isozyme

简明释义

英[ˈaɪsəʊˌzaɪm]美[ˈaɪsəˌzaɪm]

n. [生化]同工酶（等于 isoenzyme）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The variability of esterase isozyme activity in the vascular tissues was in consistent with the periodicity of cambial activity.

酯酶同工酶的酶谱和酶活性亦随形成层的活动状态发生变化。

2.Objective: To clone and express the horseradish peroxidase isozyme C3 (HRPC3) gene.

目的：克隆与表达辣根过氧化物酶同功酶c3 (HRPC3)基因。

3.The thesis mainly studied the individual development of Camaena cicatricosa collected from Guiyang, Guizhou through morphology and isozyme.

其个体发育过程中的形态变化和分子生物学变化一直缺乏研究。

4.The result of SOD isozyme analysis showed there were two bands of donor in D2 variant.

超氧物歧化酶（SOD）同工酶鉴定结果表明，在D_2变异株中存在着供体的谱带。

5.Peroxidase isozyme and esterase isozyme patterns in different types of ginseng were investigated via slab polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis technique.

采用垂直平板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，对人参不同类型的过氧化物酶同工酶、酯酶同工酶酶谱进行了分析。

6.The activity of a single SOD isozyme of a sample could also be obtained with the same procedure.

活动的一个单一的SOD酶的样品也可以得到相同的程序。

7.Since the isozyme techniques were used in genetic studies of forest tree population, great progress has been made.

本文评述了用同工酶技术研究林木群体遗传变异的情况，并对研究中应注意的几个问题进行了讨论。

8.The study identified several different forms of isozyme 同工酶 in the plant species.

研究发现该植物物种中存在几种不同形式的isozyme 同工酶。

9.Researchers are examining the role of isozymes 同工酶 in metabolic pathways.

研究人员正在检查isozymes 同工酶在代谢途径中的作用。

10.Different isozymes 同工酶 can exhibit varying activities under different environmental conditions.

不同的isozymes 同工酶在不同环境条件下可能表现出不同的活性。

11.The enzyme assay revealed the presence of two distinct isozymes 同工酶 in the sample.

酶检测试验显示样本中存在两种不同的isozymes 同工酶。

12.Genetic studies have shown that isozymes 同工酶 can be inherited independently.

遗传研究表明，isozymes 同工酶可以独立遗传。

作文

Isozymes play a crucial role in the study of biochemistry and molecular biology. These are different forms of an enzyme that catalyze the same reaction but differ in their physical or chemical properties. The term isozyme (同工酶) is derived from the Greek prefix 'iso-', meaning 'equal' or 'same', and 'zyme', which refers to an enzyme. Understanding isozymes (同工酶) is essential for various applications, including enzyme regulation, metabolic pathways, and genetic studies. One of the most fascinating aspects of isozymes (同工酶) is their ability to provide insight into the evolutionary adaptations of organisms. For instance, different species may express different isozymes (同工酶) in response to environmental changes, allowing them to survive in diverse habitats. This phenomenon can be observed in plants, where certain isozymes (同工酶) are produced under stress conditions such as drought or salinity. By studying these variations, researchers can gain valuable information about how organisms adapt to their surroundings. In humans, isozymes (同工酶) also have significant implications in medicine. Certain diseases can alter the expression of specific isozymes (同工酶), serving as biomarkers for diagnosis or prognosis. For example, the presence of specific isozymes (同工酶) in the blood can indicate liver dysfunction or damage. As a result, understanding these enzymes can lead to better diagnostic tools and treatment strategies. Moreover, isozymes (同工酶) are vital in the field of biotechnology. They can be utilized in the development of industrial enzymes that are more efficient or stable under specific conditions. For instance, some isozymes (同工酶) are more effective at high temperatures or extreme pH levels, making them ideal candidates for various industrial applications, including biofuels and pharmaceuticals. The study of isozymes (同工酶) also extends to agricultural practices. Farmers can use knowledge about isozymes (同工酶) to develop crop varieties that are more resilient to pests and diseases. By selecting plants that express beneficial isozymes (同工酶), agricultural productivity can be enhanced, leading to more sustainable farming practices. In conclusion, isozymes (同工酶) are more than just biochemical curiosities; they are essential components of life that influence evolution, health, industry, and agriculture. As research continues to uncover the complexities of isozymes (同工酶), we can expect to see advancements in various fields that will benefit society as a whole. The importance of understanding isozymes (同工酶) cannot be overstated, as they hold the key to unlocking many biological mysteries and improving our quality of life.

同工酶在生物化学和分子生物学的研究中扮演着重要角色。这些是催化相同反应但在物理或化学性质上有所不同的酶的不同形式。术语isozyme（同工酶）源于希腊语前缀'iso-'，意为'相等'或'相同'，而'zyme'指的是酶。理解isozymes（同工酶）对各种应用至关重要，包括酶调节、代谢途径和遗传研究。 isozymes（同工酶）最迷人的方面之一是它们能够提供有关生物体进化适应的见解。例如，不同物种可能会根据环境变化表达不同的isozymes（同工酶），使它们能够在多样的栖息地中生存。这种现象可以在植物中观察到，在干旱或盐碱等压力条件下，某些isozymes（同工酶）会被产生。通过研究这些变化，研究人员可以获得有关生物体如何适应其环境的宝贵信息。 在人类中，isozymes（同工酶）在医学中也具有重要意义。某些疾病可以改变特定isozymes（同工酶）的表达，作为诊断或预后的生物标志物。例如，血液中某些特定的isozymes（同工酶）的存在可以表明肝脏功能障碍或损伤。因此，理解这些酶可以导致更好的诊断工具和治疗策略。 此外，isozymes（同工酶）在生物技术领域也至关重要。它们可以用于开发在特定条件下更高效或更稳定的工业酶。例如，一些isozymes（同工酶）在高温或极端pH值下更有效，因此成为各种工业应用（包括生物燃料和制药）的理想候选者。 isozymes（同工酶）的研究还扩展到农业实践。农民可以利用关于isozymes（同工酶）的知识来开发对害虫和疾病更具抗性的作物品种。通过选择表现出有利于的isozymes（同工酶）的植物，可以提高农业生产力，从而实现更可持续的农业实践。 总之，isozymes（同工酶）不仅仅是生化好奇心；它们是生命的重要组成部分，影响着进化、健康、工业和农业。随着研究不断揭示isozymes（同工酶）的复杂性，我们可以期待在各个领域看到对社会整体有益的进步。理解isozymes（同工酶）的重要性不容小觑，因为它们掌握着解锁许多生物学奥秘和改善我们生活质量的关键。