immunities

简明释义

英[ɪˈmjuːnɪtiz]美[ɪˈmjunɪtiz]

n. 豁免（immunity 复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The theory and practice of jurisdictional immunities of States and their property.

三是国家及其财产司法管辖豁免权的理论与实践。

2.She’s developing immunities that will help her fight mild infection and her eyes are now open when she’s awake and closed when asleep.

她已经有了免疫力可以帮她抵抗轻微的感染，她的眼睛在醒来时会睁开，睡着时会闭上。

3.If foreigners with diplomatic privileges and immunities commit crimes for which criminal responsibility should be investigated, those cases shall be resolved through diplomatic channels.

对于享有外交特权和豁免权的外国人犯罪应当追究刑事责任的，通过外交途径解决。

4.Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities.

各成员国的官员均享有某些特权和豁免权。

5.With the adoption of United Nations Convention on jurisdictional immunities of States and their property by the UN, the disputes on practices will gradually be settled down.

国家及其财产豁免是国际法中的一项重要原则，随着绝对国家豁免理论逐渐受到挑战，绝对豁免原则逐渐走向相对豁免原则。

6.Where there are other provisions in agreements on diplomatic privileges and immunities between China and other countries, the provisions of those agreements shall prevail.

中国与外国签订的外交特权与豁免协议另有规定的，按照协议的规定执行。

7.Diplomats often enjoy certain immunities that protect them from legal prosecution in the host country.

外交官通常享有某些免疫权，使他们在东道国受到法律起诉保护。

8.The law grants immunities to government officials to ensure they can perform their duties without fear of litigation.

法律赋予政府官员免疫权，确保他们能够在不担心诉讼的情况下履行职责。

9.Certain medical conditions can lead to immunities against specific diseases.

某些医疗条件可能导致对特定疾病的免疫。

10.The research focused on how vaccines can provide immunities against various infections.

这项研究集中于疫苗如何提供对各种感染的免疫力。

11.In some countries, members of parliament have legal immunities that prevent them from being sued for actions taken while in office.

在一些国家，议会成员享有法律免疫权，防止他们因在职期间的行为被起诉。

作文

In today's world, the concept of immunities (免疫) plays a crucial role in various domains, including law, health, and international relations. Understanding what immunities mean can help us navigate these complex areas more effectively. In legal terms, immunities refer to exemptions from certain legal duties or liabilities. For instance, diplomats are often granted diplomatic immunities (外交豁免权), which protect them from prosecution in their host countries. This is essential for maintaining international relations and ensuring that diplomats can perform their duties without fear of local legal repercussions. In the field of health, the term immunities is commonly associated with the body’s ability to resist infections and diseases. The immune system is responsible for producing antibodies and other defenses that protect us from harmful pathogens. When we receive vaccinations, we are essentially boosting our body's immunities (免疫力) against specific diseases. This biological aspect of immunities highlights the importance of public health measures and personal responsibility in maintaining community health. Moreover, the idea of immunities extends beyond individual health and touches on societal well-being. For example, herd immunity occurs when a significant portion of a population becomes immune to a disease, thereby providing protection to those who are not immune. This collective immunities (群体免疫) effect is vital in controlling outbreaks and ensuring that vulnerable populations are safeguarded. In international law, immunities are also significant for heads of state and government officials. These individuals often enjoy a degree of immunities (豁免权) that shields them from legal action while they are in office. This practice is intended to allow leaders to govern effectively without the constant threat of legal challenges. However, this has sparked debates about accountability and justice, especially in cases involving human rights violations. The balance between granting immunities and ensuring accountability is a delicate one. On one hand, immunities are necessary for the smooth functioning of diplomacy and governance. On the other hand, unchecked immunities can lead to abuse of power and a lack of justice for victims of wrongdoing. Therefore, it is essential to establish clear guidelines and limitations regarding the scope of immunities to prevent misuse. In conclusion, the term immunities encompasses a wide range of meanings across different contexts. Whether discussing legal protections for diplomats, the body's defense mechanisms against disease, or the privileges afforded to government officials, understanding immunities (免疫) is essential for comprehending how societies function. As we continue to face global challenges, the discourse surrounding immunities will remain relevant, prompting us to consider how best to balance protection with accountability. By fostering informed discussions about immunities, we can contribute to a more just and equitable society.

在当今世界，‘immunities’（免疫）这一概念在法律、健康和国际关系等多个领域发挥着至关重要的作用。理解‘immunities’的含义可以帮助我们更有效地应对这些复杂领域。在法律术语中，‘immunities’指的是某些法律义务或责任的豁免。例如，外交人员通常被授予外交‘immunities’（外交豁免权），这保护他们不受东道国的起诉。这对于维护国际关系和确保外交人员能够在没有当地法律后果的恐惧下履行职责至关重要。 在健康领域，‘immunities’一词通常与身体抵抗感染和疾病的能力有关。免疫系统负责产生抗体和其他防御机制，以保护我们免受有害病原体的侵害。当我们接种疫苗时，我们实际上是在增强身体对特定疾病的‘immunities’（免疫力）。这种生物学方面的‘immunities’突显了公共卫生措施和个人责任在维护社区健康中的重要性。 此外，‘immunities’的概念不仅限于个人健康，还涉及社会福祉。例如，当一个人口的相当大部分对一种疾病产生免疫时，就会出现群体免疫现象，从而为那些没有免疫的人提供保护。这种集体的‘immunities’（群体免疫）效应对于控制疫情和确保脆弱人群的安全至关重要。 在国际法中，‘immunities’对于国家元首和政府官员也有重要意义。这些个人通常享有一定程度的‘immunities’（豁免权），使他们在任职期间免受法律诉讼。这一做法旨在允许领导者有效治理，而无需面对法律挑战的持续威胁。然而，这引发了关于问责制和正义的辩论，特别是在涉及人权侵犯的案件中。 在授予‘immunities’与确保问责制之间保持平衡是一个微妙的过程。一方面，‘immunities’对于外交和治理的顺利运作是必要的。另一方面，未受限制的‘immunities’可能导致权力滥用和对受害者缺乏正义。因此，建立明确的指南和限制‘immunities’的范围以防止滥用是至关重要的。 总之，‘immunities’这一术语在不同背景下涵盖了广泛的含义。无论是在讨论外交人员的法律保护、身体对疾病的防御机制，还是政府官员所享有的特权，理解‘immunities’（免疫）对于理解社会运作至关重要。随着我们继续面临全球挑战，围绕‘immunities’的讨论将保持相关性，促使我们考虑如何最好地平衡保护与问责。通过促进对‘immunities’的知情讨论，我们可以为建设一个更加公正和平等的社会做出贡献。