hypokalemia

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəʊkəˈliːmiə]美[ˌhaɪpoʊkeɪˈliːmiə]

n. 低钾血，血钾过少（等于 hypokaliemia）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to study the etiological factor of the patients with hypokalemia and the value of ECG on diagnosis of the patients with hypokalemia.

目的探讨低钾血症患者的病因及心电图对低钾血症患者的诊断价值。

2.Reducing operation duration time and adequately using of bicarbonate fluid are key measures to reduce the incidence of hypokalemia.

缩短手术时间、恰当使用碳酸氢盐是降低低钾血症发生率的关键。

3.Hypokalemia; Elderly; Micro-pump.

低钾血症；老年人；微泵。

4.Methods To analyze the data of 45 cases hypokalemia paralysis of my hospital by retrospective study.

方法回顾性总结本院收治的45例低钾麻痹患者的临床特点。

5.Objective: to investigate the characteristics and high risk factors of epidemiology of hypokalemia in towns of Dongguan.

目的：探讨东莞市镇区低钾血症流行病学特点和高危因素。

6.She had hypokalemia on a routine chemistry panel.

常规电解质检测显示低钾血症。

7.To investigate the incidence of hypokalemia and its effects on prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

目的探讨急性心肌梗死(ami)患者低钾血症的发生情况及其对预后的影响。

8.ConclusionThe hyperkalemia affects more on cardiac arrest of asphyxia than hypokalemia.

结论高血钾对窒息性心搏骤停的负面影响要高于低血钾。

9.Total incidence of major adverse cardiac events in hypokalemia group(23.8%) was higher than that in normal potassium group(15.8%).

低血钾组总的严重不良事件发生率（23.8%）明显高于正常血钾组（15.8%）。

10.Patients with hypokalemia often experience muscle weakness.

患有低钾血症的患者常常会感到肌肉无力。

11.A common cause of hypokalemia is excessive vomiting.

过度呕吐是导致低钾血症的一个常见原因。

12.Electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, can lead to serious health issues.

电解质失衡，如低钾血症，可能导致严重的健康问题。

13.Doctors may prescribe potassium supplements to treat hypokalemia.

医生可能会开处方补钾剂来治疗低钾血症。

14.Symptoms of hypokalemia include fatigue and irregular heartbeat.

症状包括疲劳和心律不齐，都是低钾血症的表现。

作文

Hypokalemia is a medical condition that refers to a lower than normal level of potassium in the bloodstream. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and maintaining proper heart function. When the body experiences hypokalemia (低钾血症), it can lead to a range of health issues, some of which can be quite serious. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for hypokalemia is vital for maintaining overall health. The causes of hypokalemia can vary widely. One common cause is excessive loss of potassium through urine, often due to diuretic medications, which are frequently prescribed for conditions such as hypertension or heart failure. Other causes include gastrointestinal losses, such as vomiting or diarrhea, which can deplete the body's potassium levels. Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as chronic kidney disease or hyperaldosteronism, can also contribute to hypokalemia by affecting how the kidneys handle potassium. Symptoms of hypokalemia can range from mild to severe. In its early stages, a person may experience fatigue, weakness, or muscle cramps. As the condition worsens, more severe symptoms can develop, including irregular heart rhythms, which can be life-threatening. In some cases, prolonged hypokalemia can lead to paralysis or respiratory failure. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize these symptoms early and seek medical attention if they arise. Diagnosis of hypokalemia typically involves blood tests to measure potassium levels. If hypokalemia is confirmed, doctors will work to identify the underlying cause. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. For mild cases, dietary changes may be sufficient. Foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, spinach, and potatoes, can help replenish potassium levels. In more severe cases, potassium supplements or intravenous potassium may be necessary. Preventing hypokalemia is also an important aspect of health management. Individuals who are at risk, such as those taking diuretics or experiencing chronic gastrointestinal issues, should monitor their potassium intake closely. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help in managing the risk of hypokalemia. In conclusion, hypokalemia (低钾血症) is a condition that can have significant health implications if not addressed promptly. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain their potassium levels and overall health. Awareness and education about hypokalemia are essential for both patients and healthcare providers alike, ensuring that this condition is managed effectively and safely.