hyponymy

简明释义

英[haɪˈpɒnəmi]美[haɪ'pɒnɪmɪ]

n. （词义之间的）下义关系；上下位关系

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Then the paper studies the concept classification in linguistic phenomena, and introduces the relationships especially the part-whole relationship and the hyponymy relationship.

然后我们研究了语言现象中的概念分类以及概念间的关系，重点介绍了整体与部分关系和概念从属关系。

2.Then the paper studies the concept classification in linguistic phenomena, and introduces the relationships especially the part-whole relationship and the hyponymy relationship.

然后我们研究了语言现象中的概念分类以及概念间的关系，重点介绍了整体与部分关系和概念从属关系。

3.The research into hyponymy is of importance in language teaching, for it can help students to choose words accurately and vividly when writing and enlarge their vocabulary.

研究上下义关系可以帮助学生措词准确、生动，同时扩大其词汇量；

4.According to their categorization (1976, 1985), lexical cohesion is composed of reiteration, synonymy, hyponymy and collocation, etc.

韩礼德和哈桑（1976，1985）将词汇衔接分为词汇重复关系、同义关系、上下义关系和词汇搭配四类。

5.But subjective questions and hyponymy theory share the same characteristic, which is to generate the main idea and draw conclusions.

主观题型中需要进行概括和总结的这一特点又和上下义关系理论的特点相吻合。

6.The experimental results show that short-text classification performance can be improved by using the hyponymy.

实验表明：利用上下位关系能够改善短文本的分类性能。

7.Hyponymy: refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.

下义关系是只一个更广义、更具有包容性的词与一个更具体的词之间的意义关系。

8.Automatic verification of hyponymy relations is a basic problem in knowledge acquisition from text.

上下位关系的自动验证是知识获取中的一个关键问题。

9.In linguistics, the concept of hyponymy refers to a relationship where one word is a more specific term than another.

在语言学中，hyponymy的概念指的是一个词相对于另一个词的更具体的关系。

10.For example, 'rose' is a hyponymy of 'flower'.

'玫瑰'是'花'的hyponymy。

11.Understanding hyponymy can help improve vocabulary acquisition.

理解hyponymy可以帮助提高词汇习得。

12.In a thesaurus, you can often find examples of hyponymy listed under broader categories.

在同义词词典中，您通常可以找到作为更广泛类别下列出的hyponymy示例。

13.The relationship of hyponymy can be seen in animal classifications, such as 'dog' being a hyponymy of 'mammal'.

在动物分类中，可以看到hyponymy的关系，例如'狗'是'哺乳动物'的hyponymy。

作文

Understanding the concept of hyponymy is essential for anyone interested in linguistics and semantics. In simple terms, hyponymy refers to a relationship between words where one word is a more specific term under a broader category represented by another word. For instance, the word "rose" is a hyponym of the word "flower," as all roses are flowers, but not all flowers are roses. This hierarchical relationship helps in organizing our vocabulary and understanding the connections between different concepts. To elaborate further, the term 'hyponymy' can be categorized into various levels of specificity. At the top of the hierarchy, we have hypernyms, which are general terms that encompass a range of specific instances. For example, the word "vehicle" serves as a hypernym for several hyponyms such as "car," "bicycle," and "bus." Each of these hyponyms provides a specific instance of the broader category of vehicles. This classification aids in clear communication, allowing speakers to convey precise meanings based on the context. In everyday language, hyponymy plays a crucial role in enhancing our understanding and expression. When we use hyponyms, we provide additional information that helps listeners visualize or comprehend the subject matter better. For instance, if someone says "I saw a dog," the listener may wonder what kind of dog it was. However, if the speaker specifies, "I saw a golden retriever," the use of the hyponym enriches the conversation by providing more details. Moreover, hyponymy is not limited to nouns; it can also apply to verbs and adjectives. For example, the verb "to run" can be considered a hyponym of the broader action "to move." Similarly, the adjective "red" is a hyponym of the more general term "color." Understanding these relationships allows us to use language more effectively and accurately. In academic contexts, the study of hyponymy is significant for developing theories of meaning and language structure. Linguists analyze hyponymic relationships to understand how people categorize their experiences and how languages evolve over time. This analysis can reveal cultural nuances and the ways in which different societies prioritize certain concepts over others. Furthermore, hyponymy is instrumental in fields such as artificial intelligence and natural language processing. By recognizing hyponymic relationships, machines can better interpret human language, leading to improved communication between humans and computers. For instance, search engines utilize hyponymy to refine results based on user queries, ensuring that users receive the most relevant information. In conclusion, the concept of hyponymy is foundational to understanding language and communication. It serves as a tool for categorizing knowledge, enhancing clarity, and facilitating effective interaction. By grasping the significance of hyponymy, individuals can improve their linguistic skills and deepen their appreciation for the complexity of language.

理解hyponymy这一概念对任何对语言学和语义学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。简单来说，hyponymy指的是单词之间的一种关系，其中一个单词是另一个单词所代表的更广泛类别下的更具体的术语。例如，"rose"（玫瑰）是"flower"（花）的hyponym，因为所有的玫瑰都是花，但并非所有的花都是玫瑰。这种层次关系有助于组织我们的词汇，并理解不同概念之间的联系。 进一步阐述，'hyponymy'这个术语可以分为不同的具体性层次。在层次结构的顶部，我们有超类词（hypernyms），它们是包括一系列具体实例的通用术语。例如，"vehicle"（交通工具）是"car"（汽车）、"bicycle"（自行车）和"bus"（公交车）等几个hyponyms的超类词。每一个hyponym都提供了交通工具这一更广泛类别的具体实例。这种分类有助于清晰沟通，使说话者能够根据上下文传达精确的含义。 在日常语言中，hyponymy在增强我们的理解和表达方面起着关键作用。当我们使用hyponyms时，我们提供了额外的信息，这有助于听众更好地可视化或理解主题。例如，如果有人说“我看到了一只狗”，听众可能会想知道那是什么狗。然而，如果说话者具体说明“我看到了一只金毛寻回犬”，使用hyponym丰富了对话，通过提供更多细节。 此外，hyponymy不仅限于名词；它也可以适用于动词和形容词。例如，动词"to run"（跑）可以被视为更广泛动作"to move"（移动）的hyponym。同样，形容词"red"（红色）是更一般术语"color"（颜色）的hyponym。理解这些关系使我们能够更有效和准确地使用语言。 在学术背景下，研究hyponymy对于发展意义理论和语言结构具有重要意义。语言学家分析hyponymic关系，以理解人们如何对他们的经历进行分类，以及语言如何随时间演变。这种分析可以揭示文化细微差别，以及不同社会如何优先考虑某些概念。 此外，hyponymy在人工智能和自然语言处理等领域也至关重要。通过识别hyponymic关系，机器可以更好地解释人类语言，从而改善人类与计算机之间的交流。例如，搜索引擎利用hyponymy来根据用户查询优化结果，确保用户获得最相关的信息。 总之，hyponymy的概念是理解语言和沟通的基础。它作为一种工具，用于分类知识、增强清晰度和促进有效互动。通过掌握hyponymy的重要性，个人可以提高他们的语言技能，加深对语言复杂性的欣赏。