ilium

简明释义

英[ˈɪliəm]美[ˈɪliəm]

n. [解剖] 髂骨；[解剖] 肠骨

复 数 i l i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods 19 cases with thoracolumbar burst fracture were treated by anterolateral decompression, intervertebral bone grafting with ilium costa titanium mesh, and fixation with Z-PLATE or KANEDA system.

方法对19例胸腰段椎体爆裂骨折侧前路减压及髂骨、肋骨、钛网植骨加z - plate、Kaneda内固定系统重建脊柱稳定的临床资料进行总结。

2.If myrosinase is present, sulforaphane is released in the ilium, the first part of your digestive system.

在芥子酶存在的情况下，萝卜硫素在消化系统的第一部分—髂骨中释放。

3.Methods: After anterior trephination osteotomy and decompression, long auto bone graft was obtained from the ilium and was grafted under traction.

方法： 采用前路环锯截骨、长窗减压，在牵引下植入自体长条形髂骨。

4.This table is used for surgical procedure of waist, ilium, knee, femur, tibia, low limbs.

可用于腰、髋、膝、股骨及下肢手术。 可在多角度、多方位牵引状态复位进行内外固定手术等。

5.ObjectiveTo study the effect of self ilium periosteum free state transplantation on curing femoral neck fracture.

目的探讨犬自体髂骨骨膜游离移植治疗股骨颈骨折的效果。

6.Objective To evaluate the methods and the clinical effects of forefoot defect repair with revascularized free ilium flap.

目的报道吻合血管的髂骨皮瓣修复前足缺损的手术方法及应用效果。

7.BACKGROUND: Current commonly used bone graft materials include cancellous bone or bone blocks from ilium, tibia, fibula and others.

背景：现今临床上常用的自体植骨材料多为髂骨、胫骨、腓骨等部位的松质骨块或骨碎块。

8.The doctor explained that the pain was coming from the left ilium (髂骨).

医生解释说疼痛来自左侧ilium（髂骨）。

9.During the surgery, the surgeon had to make an incision near the ilium (髂骨) to access the internal organs.

在手术中，外科医生必须在ilium（髂骨）附近切开，以进入内部器官。

10.The ilium (髂骨) is the largest of the three bones that make up the pelvis.

ilium（髂骨）是构成骨盆的三块骨头中最大的一个。

11.In anatomy class, we learned how the ilium (髂骨) connects to the sacrum.

在解剖课上，我们学习了ilium（髂骨）如何与骶骨连接。

12.She felt a sharp pain in her right ilium (髂骨) after the fall.

跌倒后，她感到右侧ilium（髂骨）有剧烈疼痛。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, composed of various systems that work together to maintain health and function. One of the key components of the skeletal system is the pelvis, which provides support for the upper body and serves as an attachment point for various muscles. Within the pelvis, there are several important bones, among which the ilium (髋骨) stands out. The ilium is the largest bone of the pelvis and plays a crucial role in both movement and stability. The ilium can be divided into three main parts: the body, the ala, and the crest. The body of the ilium forms the central part of the pelvis, while the ala refers to the wing-like extensions that provide additional surface area for muscle attachment. The crest of the ilium is the uppermost ridge, which is easily palpated during physical examination and is often used as a landmark in medical practice. One of the most significant functions of the ilium is its contribution to the hip joint. It articulates with the femur, allowing for a wide range of motion necessary for activities such as walking, running, and jumping. The structure of the ilium also helps to distribute weight from the upper body to the lower limbs, ensuring balance and stability during movement. In addition to its mechanical functions, the ilium also plays a vital role in protecting internal organs. The pelvic cavity houses essential structures such as the bladder and reproductive organs, and the ilium contributes to forming a protective bony encasement. This is particularly important during physical activities that may pose a risk of injury. Furthermore, the ilium serves as an attachment point for several important muscles, including the gluteus maximus and the iliopsoas. These muscles are critical for hip flexion and extension, which are fundamental movements in many athletic activities. Strengthening the muscles associated with the ilium can enhance athletic performance and reduce the risk of injuries. In clinical settings, understanding the anatomy of the ilium is essential for diagnosing and treating various conditions. For instance, fractures of the ilium can occur due to trauma, and they may require surgical intervention depending on the severity. Additionally, conditions such as arthritis may affect the joints associated with the ilium, leading to pain and decreased mobility. In conclusion, the ilium (髋骨) is a vital component of the human skeletal system, playing a multifaceted role in movement, stability, and protection. Its anatomical features and functions underscore the importance of maintaining pelvic health through proper exercise and injury prevention strategies. As we continue to explore the complexities of human anatomy, the significance of the ilium cannot be overstated, serving as a reminder of the intricate design of our bodies and the importance of caring for them.

人类身体是生物工程的奇迹，由各种系统组成，这些系统共同工作以维持健康和功能。骨骼系统的一个关键组成部分是骨盆，它为上半身提供支持，并作为各种肌肉的附着点。在骨盆内，有几块重要的骨头，其中ilium（髋骨）尤为突出。ilium是骨盆中最大的骨头，在运动和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 ilium可以分为三个主要部分：体、翼和脊。ilium的体形成骨盆的中央部分，而翼指的是提供额外肌肉附着表面的翅膀状延伸部分。ilium的脊是最上面的边缘，在体检时很容易触摸到，通常在医学实践中用作标志。 ilium最重要的功能之一是它对髋关节的贡献。它与股骨相接，使得进行如走路、跑步和跳跃等活动所需的广泛运动成为可能。ilium的结构还有助于将来自上半身的重量分配到下肢，确保在运动过程中保持平衡和稳定。 除了机械功能外，ilium还在保护内部器官方面发挥着重要作用。骨盆腔内包含重要结构，如膀胱和生殖器官，而ilium有助于形成保护性的骨性包围。这在可能造成伤害的体育活动中尤其重要。 此外，ilium还作为几个重要肌肉的附着点，包括臀大肌和髂腰肌。这些肌肉对于髋部的屈伸至关重要，而这些基本运动在许多运动活动中都是必不可少的。加强与ilium相关的肌肉可以增强运动表现并降低受伤风险。 在临床环境中，了解ilium的解剖结构对于诊断和治疗各种疾病至关重要。例如，ilium的骨折可能由于创伤而发生，具体是否需要手术干预取决于严重程度。此外，诸如关节炎等病症可能会影响与ilium相关的关节，导致疼痛和活动能力下降。 总之，ilium（髋骨）是人类骨骼系统的重要组成部分，在运动、稳定性和保护方面发挥着多方面的作用。其解剖特征和功能强调了通过适当的锻炼和预防伤害策略来维护骨盆健康的重要性。随着我们继续探索人类解剖学的复杂性，ilium的重要性不容小觑，它提醒我们身体的精妙设计以及照顾身体的重要性。