hyponym

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪpənɪm]美[ˈhaɪpənɪm]

n. 下义词；下位词

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Intuitively, you know that "wisteria" is therefore a hyponym of "traceophyte," because you know that the "hyponym of" relationship is transitive.

直观地，您知道“wisteria”因此是“traceophyte”的下位词，因为您知道“hyponym of”关系是可传递的。

2.Intuitively, you know that "wisteria" is therefore a hyponym of "traceophyte," because you know that the "hyponym of" relationship is transitive.

直观地，您知道“wisteria”因此是“traceophyte”的下位词，因为您知道“hyponym of”关系是可传递的。

3.I'm actually going to use a subset of the WordNet model here, containing only those nouns beneath "plant life" in the hyponym hierarchy.

这里我实际将使用WordNet模型的子集，仅包含下位词层次结构中“plantlife”之下的那些名词。

4.Indeed, the WordNet model says that "wisteria" is a hyponym of "vine," and "vine" is a hyponym of "traceophyte."

实际上，WordNet模型表明“wisteria”是“vine”的下位词，“vine”是“traceophyte”的下位词。

5.Listing 5 is client code that takes a word and returns the hyponym chain as a Python set.

清单5是接受一个单词然后用Python集合返回下义词链的客户机代码。

6.A 'rose' is a type of flower, making it a hyponym of the word 'flower'.

‘玫瑰’是一种花，因此它是词‘花’的下位词。

7.In linguistics, a 'sparrow' is a hyponym of 'bird'.

在语言学中，‘麻雀’是‘鸟’的下位词。

8.The term 'carrot' serves as a hyponym for 'vegetable'.

术语‘胡萝卜’是‘蔬菜’的下位词。

9.In the context of animals, 'dog' is a hyponym of 'mammal'.

在动物的上下文中，‘狗’是‘哺乳动物’的下位词。

10.The word 'oak' is a specific hyponym under the category of 'tree'.

单词‘橡树’是‘树’这一类别下的一个特定下位词。

作文

Language is a fascinating and complex system that allows us to communicate our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. One of the key components of language is the concept of semantics, which deals with meaning. Within semantics, there are various types of relationships between words, and one of the most important is the relationship between a word and its hyponym. A hyponym is a word that represents a more specific category within a broader class. For instance, the word 'flower' is a general term that encompasses various specific types, such as 'rose,' 'tulip,' and 'daisy.' In this case, 'rose,' 'tulip,' and 'daisy' are all hyponyms of the word 'flower.' Understanding hyponyms can significantly enhance our vocabulary and comprehension skills. To illustrate further, let’s consider the animal kingdom. The word 'animal' serves as a broad category that includes many different species. Within this category, we have hyponyms like 'dog,' 'cat,' 'elephant,' and 'tiger.' Each of these words refers to a specific type of animal, making them hyponyms of the more general term 'animal.' By recognizing these relationships, we can better understand the hierarchy of language and how words are interconnected. Moreover, hyponyms play a crucial role in effective communication. When we use a specific hyponym, we provide our audience with clearer and more detailed information. For example, if someone asks about my favorite fruit, I might say 'apple' instead of the more general term 'fruit.' This specificity not only makes my response more informative but also enhances the listener's understanding of my preferences. In academic writing, the use of hyponyms can enrich the text, making it more engaging and precise. Instead of repeatedly using general terms, incorporating hyponyms can provide depth and clarity. For instance, while discussing environmental issues, rather than saying 'animals,' one could specify by mentioning 'endangered species' like 'pandas' or 'tigers.' This approach captures the reader's attention and conveys a stronger message about the subject matter. Furthermore, learning about hyponyms can aid language learners in expanding their vocabulary. When students grasp a general term, they can explore its hyponyms to discover related words and concepts. This method of learning encourages a deeper understanding of the language and helps learners make connections between different words. For example, after learning the word 'vehicle,' students can explore hyponyms like 'car,' 'bicycle,' and 'airplane,' thereby broadening their vocabulary. In conclusion, the concept of hyponym is essential for understanding the intricacies of language and semantics. By recognizing the relationship between general terms and their specific counterparts, we can enhance our communication skills, enrich our writing, and expand our vocabulary. Whether in casual conversation or academic discourse, the use of hyponyms allows us to convey our thoughts with greater precision and clarity. Therefore, embracing the concept of hyponyms is not only beneficial but also necessary for anyone looking to master the English language.

语言是一个迷人而复杂的系统，它使我们能够交流我们的思想、感受和想法。语言的一个关键组成部分是语义学的概念，它处理意义。在语义学中，词与词之间存在各种关系，其中最重要的一种是一个词与其下义词之间的关系。下义词是指在更广泛类别内代表更具体类别的词。例如，'花'这个词是一个通用术语，它包含了各种特定类型，如'玫瑰'、'郁金香'和'雏菊'。在这种情况下，'玫瑰'、'郁金香'和'雏菊'都是'花'这个词的下义词。理解下义词可以显著增强我们的词汇量和理解能力。 为了进一步说明，让我们考虑动物王国。'动物'这个词作为一个广泛的类别，包括许多不同的物种。在这个类别中，我们有下义词如'狗'、'猫'、'大象'和'老虎'。这些词都指代一种特定类型的动物，使它们成为更通用术语'动物'的下义词。通过识别这些关系，我们可以更好地理解语言的层次结构以及词之间的相互联系。 此外，下义词在有效沟通中起着至关重要的作用。当我们使用一个特定的下义词时，我们为听众提供了更清晰、更详细的信息。例如，如果有人问我最喜欢的水果，我可能会说'苹果'，而不是更一般的术语'水果'。这种特异性不仅使我的回答更具信息性，还增强了听者对我偏好的理解。 在学术写作中，使用下义词可以丰富文本，使其更具吸引力和精确性。与其反复使用一般术语，不如结合下义词来提供深度和清晰度。例如，在讨论环境问题时，与其说'动物'，不如通过提到像'大熊猫'或'老虎'这样的濒危物种来具体化。这种方法吸引读者的注意，并传达出关于主题的更强烈的信息。 此外，了解下义词可以帮助语言学习者扩大他们的词汇量。当学生掌握一个通用术语时，他们可以探索其下义词以发现相关的词汇和概念。这种学习方法鼓励对语言的更深入理解，并帮助学习者在不同词之间建立联系。例如，在学习'交通工具'这个词后，学生可以探索下义词如'汽车'、'自行车'和'飞机'，从而拓宽他们的词汇。 总之，下义词的概念对于理解语言和语义学的复杂性至关重要。通过识别通用术语及其特定对应词之间的关系，我们可以增强我们的沟通技巧、丰富我们的写作并扩展我们的词汇。无论是在日常对话还是学术讨论中，使用下义词使我们能够更精确清晰地表达我们的思想。因此，接受下义词的概念不仅是有益的，而且对于任何希望掌握英语的人来说都是必要的。