠药。

10.The doctor prescribed hypnotics to help her sleep better at night.

医生开了催眠药，帮助她晚上更好地入睡。

11.Some patients may become dependent on hypnotics if used for a long time.

如果长期使用，一些患者可能会对催眠药产生依赖。

12.In treating insomnia, hypnotics can be effective short-term solutions.

在治疗失眠时，催眠药可以是有效的短期解决方案。

13.The use of hypnotics should be carefully monitored by a healthcare professional.

使用催眠药应由医疗专业人员仔细监测。

14.Many people prefer natural remedies over hypnotics for sleep issues.

许多人更喜欢自然疗法而不是使用催眠药来解决睡眠问题。

作文

The term hypnotics refers to a class of drugs that are primarily used to induce sleep or relaxation. These medications play a significant role in the treatment of insomnia and other sleep disorders. In today's fast-paced world, many people struggle with sleep issues due to stress, anxiety, or irregular sleeping patterns. As a result, the demand for hypnotics has increased, making them a common topic of discussion among healthcare professionals and patients alike. Historically, hypnotics have been derived from various sources, including plants and synthetic compounds. For instance, barbiturates were among the first hypnotics introduced in the early 20th century. While effective, these drugs had significant side effects and a high potential for addiction. This led to the development of newer classes of hypnotics, such as benzodiazepines, which are known for their sedative properties and relatively safer profiles. Despite their effectiveness, the use of hypnotics is not without risks. Many patients may become dependent on these medications, leading to a cycle of reliance that can be difficult to break. Furthermore, abrupt discontinuation of hypnotics can result in withdrawal symptoms, including rebound insomnia, anxiety, and irritability. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals using these medications to do so under the guidance of a healthcare provider. In addition to pharmacological interventions, there are non-drug approaches to managing sleep disorders. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is one such method that has shown promising results. This therapeutic approach focuses on changing behaviors and thoughts related to sleep, ultimately reducing the need for hypnotics. Combining these therapies with lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, reducing caffeine intake, and creating a relaxing bedtime routine, can significantly improve sleep quality. Moreover, the societal stigma surrounding the use of hypnotics can deter individuals from seeking help for their sleep problems. Many people fear being labeled as 'addicts' or 'weak' for needing medication to sleep. It is essential to recognize that sleep disorders are legitimate medical conditions that require appropriate treatment. Open conversations about the use of hypnotics can help normalize the experience and encourage individuals to seek assistance when needed. In conclusion, while hypnotics can be an effective solution for managing sleep disorders, it is vital to approach their use with caution. Understanding the potential risks and benefits associated with these medications can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health. By combining pharmacological treatments with behavioral therapies and lifestyle modifications, it is possible to achieve better sleep outcomes without becoming overly reliant on hypnotics. Ultimately, fostering a healthy relationship with sleep is crucial for overall well-being and quality of life.

“hypnotics”这个词指的是一类主要用于诱导睡眠或放松的药物。这些药物在治疗失眠和其他睡眠障碍方面发挥着重要作用。在当今快节奏的世界中，许多人由于压力、焦虑或不规律的睡眠模式而面临睡眠问题。因此，对hypnotics的需求增加，使其成为医疗专业人士和患者讨论的一个常见话题。 历史上，hypnotics来源于各种来源，包括植物和合成化合物。例如，巴比妥酸盐是20世纪初首次引入的hypnotics。虽然有效，但这些药物有显著的副作用和高成瘾潜力。这导致了新类hypnotics的开发，如苯二氮卓类药物，它们以镇静特性和相对安全的特征而闻名。 尽管有效，使用hypnotics并非没有风险。许多患者可能会对这些药物产生依赖，导致难以打破的依赖循环。此外，突然停止使用hypnotics可能会导致戒断症状，包括反弹失眠、焦虑和易怒。因此，使用这些药物的个人在医疗提供者的指导下进行至关重要。 除了药物干预，还有非药物的方法来管理睡眠障碍。失眠的认知行为疗法（CBT-I）就是一种显示出良好效果的方法。这种治疗方法专注于改变与睡眠相关的行为和想法，最终减少对hypnotics的需求。将这些疗法与生活方式的改变结合起来，例如保持规律的睡眠时间表、减少咖啡因摄入和创造放松的就寝例程，可以显著改善睡眠质量。 此外，社会对使用hypnotics的污名化可能会阻止个人寻求帮助解决他们的睡眠问题。许多人担心被贴上“成瘾者”或“软弱者”的标签，因为他们需要药物来入睡。认识到睡眠障碍是需要适当治疗的合法医学状况至关重要。关于使用hypnotics的开放对话可以帮助使这一经历正常化，并鼓励个人在需要时寻求帮助。 总之，虽然hypnotics可以有效管理睡眠障碍，但谨慎使用是至关重要的。理解与这些药物相关的潜在风险和益处，可以使个人能够做出明智的健康决策。通过将药物治疗与行为疗法和生活方式的调整结合起来，可以实现更好的睡眠结果，而不会过度依赖hypnotics。最终，培养与睡眠的健康关系对整体健康和生活质量至关重要。