immunization

简明释义

英[ˌɪmjunaɪˈzeɪʃn]美[ˌɪmjunəˈzeɪʃn]

n. 免疫，免疫接种（=immunisation）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This photo story illustrates how this immunization campaign was successfully carried out.

本照片故事反映了如何成功地开展这次免疫运动。

2.But mass drug administration differs from childhood immunization in one important way.

可是，大众服药与儿童免疫之间存有一个重要差异。

3.Namibia began routine immunization for polio in 1990.

纳米比亚于1990年开始脊髓灰质炎常规免疫接种。

4.The progress report on the global immunization vision and strategy was widely supported.

关于全球免疫远景与战略的进展报告获得广泛支持。

5.Existing routine immunization programmes target children.

目前例行的免疫接种规划是以儿童为对象。

6.Routine immunization coverage within Namibia today varies by region from 60% to 80%.

今天在纳米比亚的常规免疫覆盖率因地区而异，从60%至80%不等。

7.The doctor recommended that all children receive their routine immunization.

医生建议所有儿童接受常规的免疫接种。

8.Vaccines play a crucial role in the immunization process.

疫苗在免疫接种过程中起着至关重要的作用。

9.Parents should keep track of their child's immunization schedule.

父母应该跟踪孩子的免疫接种时间表。

10.Global health organizations work tirelessly to promote immunization against preventable diseases.

全球健康组织不懈努力，促进对可预防疾病的免疫接种。

11.A lack of immunization can lead to outbreaks of diseases.

缺乏免疫接种可能导致疾病暴发。

作文

Immunization is a crucial public health measure that has significantly contributed to the control and eradication of infectious diseases worldwide. It involves the process of stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. Through vaccines, individuals can develop immunity to specific diseases without suffering from the actual illness. This process not only protects the vaccinated individuals but also helps to create herd immunity, which is vital for protecting those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons. The importance of immunization (免疫接种) cannot be overstated, as it has saved millions of lives and reduced healthcare costs globally. Historically, the concept of immunization (免疫接种) dates back to the early practices of variolation in ancient China and India, where individuals were deliberately exposed to small doses of disease to build immunity. However, the modern era of immunization (免疫接种) began with Edward Jenner's development of the smallpox vaccine in 1796. This groundbreaking discovery laid the foundation for the field of immunology and paved the way for the development of vaccines for various other diseases. Today, vaccines are developed through rigorous scientific research and testing to ensure their safety and effectiveness. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a schedule of vaccines for children, including those for measles, mumps, rubella, polio, and hepatitis B. These vaccines have proven effective in reducing the incidence of these diseases and preventing outbreaks. Despite the overwhelming evidence supporting the benefits of immunization (免疫接种), there are still significant challenges in achieving high vaccination coverage. Misinformation and vaccine hesitancy have become major barriers to public health efforts. Social media platforms often amplify false claims about vaccines, leading to fear and skepticism among parents. To combat this, public health campaigns must focus on educating communities about the science behind immunization (免疫接种) and addressing concerns in a respectful and informative manner. Moreover, access to vaccines remains a critical issue, especially in low-income countries where healthcare resources are limited. Global initiatives, such as GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, work tirelessly to ensure that vaccines reach those who need them most. By providing funding and support for vaccination programs, they help protect vulnerable populations from preventable diseases. In conclusion, immunization (免疫接种) plays a vital role in safeguarding public health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. As we continue to face new health challenges, it is essential to prioritize vaccination efforts and promote accurate information about the benefits of immunization (免疫接种). By doing so, we can protect not only ourselves but also future generations from the threat of vaccine-preventable diseases.

免疫接种是一项至关重要的公共卫生措施，对全球传染病的控制和根除作出了显著贡献。它涉及刺激免疫系统识别和抵抗病原体（如病毒和细菌）的过程。通过疫苗，个体可以在不经历实际疾病的情况下对特定疾病产生免疫。这一过程不仅保护了接种者，还帮助创造了群体免疫，这对于保护那些因医疗原因无法接种的人至关重要。免疫接种的重要性不容小觑，因为它拯救了数百万生命并减少了全球的医疗成本。 历史上，免疫接种的概念可以追溯到古代中国和印度的接种实践，当时人们故意暴露于小剂量的疾病中以建立免疫。然而，现代免疫接种时代始于爱德华·詹纳在1796年开发的天花疫苗。这一开创性的发现为免疫学领域奠定了基础，并为其他多种疾病疫苗的发展铺平了道路。 如今，疫苗通过严格的科学研究和测试进行开发，以确保其安全性和有效性。世界卫生组织（WHO）建议儿童接种一系列疫苗，包括麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹、小儿麻痹症和乙型肝炎等。这些疫苗已被证明在减少这些疾病的发生率和防止疫情爆发方面有效。 尽管有大量证据支持免疫接种的好处，但在实现高疫苗接种率方面仍面临重大挑战。错误信息和疫苗犹豫成为公共卫生工作的重要障碍。社交媒体平台往往放大关于疫苗的虚假声明，导致家长产生恐惧和怀疑。为了应对这一问题，公共卫生运动必须集中精力教育社区有关免疫接种的科学知识，并以尊重和信息的方式解决人们的担忧。 此外，疫苗的获取仍然是一个关键问题，尤其是在医疗资源有限的低收入国家。全球倡议，如全球疫苗联盟（GAVI），不懈努力确保疫苗能够到达最需要的人群。通过为疫苗接种项目提供资金和支持，他们帮助保护弱势群体免受可预防疾病的威胁。 总之，免疫接种在保障公共卫生和防止传染病传播方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我们继续面临新的健康挑战，优先考虑疫苗接种工作并促进关于免疫接种好处的准确信息显得尤为重要。通过这样做，我们不仅可以保护自己，还可以保护未来几代人免受可预防疾病的威胁。