jacobins

简明释义

英[ˈdʒækəʊbɪnz]美[ˈdʒeɪkəbɪnz]

毛领鸽（jacobin 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Jacobins, as the leading fraction of the Montagnards, is considered synonymous with the Montagnards in most cases.

雅各宾派作为山岳派的主导派别，二者在重大事件上几乎是同义的。

2.The Jacobins, as the leading fraction of the Montagnards, is considered synonymous with the Montagnards in most cases.

雅各宾派作为山岳派的主导派别，二者在重大事件上几乎是同义的。

3.This did not endear him to the Bourbons, who saw in him the last of the crowned Jacobins.

这并不会让波旁王室对他心生好感，他们把他看做最后一个戴着王冠的雅各宾派。

4.The political climate in France during the Revolution was heavily influenced by the jacobins.

法国革命期间的政治气候受到雅各宾派的严重影响。

5.Many historians argue that the jacobins played a crucial role in the establishment of the Republic.

许多历史学家认为，雅各宾派在共和国的建立中发挥了关键作用。

6.The jacobins were known for their radical approach to governance.

雅各宾派以其激进的治理方式而著称。

7.During the Reign of Terror, the influence of the jacobins peaked.

在恐怖统治期间，雅各宾派的影响达到了顶峰。

8.The downfall of the jacobins marked a significant turning point in the French Revolution.

雅各宾派的垮台标志着法国革命中的一个重要转折点。

作文

The term jacobins refers to a political group that emerged during the French Revolution, known for their radical approach to governance and social reform. The Jacobins, who were named after the Jacobin Club in Paris, played a crucial role in the revolutionary period from 1789 to 1799. They advocated for the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which became the foundation of modern democratic ideals. Their influence peaked during the Reign of Terror, a time characterized by extreme measures taken against perceived enemies of the revolution. This period saw the rise of leaders like Maximilien Robespierre, who embodied the jacobin ideology of using terror as a means to achieve political ends. The jacobins believed that in order to protect the revolution and its gains, they had to eliminate any opposition, leading to the execution of thousands, including King Louis XVI and many former allies. The methods employed by the jacobins have sparked considerable debate among historians regarding the morality and effectiveness of their tactics. Some argue that their actions were necessary to preserve the revolution, while others view them as a betrayal of the very principles they sought to uphold. In contemporary discussions, the legacy of the jacobins is often invoked when examining the balance between security and liberty in modern democracies. The tension between these two concepts remains relevant as societies grapple with how to protect themselves from threats without sacrificing fundamental freedoms. For instance, during times of crisis, governments may resort to measures reminiscent of the jacobins' tactics, raising questions about the ethical implications of such actions. Furthermore, the term jacobin has evolved beyond its historical context to describe any radical leftist movement or individual advocating for extreme changes in society. This broad usage highlights the enduring impact of the jacobins on political discourse and the ongoing struggle over the direction of societal change. As we examine current movements for social justice and political reform, the lessons learned from the jacobins serve as both a warning and an inspiration. In conclusion, understanding the jacobins and their role in the French Revolution provides valuable insights into the complexities of political change. Their radicalism, while controversial, underscores the lengths to which groups will go to achieve their vision of a just society. As we reflect on their legacy, it is essential to consider how their actions resonate in today's political landscape, reminding us of the delicate balance between revolutionary fervor and the preservation of human rights. The story of the jacobins is not just a chapter in history; it is a cautionary tale that continues to inform our understanding of power, governance, and the pursuit of a better world.

“jacobins”一词指的是在法国大革命期间出现的一个政治团体，以其激进的治理和社会改革方式而闻名。jacobins以巴黎的雅各宾俱乐部命名，在1789年至1799年的革命时期发挥了关键作用。他们倡导自由、平等和博爱的原则，这些原则成为现代民主理念的基础。他们的影响力在恐怖统治期间达到顶峰，这一时期的特点是对被视为革命敌人的极端措施。这一时期见证了像马克西米连·罗伯斯庇尔这样的领导者的崛起，他体现了jacobin意识形态，即利用恐怖作为实现政治目的的手段。 jacobins认为，为了保护革命及其成果，他们必须消灭任何反对派，导致包括路易十六国王和许多前盟友在内的数千人被处决。历史学家对jacobins所采取的方法进行了大量辩论，讨论他们战术的道德性和有效性。一些人认为，他们的行动是保护革命所必需的，而另一些人则认为这背叛了他们所追求的原则。 在当代讨论中，jacobins的遗产常常在审视现代民主中安全与自由之间的平衡时被提及。这两者之间的紧张关系在社会面临如何保护自己免受威胁而不牺牲基本自由的斗争中依然相关。例如，在危机时期，政府可能会诉诸于类似于jacobins战术的措施，引发关于此类行为伦理含义的问题。 此外，jacobin这一术语已经超越其历史背景，描述任何激进的左翼运动或个人，主张对社会进行极端改变。这种广泛的使用突显了jacobins对政治话语的持久影响以及对社会变革方向的持续斗争。当我们审视当前的社会正义和政治改革运动时，从jacobins身上汲取的教训既是警示也是灵感。 总之，理解jacobins及其在法国大革命中的角色为我们提供了对政治变革复杂性的宝贵见解。他们的激进主义，尽管有争议，却强调了团体为了实现他们理想的公正社会而不惜一切代价的程度。当我们反思他们的遗产时，必须考虑他们的行动如何在当今政治格局中产生共鸣，提醒我们权力、治理和追求更美好世界之间的微妙平衡。jacobins的故事不仅是历史的一章；它是一个警示故事，继续影响我们对权力、治理和追求更美好世界的理解。