intradermally

简明释义

英[ˌɪntrəˈdɜːməli]美[ˌɪntrəˈdɜrməli]

皮内地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods Summarize the therapeutic effect and prognosis of 56 patients by high ligation and prick intradermally.

方法总结分析56例大隐静脉曲张采用高位结扎加皮内缝扎法治疗及预后。

2.Methods Summarize the therapeutic effect and prognosis of 56 patients by high ligation and prick intradermally.

方法总结分析56例大隐静脉曲张采用高位结扎加皮内缝扎法治疗及预后。

3.Methods Rats were injected intradermally with 2% 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-ht) on the nape of the neck.

方法大鼠颈背部皮内注射2% 5 -羟色胺(5 -HT)建立大鼠瘙痒模型。

4.The vaccine was administered intradermally to enhance immune response.

疫苗通过皮内注射来增强免疫反应。

5.For allergy testing, the allergens are introduced intradermally to observe reactions.

在过敏测试中，过敏原通过皮内注射引入以观察反应。

6.The dermatologist recommended that the medication be injected intradermally for better absorption.

皮肤科医生建议将药物通过皮内注射以获得更好的吸收。

7.In clinical trials, participants received the treatment intradermally to evaluate its efficacy.

在临床试验中，参与者通过皮内注射接受治疗以评估其有效性。

8.The new skin test requires allergens to be injected intradermally rather than subcutaneously.

新的皮肤测试要求过敏原通过皮内注射而不是皮下注射。

作文

In recent years, the field of medicine has seen significant advancements in various techniques and methods for administering vaccines and medications. One such method that has gained attention is the administration of drugs intradermally. This technique involves injecting substances directly into the dermal layer of the skin, which is located just beneath the epidermis. The intradermally method offers several advantages over traditional routes of administration, such as intramuscular or subcutaneous injections. One of the primary benefits of intradermally administering vaccines is the potential for a stronger immune response. When a vaccine is injected into the dermis, it can stimulate a more localized immune reaction due to the presence of a high concentration of immune cells in that area. This can lead to enhanced antibody production and better long-term immunity. For example, studies have shown that certain vaccines, when given intradermally, can elicit a more robust immune response compared to other routes of administration. Moreover, the intradermally route can also reduce the volume of the vaccine required. Since the dermis is rich in blood vessels, the absorption of the vaccine is often quicker and more efficient. This means that smaller doses can be used while still achieving effective immunization. This is particularly important in situations where vaccine supplies are limited, as it allows for more individuals to be vaccinated with fewer resources. Another advantage of intradermally administered vaccines is the reduced discomfort associated with the injection. Many people experience anxiety or fear regarding needles, especially with larger injections. The intradermally method typically requires a smaller needle and less invasive technique, which can lead to a more comfortable experience for patients. This can be particularly beneficial in pediatric populations, where minimizing pain and anxiety is crucial. Despite these advantages, there are also challenges associated with intradermally administering vaccines. For instance, proper training is essential for healthcare providers to ensure accurate placement of the injection. If the vaccine is not delivered correctly into the dermis, it may not produce the desired immune response, leading to ineffective vaccination. Additionally, there may be concerns about the potential for increased local reactions or side effects at the injection site, which can deter some individuals from choosing this method. In conclusion, the intradermally administration of vaccines presents a promising alternative to traditional methods. With its potential for enhanced immune responses, reduced vaccine volumes, and improved patient comfort, it is an area worth exploring further in medical research. As we continue to face global health challenges, innovative approaches like intradermally administered vaccines could play a crucial role in improving vaccination strategies and ensuring better health outcomes for populations worldwide.

近年来，医学领域在各种疫苗和药物的给药技术和方法上取得了显著进展。其中一种受到关注的方法是将药物intradermally（皮内）给药。这种技术涉及将物质直接注射到皮肤的真皮层，这一层位于表皮之下。intradermally方法相较于传统的给药途径，如肌肉注射或皮下注射，提供了几个优势。 intradermally给药疫苗的主要好处之一是可以增强免疫反应。当疫苗注射到真皮时，由于该区域存在高浓度的免疫细胞，它可以刺激更局部的免疫反应。这可能导致抗体产生增加和更好的长期免疫。例如，研究表明，某些疫苗在采用intradermally给药时，相较于其他给药途径，可以引发更强的免疫反应。 此外，intradermally给药也可以减少所需疫苗的体积。由于真皮中血管丰富，疫苗的吸收通常更快、更有效。这意味着可以使用更小的剂量，同时仍能实现有效免疫。这在疫苗供应有限的情况下尤其重要，因为它允许更多的人在资源较少的情况下接种疫苗。 intradermally给药疫苗的另一个优点是与注射相关的不适感减少。许多人对针头感到焦虑或恐惧，尤其是大型注射。intradermally方法通常需要更小的针头和更少侵入性的技术，这可以为患者带来更舒适的体验。这对于儿童群体尤为重要，因为减少疼痛和焦虑至关重要。 尽管有这些优势，intradermally给药疫苗也面临一些挑战。例如，医疗提供者必须接受适当培训，以确保注射的准确位置。如果疫苗未能正确注入真皮，可能无法产生预期的免疫反应，导致疫苗接种无效。此外，注射部位可能出现局部反应或副作用的担忧，可能会使一些人不愿选择这种方法。 总之，intradermally给药疫苗提供了一种有前景的替代传统方法的选择。凭借其增强免疫反应、减少疫苗体积和改善患者舒适度的潜力，这是医学研究中值得进一步探索的领域。随着我们继续面临全球健康挑战，像intradermally给药疫苗这样的创新方法可能在改善疫苗接种策略和确保全球人口更好的健康结果方面发挥关键作用。