hypogeum

简明释义

英[/ˌhaɪpəˈdʒiːəm/]美[/ˌhaɪpəˈdʒiːəm/]

n. （古代的）地下墓室、地窖

复 数 h y p o g e a

英英释义

单词用法

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反义词

例句

1.Only a little later than them, on the island Malta, another Stone Age people built a beautiful Hypogeum or underground tomb for their dead.

就是这些人之后，在马尔他的岛上，另一群石器时代的人们为自己建造了一座美丽的地宫(Hypogeum)，或者将其称为地下坟墓。

2.Only a little later than them, on the island Malta, another Stone Age people built a beautiful Hypogeum or underground tomb for their dead.

就是这些人之后，在马尔他的岛上，另一群石器时代的人们为自己建造了一座美丽的地宫(Hypogeum)，或者将其称为地下坟墓。

3.Okay, next question: Who built the Hypogeum in Malta?

下一个问题：谁建立了马耳他的地下古墓室？

4.The archaeologists discovered an ancient hypogeum 地下室 that had been hidden for centuries.

考古学家发现了一个被隐藏了几个世纪的古老hypogeum 地下室。

5.Visitors can explore the intricate designs within the hypogeum 地下室 during the guided tour.

游客可以在导游的带领下探索hypogeum 地下室内复杂的设计。

6.The hypogeum 地下室 served as a burial site for important figures in the ancient civilization.

这个hypogeum 地下室作为古代文明中重要人物的埋葬地点。

7.Legends say that the hypogeum 地下室 is haunted by spirits of those who were buried there.

传说这个hypogeum 地下室被埋葬在那里的灵魂所困扰。

8.The architecture of the hypogeum 地下室 reflects the advanced engineering skills of the time.

这个hypogeum 地下室的建筑反映了当时先进的工程技术。

作文

The concept of the hypogeum is fascinating, as it refers to an underground structure or chamber, often used in ancient times for various purposes. These subterranean constructions have been discovered in many cultures around the world, serving as burial sites, religious sanctuaries, or even living quarters. One of the most famous examples of a hypogeum is the Ħal Saflieni hypogeum in Malta, which dates back to around 4000 BC. This remarkable site provides insight into the rituals and daily lives of the prehistoric inhabitants of the island. The hypogeum consists of a series of interconnected chambers carved out of limestone, showcasing sophisticated engineering techniques that were advanced for their time. Exploring the significance of the hypogeum reveals much about human history and our relationship with the earth. In many ancient societies, the act of burying the dead was not merely a practical necessity but a deeply spiritual practice. The hypogeum served as a sacred space where the living could connect with their ancestors. For instance, in ancient Egypt, the vast network of tombs beneath the pyramids can be considered a form of hypogeum, designed to honor the deceased and ensure their journey to the afterlife. In addition to their spiritual importance, hypogeums also reflect the architectural ingenuity of past civilizations. The construction of these underground structures required a profound understanding of geology and engineering. Builders had to consider factors such as soil stability, drainage, and ventilation to create safe and functional spaces. The intricate designs found in many hypogeums, including elaborate carvings and paintings, highlight the artistic skills of ancient peoples. Moreover, the study of hypogeums contributes to our understanding of social hierarchies and cultural practices in historical contexts. The layout and size of a hypogeum can indicate the status of those buried within it. Larger, more elaborate hypogeums often belonged to elite members of society, suggesting that burial sites were a reflection of one's social standing. This aspect of hypogeum architecture allows archaeologists to piece together the social fabric of ancient communities. Today, many hypogeums are protected as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, emphasizing their cultural significance. Preservation efforts aim to ensure that these remarkable structures remain intact for future generations to study and appreciate. The ongoing research into hypogeums continues to unveil new discoveries, enriching our understanding of ancient civilizations. In conclusion, the hypogeum is more than just an underground chamber; it is a testament to the ingenuity, spirituality, and social dynamics of ancient cultures. As we delve deeper into the study of these fascinating structures, we uncover the stories of those who came before us, connecting us to our shared human heritage. The enduring legacy of the hypogeum reminds us of the importance of preserving our history and the lessons it holds for us today.

“hypogeum”是一个引人入胜的概念，指的是地下结构或房间，通常在古代用于各种目的。这些地下建筑在世界许多文化中被发现，作为埋葬地点、宗教圣地甚至居住区。最著名的“hypogeum”例子之一是马耳他的Ħal Saflieni“hypogeum”，其历史可以追溯到公元前4000年左右。这个非凡的遗址为我们提供了对岛上史前居民仪式和日常生活的深入了解。“hypogeum”由一系列相互连接的房间组成，这些房间是从石灰岩中雕刻而成，展示了当时先进的工程技术。 探索“hypogeum”的重要性揭示了人类历史及我们与土地关系的许多方面。在许多古代社会中，埋葬死者的行为不仅仅是一种实用的必要性，而是一种深刻的精神实践。“hypogeum”作为一个神圣的空间，使生者能够与祖先建立联系。例如，在古埃及，金字塔下庞大的墓穴网络可以视为一种“hypogeum”，旨在尊重死者并确保他们通往来世的旅程。 除了它们的精神重要性外，“hypogeum”还反映了过去文明的建筑智慧。这些地下结构的建造需要对地质和工程学有深刻的理解。建筑者必须考虑土壤稳定性、排水和通风等因素，以创建安全且功能齐全的空间。许多“hypogeum”中发现的复杂设计，包括精美的雕刻和绘画，突显了古代人民的艺术才能。 此外，对“hypogeum”的研究有助于我们理解历史背景下的社会等级和文化实践。“hypogeum”的布局和大小可以表明埋葬者的地位。更大、更华丽的“hypogeum”通常属于社会精英，暗示着埋葬地点反映了一个人的社会地位。这一“hypogeum”建筑的特征使考古学家能够拼凑出古代社区的社会结构。 如今，许多“hypogeum”被保护为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，强调其文化重要性。保护工作旨在确保这些非凡的结构能够完整地保存，以供后代研究和欣赏。对“hypogeum”的持续研究继续揭示新的发现，丰富了我们对古代文明的理解。 总之，“hypogeum”不仅仅是一个地下房间；它是古代文化的创造力、精神性和社会动态的见证。当我们深入研究这些迷人的结构时，我们揭示了那些曾经生活过的人的故事，将我们与共同的人类遗产联系在一起。“hypogeum”的持久遗产提醒我们保护历史的重要性，以及它今天对我们的启示。