interannual

简明释义

英[ˌɪntəˈæn.ju.əl]美[ˌɪn.təˈæn.ju.əl]

adj. 年际间的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper analyzed the interannual and decadal changes of sandstorm from 1960 to 2000 in north Shannxi.

分析了陕北1960—2000年沙尘暴的年际和年代变化情况。

2.A grey system forecasting method used to forecast the interannual sea ice condition is presented.

本文利用灰色系统方法进行海冰年际预报。

3.Results indicate that the model can successfully reproduce the global ENSO-related atmospheric interannual variability.

结果表明：模式能较好地再现与ENSO相关的全球大气环流的年际变化特征；

4.There exist obviously interannual and interdecadal changes in the heat sources over the Bay of Bengal and Philippines.

夏季孟加拉湾热源和菲律宾热源都存在明显的年际和年代际变化。

5.Superimposed upon the trend is the interannual variability.

叠加这种趋势变化之上的是年际变化。

6.The initial and final date of the rainband in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River have the obvious characteristic in interannual change in summer.

初夏长江中下游雨带的开始日、结束日都有明显的年代际变化特征。

7.The study focused on the interannual variations in precipitation patterns across the region.

这项研究集中在该地区降水模式的年际变化上。

8.Meteorologists use interannual data to predict long-term climate trends.

气象学家使用年际数据来预测长期气候趋势。

9.The interannual fluctuations in temperature can significantly affect crop yields.

温度的年际波动会显著影响农作物产量。

10.Research indicates that interannual climate variability impacts marine ecosystems.

研究表明，年际气候变率影响海洋生态系统。

11.Understanding interannual cycles is crucial for effective water resource management.

理解年际循环对有效的水资源管理至关重要。

作文

In the study of climate science, the term interannual refers to variations that occur from one year to another. These fluctuations can be significant, affecting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and even water resources. Understanding interannual variability is crucial for scientists, policymakers, and farmers alike, as it helps them prepare for and adapt to changing conditions. For instance, a farmer who understands the interannual patterns of rainfall in their region can make informed decisions about crop selection and irrigation strategies. This knowledge can lead to better yields and more sustainable farming practices. The phenomenon of interannual variability is often linked to larger climatic systems, such as El Niño and La Niña. These events can cause drastic changes in weather patterns across the globe, leading to wetter or drier conditions in various regions. For example, during an El Niño event, the eastern Pacific Ocean experiences warmer temperatures, which can result in increased rainfall in some areas while causing droughts in others. The interannual effects of these events can be profound, influencing not just local weather but also global food supply chains and economies. Moreover, climate models that predict future weather patterns must account for interannual variability to improve their accuracy. By analyzing historical data, researchers can identify trends and make predictions about future climatic conditions. This understanding enables better preparation for extreme weather events, such as hurricanes or floods, which can have devastating impacts on communities. The ability to anticipate these changes is vital for disaster management and resource allocation. In addition to agriculture and disaster preparedness, interannual variability also plays a significant role in ecological studies. Ecosystems are often sensitive to changes in climate, and shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt the delicate balance of these systems. For example, certain species may thrive in specific interannual conditions, while others may struggle to survive. Understanding these dynamics is essential for conservation efforts, as it allows scientists to develop strategies to protect vulnerable species and habitats. Furthermore, the impacts of interannual variability extend to human health as well. Changes in weather patterns can influence the spread of diseases, particularly those transmitted by vectors like mosquitoes. For instance, warmer and wetter conditions may lead to increased populations of mosquitoes, heightening the risk of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Public health officials must consider interannual variations when planning for disease prevention and response strategies. In conclusion, the concept of interannual variability is integral to our understanding of climate and its impacts on various sectors, including agriculture, ecology, disaster management, and public health. As we face the challenges posed by climate change, recognizing and adapting to these annual fluctuations will be essential for building resilient communities and sustainable ecosystems. By investing in research and education regarding interannual patterns, we can equip ourselves to better navigate the complexities of our changing world.

在气候科学研究中，术语interannual指的是从一年到另一年发生的变化。这些波动可能是显著的，影响天气模式、农业生产力，甚至水资源。理解interannual变异性对科学家、政策制定者和农民来说至关重要，因为它帮助他们为变化的条件做好准备并适应。例如，了解自己地区interannual降雨模式的农民可以就作物选择和灌溉策略做出明智的决策。这种知识可以带来更好的产量和更可持续的农业实践。 interannual变异现象通常与更大的气候系统相关，如厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜。这些事件可以导致全球天气模式的剧烈变化，导致某些地区的湿润或干旱。例如，在厄尔尼诺事件期间，东太平洋的温度升高，这可能导致某些地区降雨增加，而其他地方则出现干旱。这些事件的interannual影响可能是深远的，不仅影响局部天气，还影响全球食品供应链和经济。 此外，预测未来天气模式的气候模型必须考虑interannual变异性，以提高其准确性。通过分析历史数据，研究人员可以识别趋势并对未来气候条件做出预测。这种理解使我们能够更好地为极端天气事件（如飓风或洪水）做好准备，这些事件可能对社区造成毁灭性影响。预见这些变化的能力对于灾害管理和资源分配至关重要。 除了农业和灾害准备外，interannual变异性在生态研究中也发挥着重要作用。生态系统通常对气候变化敏感，温度和降水模式的变化可能会破坏这些系统的微妙平衡。例如，某些物种可能在特定的interannual条件下繁荣，而其他物种可能难以生存。理解这些动态对于保护脆弱物种和栖息地的保育工作至关重要。 此外，interannual变异性的影响还扩展到人类健康领域。天气模式的变化可能影响疾病的传播，特别是那些通过蚊子等媒介传播的疾病。例如，温暖和潮湿的条件可能导致蚊子数量增加，从而提高疟疾和登革热等疾病的风险。公共卫生官员在规划疾病预防和应对策略时，必须考虑interannual变异性。 总之，interannual变异性概念对于我们理解气候及其对农业、生态、灾害管理和公共卫生等各个领域的影响至关重要。随着我们面临气候变化带来的挑战，认识并适应这些年度波动对于建设韧性社区和可持续生态系统至关重要。通过投资于有关interannual模式的研究和教育，我们可以为更好地应对我们不断变化的世界的复杂性做好准备。