interatomic

简明释义

英[ˌɪntərəˈtɒmɪk]美[ˌɪntərəˈtɑːmɪk]

adj. 原子间的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So, the x axis is interatomic spacing, and the y axis is energy.

所以x轴是原子间距，而y轴是能量值。

2.All of the above macroscopic properties can be calculated from the basic informations about the atomic and molecular structures, radiation transition probabilities and interatomic potentials.

上述这些宏观性质，可以从原子分子结构，辐射跃迁几率和原子间相互作用势等基本参数求出。

3.It is still used occasionally for measurements of wavelength or interatomic distance.

（千分之一微米，十分之一纳米）现在仍被用来测量波长和原子间的距离。

4.All of the above macroscopic properties can be calculated from the basic informations about the atomic and molecular structures, radiation transition probabilities and interatomic potentials.

上述这些宏观性质，可以从原子分子结构，辐射跃迁几率和原子间相互作用势等基本参数求出。

5.Their results show that interatomic repulsive of the rare gas can be expressed by the overlap integrals.

计算结果表明该重叠积分可以用来表示稀有气体原子间的排斥势。

6.Atomic force microscopy is a kind of new experimental technique using the interatomic mutual action to observe the surface ultrastructure of the object.

原子力显微术是一种利用原子、分子间的相互作用力来观察物体表面超微结构的新型实验技术。

7.The strength of a material is often determined by its interatomic 原子间 forces.

材料的强度通常由其原子间力决定。

8.In quantum mechanics, the behavior of electrons in interatomic 原子间 spaces is crucial.

在量子力学中，电子在原子间空间中的行为至关重要。

9.The interatomic 原子间 potential energy affects the stability of molecules.

原子间势能影响分子的稳定性。

10.Understanding interatomic 原子间 interactions helps in the development of new materials.

理解原子间相互作用有助于新材料的开发。

11.The interatomic 原子间 distances in crystals determine their physical properties.

晶体中的原子间距离决定了它们的物理性质。

作文

The study of materials at the atomic level has revealed fascinating insights into the nature of matter. One critical aspect of this field is the concept of interatomic interactions, which refer to the forces that occur between atoms in a substance. These forces play a crucial role in determining the physical and chemical properties of materials. For instance, the strength of interatomic bonds can influence melting points, boiling points, and even the electrical conductivity of materials. In chemistry, the understanding of interatomic forces is essential for predicting how different elements will react with one another. When atoms come together to form molecules, they do so through interatomic bonds, which can be covalent, ionic, or metallic in nature. Each type of bond has its unique characteristics and strengths, which significantly affect the behavior of the resulting compounds. For example, water (H2O) is formed through covalent interatomic bonds, leading to its unique properties such as high surface tension and a relatively high boiling point compared to other similar-sized molecules. Moreover, the concept of interatomic interactions extends beyond simple molecular structures. In solids, the arrangement of atoms and the interatomic forces between them determine whether a material will be brittle or ductile. Metals, for instance, have a lattice structure where interatomic forces allow atoms to slide past each other, giving them malleability. In contrast, ionic compounds tend to form rigid structures due to strong interatomic attractions, making them brittle when subjected to stress. The exploration of interatomic forces also plays a vital role in nanotechnology and materials science. As researchers manipulate materials at the nanoscale, understanding these forces becomes paramount. The behavior of nanoparticles can differ dramatically from their bulk counterparts, often due to changes in interatomic interactions. For instance, gold nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that are not present in larger gold particles, primarily due to the altered interatomic forces at play. Furthermore, advancements in technology have allowed scientists to visualize interatomic interactions directly. Techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) enable researchers to observe the arrangement of atoms and the nature of their interatomic bonds in real-time. This level of detail provides invaluable insights into how materials can be engineered for specific applications, such as drug delivery systems or new electronic devices. In conclusion, the concept of interatomic interactions is fundamental to our understanding of the material world. From the formation of molecules to the properties of solids, these forces dictate how substances behave and interact. As we continue to explore the atomic realm, the significance of interatomic forces will undoubtedly remain a central theme in scientific research, driving innovations across various fields. The better we understand these interactions, the more effectively we can harness them to develop new materials and technologies that improve our lives. Overall, the intricate dance of atoms and their interatomic relationships is a testament to the complexity and beauty of the natural world, reminding us that even the smallest components of matter hold immense power in shaping our universe.

对材料在原子层面的研究揭示了物质本质的迷人见解。这个领域的一个关键方面是interatomic相互作用的概念，指的是物质中原子之间发生的力。这些力在决定材料的物理和化学性质方面起着至关重要的作用。例如，interatomic键的强度可以影响熔点、沸点，甚至材料的电导率。 在化学中，理解interatomic力对于预测不同元素如何相互反应至关重要。当原子结合形成分子时，它们通过interatomic键结合，这些键可以是共价键、离子键或金属键。每种类型的键具有其独特的特征和强度，这显著影响生成化合物的行为。例如，水（H2O）通过共价interatomic键形成，导致其独特的性质，如高表面张力和相对较高的沸点，与其他类似大小的分子相比。 此外，interatomic相互作用的概念超越了简单的分子结构。在固体中，原子的排列和它们之间的interatomic力决定了一种材料是脆性还是韧性。例如，金属具有一种晶格结构，其中interatomic力允许原子相互滑动，使其具有可锻性。相比之下，离子化合物由于强大的interatomic吸引力而趋向于形成刚性结构，使其在受到压力时变得脆弱。 对interatomic力的探索在纳米技术和材料科学中也发挥着至关重要的作用。随着研究人员在纳米尺度上操纵材料，理解这些力变得至关重要。纳米颗粒的行为可能与其块状对应物截然不同，通常是由于interatomic相互作用的变化。例如，金纳米颗粒表现出独特的光学特性，这在较大金颗粒中并不存在，这主要是由于所起的interatomic力的变化。 此外，技术的进步使科学家能够直接观察interatomic相互作用。扫描隧道显微镜（STM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）等技术使研究人员能够实时观察原子的排列及其interatomic键的性质。这种细节水平提供了宝贵的见解，帮助我们了解如何针对特定应用工程材料，例如药物输送系统或新型电子设备。 总之，interatomic相互作用的概念是我们理解物质世界的基础。从分子的形成到固体的性质，这些力决定了物质的行为和相互作用。随着我们继续探索原子领域，interatomic力的重要性无疑将继续成为科学研究的中心主题，推动各个领域的创新。我们对这些相互作用的理解越深入，就越能有效利用它们开发出改善我们生活的新材料和技术。 总的来说，原子及其interatomic关系的复杂舞蹈证明了自然界的复杂性和美丽，提醒我们即使是物质的最小组成部分也在塑造我们的宇宙方面拥有巨大的力量。