hypocalcemia

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəʊkælˈsiːmɪə]美[ˌhaɪpoʊkælˈsiːmiə]

n. 低血钙症；[内科] 血钙过少

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods The nursing of 32 cases of LBW I with hypocalcemia in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.

方法：对32例合并低钙血症的低出生体重儿的护理措施进行回顾性分析、总结。

2.Calcium flows into muscle cells through leaky membranes, causing systemic hypocalcemia.

钙经过有漏缝的细胞膜流进肌细胞，造成全身低钙血症。

3.The twitch of their limbs and the decreasing contractility of myocardium arised simultaneously in all animals during hypocalcemia.

实验动物血钙显著下降，同时出现骨骼肌抽搐和心肌收缩性下降。

4.The clinical data of 550 patients with hypocalcemia in surgery of thyroidectomy in our department were reviewed.

例甲状腺手术中发生甲状旁腺损伤导致的低钙血症的临床资料。

5.Hypocalcemia results in prolonged QT intervals.

血钙过少会导致延长的QT间隔。

6.The main toxicities include renal impairment, hypocalcemia and osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible.

与这两种药物相关的主要毒副作用为肾损伤、低钙血症和上颌骨、下颌骨坏死。

7.The incidence of permanent hypocalcemia is 2.

永久性低钙血症的发生2例。

8.Patients with hypocalcemia often experience muscle cramps and spasms.

患有低钙血症的患者常常会感到肌肉抽筋和痉挛。

9.A blood test can help diagnose hypocalcemia by measuring calcium levels.

血液检查可以通过测量钙水平来帮助诊断低钙血症。

10.Symptoms of hypocalcemia may include numbness and tingling in the fingers.

症状包括手指麻木和刺痛，这可能是低钙血症的表现。

11.Chronic hypocalcemia can lead to osteoporosis if not treated.

如果不治疗，慢性低钙血症可能导致骨质疏松症。

12.Certain medications can cause hypocalcemia as a side effect.

某些药物可能会导致低钙血症作为副作用。

作文

Hypocalcemia, defined as a condition where there is a low level of calcium in the blood, can lead to various health issues if not addressed promptly. Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. When the body does not have enough calcium, it can result in symptoms that may range from mild to severe. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hypocalcemia (低钙血症) is vital for maintaining overall health and well-being. One of the primary causes of hypocalcemia (低钙血症) is inadequate dietary intake of calcium. Many individuals do not consume enough calcium-rich foods, which can lead to deficiencies over time. Dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fortified foods are excellent sources of calcium that should be included in a balanced diet. Additionally, certain medical conditions can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb calcium. For example, diseases such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease can impair nutrient absorption, leading to hypocalcemia (低钙血症). Another significant cause of hypocalcemia (低钙血症) is hormonal imbalances, particularly involving parathyroid hormone (PTH). The parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the blood, and any dysfunction in these glands can result in decreased calcium levels. Conditions such as hypoparathyroidism can lead to chronic hypocalcemia (低钙血症), necessitating careful management and treatment. Symptoms of hypocalcemia (低钙血症) can vary widely among individuals. Some may experience mild symptoms such as tingling in the fingers and toes, muscle cramps, or fatigue. In more severe cases, hypocalcemia (低钙血症) can lead to serious complications, including seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, or even life-threatening situations. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for timely intervention. Diagnosis of hypocalcemia (低钙血症) typically involves blood tests to measure calcium levels. If hypocalcemia (低钙血症) is confirmed, healthcare providers will work to identify the underlying cause. Treatment may involve dietary changes, calcium supplements, or medications to address hormonal imbalances. It is essential for individuals diagnosed with hypocalcemia (低钙血症) to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations closely to restore calcium levels to a healthy range. In conclusion, hypocalcemia (低钙血症) is a condition that can have serious health implications if left untreated. By understanding its causes and symptoms, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain adequate calcium levels through proper nutrition and medical care. Regular monitoring and consultation with healthcare professionals are essential for those at risk of developing hypocalcemia (低钙血症), ensuring a healthier and more balanced life.

低钙血症，被定义为血液中钙水平低下的状况，如果不及时处理，可能导致各种健康问题。钙是一种重要的矿物质，在肌肉收缩、神经传导和血液凝固等许多身体功能中发挥着关键作用。当身体缺乏足够的钙时，会导致从轻微到严重的症状。理解低钙血症（hypocalcemia）的原因、症状和治疗选择，对于维持整体健康和幸福感至关重要。 导致低钙血症（hypocalcemia）的主要原因之一是饮食中钙摄入不足。许多人没有摄入足够的富含钙的食物，这可能会随着时间的推移导致缺乏。乳制品、绿叶蔬菜和强化食品是应纳入均衡饮食中的优质钙源。此外，某些医疗条件可能会干扰身体对钙的吸收。例如，腹腔疾病或克罗恩病等疾病可能会影响营养吸收，导致低钙血症（hypocalcemia）。 另一个导致低钙血症（hypocalcemia）的重要原因是激素失衡，特别是涉及甲状旁腺激素（PTH）。甲状旁腺调节血液中的钙水平，任何这些腺体的功能障碍都可能导致钙水平降低。像甲状旁腺功能减退症这样的疾病可能导致慢性低钙血症（hypocalcemia），需要仔细管理和治疗。 低钙血症（hypocalcemia）的症状因人而异。有些人可能会经历轻微症状，如手指和脚趾的刺痛、肌肉痉挛或疲劳。在更严重的情况下，低钙血症（hypocalcemia）可能导致严重并发症，包括癫痫发作、心律失常甚至危及生命的情况。因此，尽早识别这些症状对于及时干预至关重要。 低钙血症（hypocalcemia）的诊断通常涉及血液检测以测量钙水平。如果确认有低钙血症（hypocalcemia），医疗提供者将努力确定潜在原因。治疗可能包括饮食改变、钙补充剂或药物以解决激素失衡的问题。对于被诊断为低钙血症（hypocalcemia）的人来说，密切遵循医疗提供者的建议，以恢复健康的钙水平至关重要。 总之，低钙血症（hypocalcemia）是一种如果不加以治疗可能会产生严重健康影响的状况。通过了解其原因和症状，个人可以采取主动措施，通过适当的营养和医疗护理来维持足够的钙水平。定期监测和与医疗专业人员咨询对于那些面临发展低钙血症（hypocalcemia）风险的人来说至关重要，以确保更健康、更平衡的生活。