illocutionary

简明释义

英[ˌɪləˈkjuːʃənəri]美[ˌɪləˈkjuːʃəneri]

adj. 言外行为的；言之行言语行为的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Of these dimensions, the most important is the illocutionary act (also called illocutionary force).

这些方面，最重要的是言外行为。

2.What are the differences among locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act?

言内行为、言外行为和言后行为有什么区别？

3.An illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker's intention; it is the act performed in saying something.

言外行为是表达说话者的意图的行为，它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。

4.Such illocutionary function of figures of speech forcefully demonstrates that figurative utterances can be described and analyzed within the framework of speech act theory.

辞格的这一施事功能事实有力地证明了言语行为理论对于分析辞格的可行性。

5.As the unit of language, person deixis and vocatives also have the functions of 'illocutionary act'.

指示语与称呼语作为语言单位，同样具有“以言指事”的这些功能。

6.And among the five types of illocutionary acts, Expressives are the most effective to perform perlocutions.

表达类言语行为最能有效地实施幽默的“以言成事”行为；

7.In speech act theory, an illocutionary act is the performance of an action via speaking.

在言语行为理论中，illocutionary 行为是通过说话来执行的一种动作。

8.When I said 'Can you pass the salt?', my illocutionary intent was to request the salt, not just to ask a question.

当我说‘你能把盐递给我吗？’时，我的illocutionary 意图是请求盐，而不仅仅是问一个问题。

9.Understanding illocutionary acts can help in grasping the true meaning behind conversations.

理解illocutionary 行为可以帮助我们理解对话背后的真实含义。

10.The illocutionary force of a statement can change based on context and tone.

一个陈述的illocutionary 力量可以根据上下文和语气而变化。

11.In legal settings, the illocutionary implications of a witness's words are crucial for understanding their testimony.

在法律环境中，证人言辞的illocutionary 含义对于理解其证词至关重要。

作文

Language is a powerful tool that allows us to communicate our thoughts, feelings, and intentions. One fascinating aspect of language is the concept of speech acts, which can be categorized into various types. Among these types, the term illocutionary (意图言语行为) acts is particularly significant. An illocutionary act refers to the intention behind a statement or utterance, which goes beyond the literal meaning of the words used. Understanding this concept is crucial for effective communication, as it helps us grasp not only what is being said but also what is meant by the speaker. For instance, consider the simple sentence, "Can you pass the salt?" On the surface, this question seems to be asking for permission or ability. However, the illocutionary (意图言语行为) force behind this utterance is actually a request. The speaker is not merely inquiring about the listener's capability to pass the salt; they are implicitly asking the listener to do so. This distinction highlights how context and intention play a vital role in communication. The study of illocutionary (意图言语行为) acts is rooted in the work of philosophers such as J.L. Austin and John Searle, who explored how language functions in social interactions. They posited that when we speak, we perform actions through our words. These actions can be classified into various categories, including assertives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declarations. Each category reflects different illocutionary (意图言语行为) intents, shaping how we interpret messages. In everyday conversations, recognizing illocutionary (意图言语行为) acts can enhance our understanding of social cues and relationships. For example, when a friend says, "It's really cold in here," they might not just be making an observation about the temperature. The illocutionary (意图言语行为) intent could be a subtle request to close a window or turn up the heat. By being attuned to these nuances, we can respond more appropriately and foster better communication. Moreover, illocutionary (意图言语行为) acts can vary significantly across cultures. What may be considered a polite request in one culture could be perceived as direct or rude in another. For instance, in some cultures, indirectness is valued, and speakers may use illocutionary (意图言语行为) strategies that imply requests rather than stating them outright. Understanding these cultural differences is essential for effective intercultural communication, as it helps prevent misunderstandings and fosters mutual respect. In conclusion, the concept of illocutionary (意图言语行为) acts plays a fundamental role in our understanding of language and communication. By recognizing the intentions behind our words, we can navigate conversations more effectively and build stronger connections with others. As we continue to engage in dialogue, let us remain mindful of the illocutionary (意图言语行为) dimensions of our speech, appreciating the depth and complexity of human communication.

语言是一种强大的工具，使我们能够交流思想、感受和意图。语言的一个迷人方面是言语行为的概念，这些行为可以分为各种类型。在这些类型中，术语illocutionary（意图言语行为）行为尤其重要。illocutionary行为指的是陈述或发言背后的意图，这超越了所用词语的字面意义。理解这个概念对于有效沟通至关重要，因为它帮助我们把握不仅是说了什么，还有说话者的意思。 例如，考虑这个简单的句子：“你能把盐递给我吗？”表面上，这个问题似乎是在询问许可或能力。然而，这个发言背后的illocutionary（意图言语行为）力量实际上是一个请求。说话者不仅仅是在询问听众递盐的能力；他们隐含地在要求听众这样做。这一区别突显了上下文和意图在沟通中的重要性。 对illocutionary（意图言语行为）行为的研究源于哲学家如J.L.奥斯丁和约翰·塞尔的工作，他们探讨了语言在社会互动中的功能。他们认为，当我们说话时，我们通过我们的词汇执行动作。这些动作可以分类为各种类别，包括陈述、指令、承诺、表达和声明。每个类别反映了不同的illocutionary（意图言语行为）意图，塑造了我们如何解读信息。 在日常对话中，识别illocutionary（意图言语行为）行为可以增强我们对社交线索和人际关系的理解。例如，当朋友说：“这里真的很冷”，他们可能不仅仅是在观察温度。illocutionary（意图言语行为）意图可能是一个微妙的请求，要求关闭窗户或加热。通过关注这些细微差别，我们可以更恰当地回应，促进更好的沟通。 此外，illocutionary（意图言语行为）行为在不同文化中可能会有显著差异。在一种文化中被视为礼貌请求的内容，在另一种文化中可能被视为直接或粗鲁。例如，在某些文化中，间接性被重视，讲话者可能会使用暗示请求而不是直接陈述的illocutionary（意图言语行为）策略。理解这些文化差异对于有效的跨文化沟通至关重要，因为它有助于防止误解并促进相互尊重。 总之，illocutionary（意图言语行为）行为的概念在我们理解语言和沟通中扮演着基础角色。通过识别我们话语背后的意图，我们可以更有效地进行对话，与他人建立更强的联系。在我们继续进行对话时，让我们保持对我们言语的illocutionary（意图言语行为）维度的敏感，欣赏人类沟通的深度和复杂性。