hypopituitarism

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəpɪˈtjuːɪtəˌrɪzəm]美[ˌhaɪpoʊpɪˈtuːɪtəˌrɪzəm]

n. [内科] 垂体机能减退（症）

英英释义

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例句

1.Conclusion Hypopituitarism is a major manifestation of acute pituitary apoplexy, and timely surgical decompression may benefit the improvement of pituitary function.

结论急性垂体卒中多合并垂体功能低下表现，早期手术有助于恢复正常垂体功能。

2.Conclusion Hypopituitarism is a major manifestation of acute pituitary apoplexy, and timely surgical decompression may benefit the improvement of pituitary function.

结论急性垂体卒中多合并垂体功能低下表现，早期手术有助于恢复正常垂体功能。

3.Preoperatively, diabetes insipidus was present in 5 patients, hypopituitarism in 4, headache in 3, visual interference in 2, and oculomotor nerve palsy in 1.

临床症状尿崩症5例，垂体功能低下4例，头痛3例，视力视野障碍2例，动眼神经麻痹1例。

4.Many patients with acromegaly develop hypopituitarism as a result of the pituitary adenoma itself or therapies such as surgery and radiotherapy.

许多肢端肥大症患者因垂体腺瘤本身、外科手术或者放疗等因素而发生了垂体功能减退。

5.Objective To study the diagnosis of hypopituitarism manifested as hyponatremia in old patients.

目的探讨表现为低钠血症的老年腺垂体功能减退症的诊断。

6.There were no complications of severe hypopituitarism and death.

无严重垂体功能低下和死亡等并发症。

7.Patients with hypopituitarism often experience fatigue and weakness due to hormone deficiencies.

患有垂体功能减退症的患者常因激素缺乏而感到疲劳和虚弱。

8.The doctor diagnosed her with hypopituitarism after she reported unusual weight gain.

在她报告异常体重增加后，医生诊断她患有垂体功能减退症。

9.Treatment for hypopituitarism typically involves hormone replacement therapy.

治疗垂体功能减退症通常涉及激素替代疗法。

10.Symptoms of hypopituitarism can include low libido and infertility.

症状包括低性欲和不孕不育，这些都是垂体功能减退症的表现。

11.A comprehensive blood test is essential for diagnosing hypopituitarism.

全面的血液检测对诊断垂体功能减退症至关重要。

作文

Hypopituitarism is a medical condition characterized by the underproduction of hormones by the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland,' plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions by releasing hormones that influence growth, metabolism, and reproductive processes. When the pituitary gland fails to produce adequate amounts of these hormones, it can lead to a range of health issues. Understanding hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症) is essential for recognizing its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. The symptoms of hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症) can vary widely depending on which hormones are deficient. Common signs include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, and decreased libido. In children, hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症) can result in stunted growth and delayed puberty. Adults may experience changes in menstrual cycles, infertility, and decreased bone density, leading to an increased risk of fractures. These symptoms can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, making early diagnosis and treatment vital. Several factors can contribute to the development of hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症). Tumors, particularly pituitary adenomas, can compress the pituitary gland and interfere with hormone production. Other causes include traumatic brain injuries, infections, radiation therapy, and certain autoimmune disorders. In some cases, the exact cause remains unknown, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis of hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症) typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests to measure hormone levels in the blood. Imaging studies, such as MRI scans, may be necessary to identify any structural abnormalities in the pituitary gland. Once diagnosed, treatment options for hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症) usually involve hormone replacement therapy. This therapy aims to restore the deficient hormones to normal levels, alleviating symptoms and improving the patient's overall well-being. Living with hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症) requires ongoing management and monitoring. Patients must work closely with their healthcare providers to adjust hormone replacement dosages as needed and to monitor for potential complications. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to ensure that the treatment remains effective and to address any emerging health concerns. In conclusion, hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症) is a complex condition that can have a profound impact on an individual's health and quality of life. By understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment options, patients and healthcare providers can work together to manage this condition effectively. Early recognition and appropriate intervention are key to minimizing the effects of hypopituitarism (垂体功能减退症) and helping individuals lead fulfilling lives despite their diagnosis.

垂体功能减退症是一种医学状况，其特点是垂体腺激素的分泌不足。垂体腺通常被称为“主腺”，在通过释放影响生长、新陈代谢和生殖过程的激素来调节各种身体功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当垂体腺未能产生足够的激素时，可能会导致一系列健康问题。理解垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)对于识别其症状、原因和治疗选择至关重要。 垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)的症状因缺乏的激素而异。常见的迹象包括疲劳、虚弱、体重减轻和性欲下降。在儿童中，垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)可能导致生长受限和青春期延迟。成年人可能会经历月经周期变化、不孕不育和骨密度降低，增加骨折风险。这些症状可能会显著影响个人的生活质量，因此早期诊断和治疗至关重要。 多种因素可能导致垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)的发生。肿瘤，特别是垂体腺瘤，可能会压迫垂体腺并干扰激素的产生。其他原因包括创伤性脑损伤、感染、放射疗法和某些自身免疫疾病。在某些情况下，确切的原因仍然未知，这可能会使诊断和治疗复杂化。 垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)的诊断通常涉及详细的病史、体检和实验室测试，以测量血液中的激素水平。影像学检查，如MRI扫描，可能是必要的，以确定垂体腺是否存在任何结构异常。一旦确诊，垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)的治疗选择通常涉及激素替代疗法。这种疗法旨在将缺乏的激素恢复到正常水平，缓解症状并改善患者的整体健康。 与垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)共存需要持续的管理和监测。患者必须与医疗提供者密切合作，根据需要调整激素替代剂量，并监测潜在的并发症。定期的随访预约对于确保治疗有效并解决任何新出现的健康问题至关重要。 总之，垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)是一种复杂的疾病，可能对个人的健康和生活质量产生深远影响。通过理解其症状、原因和治疗选择，患者和医疗提供者可以共同努力有效管理这种疾病。早期识别和适当干预是最小化垂体功能减退症(hypopituitarism)影响的关键，并帮助个人在诊断后过上充实的生活。