hypocaust

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪpəkɔːst]美[ˈhɪpəˌkɔːst]

n. 热坑；古罗马的火坑供暖系统

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The invention of central heating is often credited to the ancient Romans, who installed a system of air ducts called "hypocaust" in the walls and floors of public baths and private villas.

集中供热的发明要归功于古罗马。他们在公共浴池和私人别墅的墙内和地板内安装所谓火炕的风道系统。

2.The invention of central heating is often credited to the ancient Romans, who installed a system of air ducts called "hypocaust" in the walls and floors of public baths and private villas.

集中供热的发明要归功于古罗马。他们在公共浴池和私人别墅的墙内和地板内安装所谓火炕的风道系统。

3.The ancient Romans used a system called hypocaust to heat their baths.

古罗马人使用一种叫做地暖系统来加热他们的浴室。

4.In some villas, the hypocaust was an essential feature for comfort during winter.

在一些别墅中，地暖系统是冬季舒适的一个重要特征。

5.The hypocaust allowed warm air to circulate under the floors of Roman houses.

地暖系统使温暖的空气能够在罗马房屋的地板下循环。

6.Archaeologists discovered remnants of a hypocaust in the ruins of an ancient bathhouse.

考古学家在一座古代浴室的废墟中发现了地暖系统的遗迹。

7.The design of the hypocaust was quite advanced for its time.

地暖系统的设计在当时相当先进。

作文

The ancient Romans were known for their remarkable engineering skills, and one of their most innovative inventions was the heating system known as hypocaust. This system, which dates back to the 1st century BC, was primarily used in baths and wealthy homes to provide warmth during the cold months. The term hypocaust comes from the Latin words 'hypo' meaning 'under' and 'caust' meaning 'burnt', which literally translates to 'underburnt'. This ingenious system involved a network of hollow spaces beneath the floors and within the walls of buildings, allowing hot air to circulate and heat the rooms above. The construction of a hypocaust system required careful planning and skilled labor. First, the floor was raised on pillars, creating a space that could be filled with hot air. A furnace, usually located outside the main building, was used to generate heat by burning wood or charcoal. The hot air produced by the furnace would then travel through flues and ducts, entering the hypocaust and warming the floors and walls. This method not only provided comfort but also helped to prevent dampness, which was a common issue in ancient buildings. In addition to its practical benefits, the hypocaust system also played a significant role in the social life of the Romans. Public baths, which featured elaborate hypocaust systems, became central to Roman culture. These baths were not just places for bathing; they were social hubs where people gathered to relax, exercise, and engage in conversation. The warm, inviting atmosphere created by the hypocaust made these baths a popular destination for all classes of society. Interestingly, the design of the hypocaust influenced later heating systems throughout history. The principles of radiant heating, which are still used today, can be traced back to this ancient innovation. Modern underfloor heating systems operate on similar concepts, providing efficient and comfortable warmth in contemporary homes. This demonstrates how the ingenuity of the Romans has had a lasting impact on our lives today. Despite its advantages, the hypocaust system was not without its challenges. Maintenance was crucial to ensure that the system functioned properly. Blockages in the flues could lead to smoke accumulation, which posed a risk of fire and health hazards. Additionally, the reliance on wood or charcoal meant that fuel availability could affect the efficiency of the hypocaust. Nevertheless, the benefits often outweighed the drawbacks, making it a popular choice among the wealthy elite. In conclusion, the hypocaust stands as a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Romans. It revolutionized the way buildings were heated and contributed significantly to the social fabric of Roman life. Understanding the hypocaust not only sheds light on ancient Roman innovations but also highlights the enduring legacy of their contributions to modern heating systems. As we enjoy the comforts of our heated homes today, we owe a debt of gratitude to the inventors of the hypocaust, whose vision and ingenuity laid the groundwork for future advancements in thermal comfort.

古罗马人以其卓越的工程技术而闻名，其中最具创新性的发明之一就是被称为hypocaust的供暖系统。这个系统可以追溯到公元前1世纪，主要用于浴室和富裕家庭，以在寒冷的月份提供温暖。术语hypocaust源自拉丁词“hypo”，意为“下”，以及“caust”，意为“烧”，字面意思为“下方燃烧”。这种巧妙的系统涉及在建筑物的地板和墙壁下方建立一个空心空间网络，使热空气能够循环并加热上面的房间。 构建hypocaust系统需要精心的规划和熟练的劳动。首先，地板通过支柱抬高，形成一个可以填充热空气的空间。炉子通常位于主建筑外部，用于通过燃烧木材或煤炭产生热量。炉子产生的热空气会通过烟道和管道进入hypocaust，加热地板和墙壁。这种方法不仅提供了舒适性，还帮助防止潮湿，这是古代建筑中常见的问题。 除了实际的好处外，hypocaust系统在罗马人的社交生活中也发挥了重要作用。公共浴室配备了复杂的hypocaust系统，成为罗马文化的中心。这些浴室不仅是沐浴的地方；它们还是人们聚集放松、锻炼和交流的社交中心。hypocaust创造的温暖宜人的氛围使这些浴室成为各阶层社会的热门去处。 有趣的是，hypocaust的设计影响了历史上后来的供暖系统。辐射供暖的原则，至今仍在使用，可以追溯到这一古老的创新。现代的地板采暖系统在类似的概念上运作，为当代家庭提供高效舒适的温暖。这表明，罗马人的聪明才智对我们今天的生活产生了持久的影响。 尽管有其优点，hypocaust系统也并非没有挑战。维护至关重要，以确保系统正常运行。烟道的堵塞可能导致烟雾积聚，从而带来火灾和健康危害的风险。此外，对木材或煤炭的依赖意味着燃料的可用性可能会影响hypocaust的效率。然而，优点往往超过缺点，使其成为富裕精英的热门选择。 总之，hypocaust是罗马人先进工程和建筑技能的证明。它彻底改变了建筑物的供暖方式，并对罗马生活的社会结构产生了重要影响。理解hypocaust不仅揭示了古罗马的创新，还突显了他们对现代供暖系统的持久遗产。当我们今天享受温暖的家时，我们应感谢hypocaust的发明者，他们的视野和智慧为未来的热舒适进步奠定了基础。