isotretinoin

简明释义

英[ˌaɪsəʊtrəˈtɪnəʊɪn]美[aɪsətrɪtɪˈnɔɪn]

异维甲酸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The program hasn't worked perfectly — 178 women out of 102,606 who received at least one isotretinoin prescription became pregnant from March 1, 2006, through June of this year, Dow Jones reports.

这个项目并没有收到很好的成效-从2006年五月到今年6月份，102，606个至少接受过一次异维甲酸治疗的病人其中有178个妇女在怀孕初期使用。DowJones报道。

2.The program hasn't worked perfectly — 178 women out of 102,606 who received at least one isotretinoin prescription became pregnant from March 1, 2006, through June of this year, Dow Jones reports.

这个项目并没有收到很好的成效-从2006年五月到今年6月份，102，606个至少接受过一次异维甲酸治疗的病人其中有178个妇女在怀孕初期使用。DowJones报道。

3.BACKGROUND: Systemic isotretinoin has been known for decades to be effective in the treatment of severe forms of rosacea, but it must be used off-label because of the lack of evidence-based data.

背景：全身性异维a酸有效的治疗重症红斑痤疮已有几十年了，但是由于缺乏基于证据的数据，故其作为非适应证使用。

4.For example, Accutane and its generic version (isotretinoin) are prescribed to clear up severe acne, but depression and suicidal thoughts are a potential risk for some people.

例如，青春痘特效药及其通用版本(即异维甲酸)是用来清除严重性粉刺的，但对于一些人来说，抑郁和自杀倾向就是潜在的威胁。

5.We also know that a widely used drug that treats acne, Accutane (isotretinoin), has been associated with an increase in depression, although no causal link has been established.

我们也知道，一种广泛使用的治疗青春痘的药物阿克唐丸(异维甲酸)一直与抑郁加重有关，虽然相关原因还未确定。

6.Researchers in Greece showed that a large group of people who had side effects from isotretinoin got better when taking L-carnitine compared to those who took a placebo.

研究表明，在希腊的人谁已经从异维a酸的副作用大集团好转时采取L -肉碱相比，谁采取了安慰剂。

7.Due to potential birth defects, a woman must not take this medication while pregnant or breast feeding and must not become pregnant while taking isotretinoin.

由于具有潜在的毒性如引发胎儿畸形，因此女性在怀孕、哺乳期间禁止使用，在服用维甲酸、异维甲酸期间也不可以怀孕。

8.There has been a lot of controversy regarding these drugs and that has made many dermatologists cautious about prescribing isotretinoin (Accutane).

关于这些药物存在很多的争论，这导致了很多皮肤科医生开异维甲酸(青春痘特效药)的处方时非常小心。

9.The four manufacturers of isotretinoin are Roche Holding, Mylan Laboratories, Barr Pharmaceuticals and Ranbaxy Laboratories.

四个生产异维甲酸的厂家分别有罗氏公司、迈兰实验室、巴尔制药和兰巴克斯实验室公司。

10.The dermatologist prescribed isotretinoin for my severe acne.

皮肤科医生为我严重的痤疮开了异维A酸。

11.After taking isotretinoin, my skin cleared up significantly.

服用异维A酸后，我的皮肤明显改善。

12.It's important to discuss the side effects of isotretinoin with your doctor.

与医生讨论异维A酸的副作用是很重要的。

13.Many patients experience dryness while on isotretinoin treatment.

许多患者在接受异维A酸治疗时会感到干燥。

14.I had to take regular blood tests while using isotretinoin.

在使用异维A酸期间，我需要定期进行血液检查。

作文

Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While many treatments are available, one of the most effective options for severe acne is a medication called isotretinoin. 异维A酸, as it is known in Chinese, is derived from vitamin A and is primarily prescribed for patients who have not responded well to other treatments, such as topical creams or antibiotics. This powerful drug works by reducing the amount of oil released by the sebaceous glands in the skin, thereby preventing clogged pores and the formation of acne lesions. The use of isotretinoin can lead to significant improvements in skin appearance and texture, often resulting in clear skin after a course of treatment. However, it is important to note that this medication comes with potential side effects, which can range from mild to severe. Common side effects include dry skin, chapped lips, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. More serious risks involve potential birth defects if taken during pregnancy, which is why women of childbearing age must adhere to strict contraceptive measures while on this medication. Before starting treatment with isotretinoin, patients should undergo a thorough evaluation by a dermatologist. This evaluation typically includes a discussion of medical history, current medications, and any existing health conditions. Blood tests are also conducted to monitor liver function and cholesterol levels, as 异维A酸 can affect these parameters. It is essential for patients to follow their doctor's instructions closely and attend regular follow-up appointments to ensure the treatment is working effectively and safely. Many patients report a dramatic improvement in their quality of life after completing a course of isotretinoin. Not only does it help clear up stubborn acne, but it also boosts self-esteem and confidence. The psychological impact of acne can be profound, leading to anxiety and depression in some individuals. Therefore, finding an effective treatment like 异维A酸 can be life-changing. Despite its effectiveness, isotretinoin is not without controversy. Some people question the long-term effects of using this medication, citing concerns about potential mental health issues, including depression and suicidal thoughts. Although research is ongoing, it is crucial for patients to have open discussions with their healthcare providers about any concerns they may have regarding the medication's side effects. In conclusion, isotretinoin is a potent treatment for severe acne that has helped countless individuals achieve clearer skin. Its ability to target the root causes of acne makes it a valuable option for those struggling with this condition. However, due to its potential side effects and risks, it is vital for patients to fully understand the implications of taking 异维A酸 and to work closely with their healthcare providers throughout the treatment process. With proper guidance and monitoring, isotretinoin can be a safe and effective solution for managing severe acne.

痤疮是一种常见的皮肤病，影响着全球数百万人。虽然有许多治疗方法可供选择，但对于严重痤疮而言，最有效的药物之一是称为异维A酸的药物。isotretinoin是从维生素A衍生而来的，主要用于那些对其他治疗（如外用药膏或抗生素）反应不佳的患者。这种强效药物通过减少皮脂腺分泌的油脂量来发挥作用，从而防止毛孔堵塞和痤疮病变的形成。 使用异维A酸可以显著改善皮肤外观和质地，通常在治疗过程中能实现皮肤清晰。然而，重要的是要注意，这种药物可能会带来潜在的副作用，范围从轻微到严重。常见的副作用包括干燥的皮肤、嘴唇干裂，以及对阳光的敏感性增加。更严重的风险包括如果在怀孕期间服用可能导致的出生缺陷，这就是为什么育龄女性在使用这种药物时必须严格采取避孕措施。 在开始使用异维A酸之前，患者应由皮肤科医生进行全面评估。此评估通常包括对病史、当前药物和任何现有健康状况的讨论。还会进行血液检测，以监测肝功能和胆固醇水平，因为isotretinoin可能会影响这些参数。患者必须密切遵循医生的指示，并定期参加后续预约，以确保治疗有效且安全。 许多患者在完成异维A酸治疗后报告皮肤有显著改善，这不仅帮助清除顽固的痤疮，还提升了自尊心和自信心。痤疮对心理的影响可能是深远的，导致一些人出现焦虑和抑郁。因此，找到像isotretinoin这样有效的治疗方法可能会改变生活。 尽管其有效性，异维A酸仍然存在争议。有些人质疑使用这种药物的长期影响，提出关于潜在心理健康问题的担忧，包括抑郁和自杀念头。尽管研究仍在进行中，但患者与医疗提供者之间进行开放讨论是至关重要的，关于药物副作用的任何担忧都应得到重视。 总之，isotretinoin是一种强效的严重痤疮治疗药物，帮助无数人实现更清晰的皮肤。它针对痤疮根本原因的能力使其成为那些与此病症作斗争的人的宝贵选择。然而，由于其潜在的副作用和风险，患者必须充分了解服用异维A酸的含义，并在整个治疗过程中与医疗提供者紧密合作。在适当的指导和监测下，isotretinoin可以成为管理严重痤疮的安全有效解决方案。