hypothyroid

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪrɔɪd]美[ˌhaɪpoʊˈθaɪrɔɪd]

adj. 甲状腺机能减退的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To investigate the alteration of serum muscle enzyme levels in patients with hypothyroid myopathy by substitutional treatment with thyroid hormone.

目的探讨甲减肌病患者甲状腺激素替代治疗前后血清肌酶谱的变化。

2.For solve this public health problem, universal salt iodisation (USI) is used to eliminate IDD and gains notable success, incidence of hypothyroid disease descends to low level.

为解决这一公共卫生问题，国际上倡导普遍食盐加碘（USI）来消除IDD，并取得了令人瞩目的成果。

3.ObjectiveTo study the expression of GAP-43 hippocampal formation during brain developmental critical period of both hypothyroid and excessive iodine rats.

目的研究高碘对甲状腺激素以及甲减、高碘对脑发育临界期大鼠海马组织神经生长相关蛋白表达的影响。

4.Retrospective analysis 26 patients of hypothyroid heart disease in clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, mistaken diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.

方法结合26例甲状腺功能减退性心脏病的临床表现、辅助检查、误诊情况、治疗及预后进行回顾性分析。

5.Putting together, we suggest that corticosteroids and hydroxychloroquine for treating SLE activity are able to control thyroid inflammation and hypothyroid function.

总之，治疗全身性红斑狼疮而使用的皮质类固醇及氢氧奎宁可能可帮助控制甲状腺发炎及甲状腺功能低下症。

6.This patient was hypothyroid. This is the end result of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

该病人甲状腺功能低下，此为桥本甲状腺炎的终末病变。

7.Patients who are hypothyroid 甲状腺功能减退 often experience fatigue and weight gain.

甲状腺功能减退的患者常常感到疲惫和体重增加。

8.The doctor diagnosed her as hypothyroid 甲状腺功能减退 after reviewing her symptoms.

医生在检查她的症状后诊断她为甲状腺功能减退。

9.Managing a hypothyroid 甲状腺功能减退 condition requires regular medication.

管理甲状腺功能减退的情况需要定期服药。

10.Symptoms of being hypothyroid 甲状腺功能减退 can include dry skin and hair loss.

甲状腺功能减退的症状可能包括干燥的皮肤和脱发。

11.She was surprised to find out she was hypothyroid 甲状腺功能减退, as she had no prior symptoms.

她惊讶地发现自己是甲状腺功能减退，因为她之前没有任何症状。

作文

Understanding the condition of being hypothyroid is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. The term hypothyroid refers to a state in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to various health issues. This condition can affect people of all ages, but it is more commonly diagnosed in women, especially those over the age of 60. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall hormonal balance. When it becomes hypothyroid, the body’s processes slow down, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression. The diagnosis of hypothyroid often begins with a thorough evaluation of symptoms, followed by blood tests to measure levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4). Elevated TSH levels, combined with low T4 levels, typically indicate that the thyroid is underactive. Understanding these test results is essential for patients who may feel overwhelmed by their diagnosis. It is important to note that being hypothyroid is manageable with appropriate treatment, which usually involves daily medication to replace the missing hormones. Living with hypothyroid can be challenging, but many individuals successfully manage their symptoms through lifestyle changes and medication adherence. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are necessary to monitor hormone levels and adjust medication dosages as needed. A balanced diet rich in iodine, selenium, and zinc can also support thyroid health. Foods like fish, dairy, nuts, and whole grains are beneficial. However, patients should avoid excessive intake of goitrogens, substances that can interfere with thyroid function, found in certain raw vegetables like cabbage and soy products. Mental health is another critical aspect of managing hypothyroid. The condition can lead to feelings of sadness or anxiety, making it essential for patients to seek support from friends, family, or mental health professionals. Engaging in regular physical activity can also improve mood and energy levels, helping to combat some of the depressive symptoms associated with hypothyroid. In conclusion, understanding hypothyroid is vital for effective management of the condition. By recognizing the symptoms, seeking timely medical intervention, and adhering to treatment plans, individuals can lead fulfilling lives despite their diagnosis. Education about hypothyroid empowers patients to take charge of their health and make informed decisions regarding their care. As research continues to evolve, there is hope for improved treatments and outcomes for those affected by this condition. Awareness and understanding can make a significant difference in the lives of people living with hypothyroid.

理解“甲状腺功能减退”这一疾病对于患者和医疗提供者来说至关重要。术语“甲状腺功能减退”指的是甲状腺无法产生足够的甲状腺激素，导致各种健康问题。这种情况可以影响各个年龄段的人，但在女性中更为常见，尤其是那些超过60岁的人。甲状腺位于颈部，在调节新陈代谢、能量水平和整体激素平衡方面发挥着重要作用。当它变得“甲状腺功能减退”时，身体的过程会减缓，从而导致疲劳、体重增加、对寒冷的不耐受和抑郁等症状。 “甲状腺功能减退”的诊断通常始于对症状的彻底评估，然后进行血液检查以测量促甲状腺激素（TSH）和甲状腺素（T4）的水平。TSH水平升高，同时T4水平低，通常表明甲状腺功能不足。理解这些检测结果对可能感到不知所措的患者至关重要。需要注意的是，“甲状腺功能减退”是可以通过适当的治疗来管理的，通常涉及每天服用替代缺失激素的药物。 生活在“甲状腺功能减退”的状态下可能会面临挑战，但许多人通过生活方式的改变和遵循药物治疗成功管理他们的症状。定期与医疗提供者进行检查是必要的，以监测激素水平并根据需要调整药物剂量。富含碘、硒和锌的均衡饮食也可以支持甲状腺健康。鱼类、乳制品、坚果和全谷物等食物是有益的。然而，患者应避免过量摄入某些生蔬菜（如卷心菜和大豆制品）中的抗甲状腺物质，这些物质可能会干扰甲状腺功能。 心理健康是管理“甲状腺功能减退”的另一个关键方面。这种情况可能导致悲伤或焦虑的感觉，因此患者寻求朋友、家人或心理健康专业人士的支持至关重要。定期参与体育活动也可以改善情绪和能量水平，帮助抵消与“甲状腺功能减退”相关的一些抑郁症状。 总之，理解“甲状腺功能减退”对于有效管理这种情况至关重要。通过识别症状、及时寻求医疗干预和遵循治疗计划，个人可以在诊断后过上充实的生活。对于“甲状腺功能减退”的教育使患者能够掌握自己的健康，并就护理做出明智的决定。随着研究的不断发展，希望能够改善患有此病的人的治疗和结果。意识和理解可以显著改变生活在“甲状腺功能减退”状态下的人的生活。