interferon

简明释义

英[ˌɪntəˈfɪərɒn]美[ˌɪntərˈfɪrɑːn]

n. [生化][药] 干扰素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At this moment cell, can produce an interferon.

这时的细胞，便会产生出干扰素。

2.So interferon can reduce virus to invade catch the disease that cause down to cures a disease.

所以，干扰素能减轻病毒侵染引起的疾病，以至治愈疾病。

3.We still use interferon but not that much.

我们也应用干扰素，但不是很多。

4.I had to use ribavirin in combination with any interferon I used.

我不得不使用利巴韦林结合任何干扰素我用。

5.The oncologist invented a new kind of interferon to prevent cancer.

那位肿瘤学家发明了一种可以预防癌症的干扰素。

6.A total of 454 patients underwent interferon therapy.

共454例患者接受干扰素治疗。

7.The retreatment strategy was especially effective for interferon-sensitive patients with lower baseline fibrosis scores.

该复治策略，干扰素对分数较低的基线纤维化的患者特别敏感。

8.We have uncovered a new way by which interferon can induce anti-tumor activity.

我们揭示了干扰素可以诱导抗肿瘤作用的一条新途径。

9.Doctors often prescribe interferon to treat viral infections.

医生常常开具干扰素来治疗病毒感染。

10.Research shows that interferon can enhance the immune response.

研究表明，干扰素可以增强免疫反应。

11.Patients with hepatitis C may benefit from interferon therapy.

患有丙型肝炎的患者可能会从干扰素治疗中受益。

12.The side effects of interferon treatment can include flu-like symptoms.

治疗干扰素的副作用可能包括类似流感的症状。

13.Clinical trials are underway to explore new uses for interferon.

临床试验正在进行，以探索干扰素的新用途。

作文

Interferons are a group of signaling proteins that play a crucial role in the immune response. They are produced by cells in response to viral infections, and their primary function is to interfere with viral replication within host cells. This unique capability makes interferon (干扰素) an important component in the body's defense mechanism against various pathogens. The discovery of interferon (干扰素) dates back to the 1950s, and since then, it has been extensively studied for its therapeutic potential. The mechanism of action of interferon (干扰素) involves binding to specific receptors on the surface of cells, which triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways. This leads to the activation of genes that produce antiviral proteins, enhancing the cell's ability to resist viral infections. Additionally, interferon (干扰素) can modulate the immune system by activating natural killer cells and macrophages, which are essential for fighting off infections. There are several types of interferon (干扰素), including Type I (such as interferon-alpha and interferon-beta) and Type II (interferon-gamma). Each type has distinct functions and applications in medicine. For instance, interferon (干扰素) alpha is commonly used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C and certain types of cancer, while interferon (干扰素) beta is primarily used for multiple sclerosis management. The therapeutic use of interferon (干扰素) has revolutionized the treatment landscape for several diseases. However, it is not without side effects. Patients receiving interferon (干扰素) therapy may experience flu-like symptoms, fatigue, and changes in mood. These side effects can sometimes limit the use of interferon (干扰素) in certain populations, making it crucial for healthcare providers to weigh the benefits against the risks. Research continues to explore new ways to utilize interferon (干扰素) in therapy. Scientists are investigating combination therapies that pair interferon (干扰素) with other antiviral drugs to enhance efficacy and reduce side effects. Additionally, advances in biotechnology have led to the development of pegylated forms of interferon (干扰素), which have longer half-lives and improved patient compliance due to less frequent dosing. In conclusion, interferon (干扰素) represents a vital component of the immune response and has significant therapeutic applications. Understanding its role in viral infections and the immune system is essential for developing effective treatments. As research progresses, the potential for interferon (干扰素) to contribute to innovative therapies remains promising, providing hope for patients battling viral infections and certain cancers.

干扰素是一组信号蛋白，在免疫反应中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们由细胞在病毒感染的情况下产生，其主要功能是干扰宿主细胞内的病毒复制。这种独特的能力使得干扰素成为机体对抗各种病原体的防御机制的重要组成部分。干扰素的发现可以追溯到20世纪50年代，从那时起，它就被广泛研究其治疗潜力。 干扰素的作用机制涉及与细胞表面特定受体结合，触发一系列细胞内信号通路。这导致激活产生抗病毒蛋白的基因，增强细胞抵抗病毒感染的能力。此外，干扰素还可以通过激活自然杀伤细胞和巨噬细胞来调节免疫系统，这对于抵御感染至关重要。 有几种类型的干扰素，包括I型（如干扰素-alpha和干扰素-beta）和II型（干扰素-gamma）。每种类型在医学上都有不同的功能和应用。例如，干扰素 alpha通常用于治疗慢性丙型肝炎和某些类型的癌症，而干扰素 beta主要用于多发性硬化症的管理。 干扰素的治疗使用彻底改变了几种疾病的治疗格局。然而，它并非没有副作用。接受干扰素治疗的患者可能会经历类似流感的症状、疲劳和情绪变化。这些副作用有时会限制干扰素在某些人群中的使用，使医疗服务提供者必须权衡益处与风险。 研究继续探索利用干扰素的新方法。科学家们正在研究将干扰素与其他抗病毒药物结合使用的组合疗法，以增强疗效并减少副作用。此外，生物技术的进步导致开发了聚乙二醇化形式的干扰素，这些形式具有更长的半衰期，并且由于给药频率较低而改善了患者的依从性。 总之，干扰素代表了免疫反应的重要组成部分，并具有显著的治疗应用。了解它在病毒感染和免疫系统中的作用对于开发有效的治疗至关重要。随着研究的进展，干扰素为创新疗法的贡献潜力仍然充满希望，为与病毒感染和某些癌症作斗争的患者提供了希望。