intrados

简明释义

英[ɪnˈtreɪdɒs]美[ɪnˈtreɪdɑːs]

n. 内弧面；拱之下面

复 数 i n t r a d o s 或 i n t r a d o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The results of FEA method for cold-bending elbow predicted that the point of maximum stress is transferred from intrados to extrados with the increase of the wall thinning.

并应用有限元方法分析了冷弯弯头的应力状况，得出其最大应力发生点随着外拱处壁厚减薄量的增大而向外拱处转移。

2.The results of FEA method for cold-bending elbow predicted that the point of maximum stress is transferred from intrados to extrados with the increase of the wall thinning.

并应用有限元方法分析了冷弯弯头的应力状况，得出其最大应力发生点随着外拱处壁厚减薄量的增大而向外拱处转移。

3.An arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados.

有水平拱背和水平的内弧面的互相支撑的拱石的拱。

4.An arch having cusps in the intrados on either side of the apex.

在顶点两侧的内弧面上仍然有尖端的拱。

5.The architect emphasized the importance of the intrados 拱内缘 in the design of the arch.

建筑师强调了在拱门设计中intrados 拱内缘的重要性。

6.During the restoration, they carefully examined the intrados 拱内缘 for any signs of damage.

在修复过程中，他们仔细检查了intrados 拱内缘是否有任何损坏的迹象。

7.The artist painted intricate designs on the intrados 拱内缘 to enhance its beauty.

艺术家在intrados 拱内缘上绘制了复杂的图案，以增强其美感。

8.In classical architecture, the intrados 拱内缘 often features decorative moldings.

在古典建筑中，intrados 拱内缘通常具有装饰性线条。

9.The structural integrity of the arch depends on the shape of the intrados 拱内缘.

拱门的结构完整性取决于intrados 拱内缘的形状。

作文

The architectural world is filled with fascinating terms that describe various components and features of structures. One such term is intrados, which refers to the inner curve or surface of an arch. Understanding this term not only enhances our vocabulary but also deepens our appreciation for the intricate designs found in architecture. The intrados plays a crucial role in the overall aesthetics and structural integrity of an arch, serving as the transition between the arch's curve and the vertical support elements, such as columns or walls. When we think about arches, we often visualize their majestic shapes and the way they gracefully span spaces. The intrados is significant because it contributes to the visual appeal of the arch. It is typically smooth and can be adorned with decorative elements, enhancing the beauty of the structure. In many historical buildings, the intrados is intricately detailed, showcasing the craftsmanship of the builders and the artistic vision behind the design. In addition to its aesthetic value, the intrados is essential for the arch's functionality. It helps distribute weight evenly across the structure, allowing it to bear loads effectively. This is particularly important in large constructions, such as cathedrals or bridges, where the stability of the arch is paramount. The design of the intrados must consider the materials used and the forces acting upon the arch to ensure that it can withstand the test of time. The study of arches and their components, including the intrados, is not only relevant to architects and engineers but also to historians and art enthusiasts. By examining the intrados of various structures, we can gain insights into the architectural styles of different periods and cultures. For instance, Roman arches often feature a pronounced intrados that reflects the grandeur of Roman engineering, while Gothic arches may have a more delicate and pointed intrados that complements the verticality of the style. Moreover, the intrados is not limited to traditional architecture; it can also be found in modern designs. Contemporary architects often experiment with new materials and forms, resulting in innovative interpretations of the intrados. This evolution of the term demonstrates how architecture is a dynamic field, constantly adapting to new ideas and technologies. In conclusion, the term intrados encapsulates both the artistic and functional aspects of arches in architecture. By understanding the significance of the intrados, we can appreciate the complexities of architectural design and the skill involved in creating these remarkable structures. Whether we are admiring a historic cathedral or a modern bridge, recognizing the role of the intrados allows us to see the beauty and ingenuity that lies within the world of architecture. As we continue to explore the built environment around us, let us remember the importance of terms like intrados and how they contribute to our understanding of the spaces we inhabit.

建筑世界充满了迷人的术语，这些术语描述了结构的各种组成部分和特征。其中一个术语是intrados，它指的是拱门的内曲线或表面。理解这个术语不仅增强了我们的词汇量，还加深了我们对建筑中复杂设计的欣赏。intrados在拱门的整体美学和结构完整性中发挥着至关重要的作用，它作为拱门曲线与垂直支撑元素（如柱子或墙壁）之间的过渡。 当我们想到拱门时，常常会想象其雄伟的形状以及它们优雅地跨越空间的方式。intrados之所以重要，是因为它有助于拱门的视觉吸引力。它通常是光滑的，并且可以装饰有装饰性元素，从而增强结构的美感。在许多历史建筑中，intrados被精心细致地雕刻，展示了建筑师的工艺和设计背后的艺术愿景。 除了美学价值外，intrados对于拱门的功能性也至关重要。它有助于均匀分配结构上的重量，使其能够有效承受负荷。这在大型建筑中尤为重要，例如大教堂或桥梁，在这些建筑中，拱门的稳定性至关重要。intrados的设计必须考虑所用材料和作用于拱门的力量，以确保它能够经受住时间的考验。 对拱门及其组成部分的研究，包括intrados，不仅与建筑师和工程师相关，还与历史学家和艺术爱好者相关。通过研究各种结构的intrados，我们可以深入了解不同历史时期和文化的建筑风格。例如，罗马拱门通常具有明显的intrados，反映了罗马工程的宏伟，而哥特式拱门则可能有更精致和尖锐的intrados，与该风格的垂直性相辅相成。 此外，intrados并不限于传统建筑；它也可以在现代设计中找到。现代建筑师常常尝试新材料和形式，导致对intrados的创新诠释。这个术语的演变展示了建筑学是一个动态领域，不断适应新的思想和技术。 总之，术语intrados概括了建筑中拱门的艺术性和功能性。通过理解intrados的重要性，我们可以欣赏建筑设计的复杂性以及创造这些杰出结构所需的技能。无论我们是在欣赏一座历史悠久的大教堂还是一座现代桥梁，认识到intrados的作用使我们能够看到建筑世界中的美丽和独创性。 随着我们继续探索周围的建筑环境，让我们记住像intrados这样的术语的重要性，以及它们如何有助于我们理解我们所居住的空间。