incontinence

简明释义

英[ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns]美[ɪnˈkɑːntɪnəns]

n. [医] 失禁；无节制；不能自制

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These little crosses have multiplied on office cards as part of a trend to emotional incontinence.

作为情绪失控潮流之一，这些"香吻"正在办公室卡片上成倍增加。

2.Incontinence is not just a condition of old age.

大小便失禁不仅仅是一种老年病。

3.If you are experiencing urinary incontinence, you should see your GP.

如果您遇到尿失禁，你应该看到你的家庭医生。

4.Total incontinence can be caused by a number of things as outlined below.

共有尿失禁可以作为造成的一些事情概述如下。

5.Although talking about death is no longer a taboo, dementia and incontinence remain hard to discuss.

虽然谈论死亡已不是禁忌，但人们仍避免谈及老年痴呆或是大小便失禁这些话题。

6.If this is the case, your urinary incontinence may be due to one of the following contributory factors.

如果是这样的话，你的小便失禁，可能是由于下列因素之一。

7.Many elderly people experience incontinence, which refers to the inability to control urination or defecation.

许多老年人经历失禁，这指的是无法控制排尿或排便。

8.After her surgery, she faced challenges with incontinence that required special attention.

手术后，她面临着需要特别关注的失禁问题。

9.There are various treatments available for urinary incontinence, including medication and physical therapy.

尿液失禁有多种治疗方法，包括药物治疗和物理治疗。

10.Some people may feel embarrassed to discuss their incontinence issues with their doctors.

一些人可能会感到尴尬，不愿与医生讨论他们的失禁问题。

11.Incontinence pads can provide comfort and security for those dealing with incontinence.

对于那些处理失禁的人来说，失禁垫可以提供舒适和安全感。

作文

In modern society, many individuals face various health challenges that can significantly impact their quality of life. One such challenge is incontinence, which refers to the inability to control urination or defecation. This condition can affect people of all ages, but it is more commonly associated with older adults. The implications of incontinence extend beyond physical discomfort; they can also lead to emotional distress and social isolation. Understanding incontinence is crucial for both those affected and their caregivers. Firstly, it is important to recognize the different types of incontinence. There are several forms, including stress incontinence, urge incontinence, overflow incontinence, and functional incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when physical activities like coughing, sneezing, or exercising put pressure on the bladder. Urge incontinence, on the other hand, is characterized by a sudden and intense urge to urinate, often resulting in involuntary leakage. Overflow incontinence happens when the bladder cannot empty properly, leading to frequent dribbling. Lastly, functional incontinence is related to physical or mental impairments that hinder a person's ability to reach the bathroom in time. The causes of incontinence can vary widely. In some cases, it may be due to age-related changes in the body, such as weakened pelvic floor muscles. Other factors include pregnancy, childbirth, prostate surgery, neurological disorders, and certain medications. Lifestyle choices, such as obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption, can also contribute to the development of incontinence. For those experiencing incontinence, the effects can be profound. Many individuals report feelings of embarrassment and shame, leading them to withdraw from social situations. This isolation can exacerbate feelings of depression and anxiety. Moreover, the fear of an accident can prevent individuals from participating in activities they once enjoyed, such as traveling or exercising. It is essential to address these emotional aspects of incontinence as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. Fortunately, there are various treatment options available for incontinence. For mild cases, lifestyle modifications may be sufficient. This can include weight loss, dietary changes, and exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, such as Kegel exercises. For more severe cases, medical interventions may be necessary. These can range from medications that help manage symptoms to surgical procedures aimed at correcting underlying issues. Additionally, bladder training techniques can help individuals regain control over their bladder function. Support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends is vital for those dealing with incontinence. Open communication about the condition can help reduce stigma and encourage individuals to seek help. Support groups can also provide a safe space for sharing experiences and coping strategies. In conclusion, incontinence is a common yet often misunderstood condition that affects many individuals, particularly the elderly. By increasing awareness and understanding of incontinence, we can foster a more supportive environment for those affected. It is crucial to remember that incontinence is not merely a physical issue but also a significant emotional and social challenge. With appropriate treatment and support, individuals can manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life, allowing them to engage more fully in their daily activities and relationships.

在现代社会，许多人面临各种健康挑战，这些挑战可能会显著影响他们的生活质量。其中一个挑战是失禁，指的是无法控制排尿或排便的能力。这种情况可以影响所有年龄段的人，但更常与老年人相关。失禁的影响不仅限于身体不适；它们还可能导致情绪困扰和社会孤立。理解失禁对受影响者及其护理人员至关重要。 首先，重要的是认识到不同类型的失禁。有几种形式，包括压力性失禁、急迫性失禁、溢出性失禁和功能性失禁。压力性失禁发生在咳嗽、打喷嚏或锻炼等体力活动时，给膀胱施加压力。另一方面，急迫性失禁的特点是突然且强烈的排尿冲动，通常导致不自主泄漏。溢出性失禁发生在膀胱无法正常排空时，导致频繁滴漏。最后，功能性失禁与身体或心理障碍有关，这些障碍妨碍个人及时到达洗手间。 造成失禁的原因可能千差万别。在某些情况下，它可能是由于与年龄相关的身体变化，例如盆底肌肉的虚弱。其他因素包括怀孕、分娩、前列腺手术、神经系统疾病和某些药物。生活方式选择，如肥胖、吸烟和过度饮酒，也可能促成失禁的发展。 对于那些经历失禁的人来说，其影响可能是深远的。许多人报告感到尴尬和羞愧，这使他们退缩于社交场合。这种孤立感可能加剧抑郁和焦虑的感觉。此外，意外的恐惧可能会阻止个人参与他们曾经喜欢的活动，例如旅行或锻炼。将失禁的这些情感方面纳入综合治疗计划是至关重要的。 幸运的是，有多种治疗选项可供失禁患者选择。对于轻度病例，生活方式的改变可能就足够了。这可以包括减肥、饮食改变和锻炼以增强盆底肌肉，例如凯格尔运动。对于更严重的病例，可能需要医疗干预。这些可以从帮助管理症状的药物到旨在纠正潜在问题的外科手术。此外，膀胱训练技巧可以帮助个人恢复对膀胱功能的控制。 来自医疗专业人员、家人和朋友的支持对那些应对失禁的人来说至关重要。关于这种情况的开放沟通可以帮助减少污名，并鼓励个人寻求帮助。支持小组也可以提供一个安全的空间，以分享经验和应对策略。 总之，失禁是一种常见但常被误解的疾病，影响着许多人，尤其是老年人。通过提高对失禁的意识和理解，我们可以为受影响者营造一个更具支持性的环境。必须记住，失禁不仅仅是一个身体问题，也是一个重大的情感和社会挑战。通过适当的治疗和支持，个人可以管理他们的症状，提高生活质量，使他们能够更充分地参与日常活动和人际关系。