japanning

简明释义

英[dʒəˈpænɪŋ]美[dʒəˈpænɪŋ]

n. [涂料]涂漆

v. 给……涂漆（japan 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The technique was copied in Europe, where it was known as "japanning," but European lacquerwork lacks the hardness and brilliance of Asian lacquer.

被称做“涂漆”的技术后来传入欧洲，但欧洲的漆器缺乏亚洲漆器的硬度和光亮度。

2.The technique was copied in Europe, where it was known as "japanning," but European lacquerwork lacks the hardness and brilliance of Asian lacquer.

被称做“涂漆”的技术后来传入欧洲，但欧洲的漆器缺乏亚洲漆器的硬度和光亮度。

3.The antique furniture was restored with a beautiful layer of japanning.

这件古董家具经过精美的漆器工艺修复。

4.He learned the art of japanning to create unique decorative pieces.

他学习了漆器工艺，以创造独特的装饰品。

5.The japanning technique involves applying multiple layers of lacquer.

这种漆器工艺技术涉及涂抹多层清漆。

6.Many collectors seek items that feature original japanning finishes.

许多收藏家寻找具有原始漆器工艺饰面的物品。

7.The artist showcased her work with intricate japanning designs.

这位艺术家展示了她复杂的漆器工艺设计作品。

作文

The art of furniture decoration has evolved significantly over the centuries, with various techniques gaining popularity at different times. One such technique that emerged in the 17th century is known as japanning. This method involves applying a glossy, lacquer-like finish to wooden surfaces, often imitating the appearance of Asian lacquerware. The term japanning itself is derived from the word 'Japan,' as this style was heavily influenced by the intricate designs and finishes found in Japanese art. Historically, japanning became particularly fashionable in Europe during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, especially in England. Craftsmen sought to replicate the exotic allure of Eastern aesthetics, leading to the creation of beautifully decorated furniture pieces that showcased vibrant colors and elaborate motifs. The process typically involved multiple layers of varnish, which were painstakingly applied and polished to achieve a high-gloss finish. One of the remarkable aspects of japanning is its versatility. It allowed artisans to experiment with various colors and designs, ranging from floral patterns to geometric shapes. The use of metallic powders, such as gold or silver, further enhanced the visual appeal of these pieces, making them highly sought after by the upper classes. As a result, japanning not only transformed the appearance of furniture but also elevated its status as an art form. Despite its popularity, the technique faced challenges over time. As tastes shifted and new materials became available, the demand for japanned furniture began to decline. However, the legacy of this technique remains evident in antique shops and museums, where one can find exquisite examples of japanning that showcase the craftsmanship of the past. Today, japanning is appreciated not just for its aesthetic qualities but also for its historical significance. Collectors and enthusiasts often seek out vintage pieces that feature this unique finish, as they represent a time when artistry and craftsmanship were paramount. Additionally, modern artisans have begun to revive the technique, incorporating it into contemporary designs while paying homage to its rich heritage. In conclusion, japanning is more than just a decorative technique; it is a testament to the cultural exchanges between East and West and the enduring appeal of craftsmanship. Whether in a museum or a modern home, the beauty of japanning continues to captivate those who appreciate the artistry of furniture design.

家具装饰艺术在几个世纪中经历了显著的演变，各种技术在不同的时期获得了流行。其中一种在17世纪出现的技术称为japanning。这种方法涉及在木质表面涂抹光滑的、类似漆的饰面，通常模仿亚洲漆器的外观。术语japanning本身源于“日本”一词，因为这种风格深受日本艺术中复杂设计和饰面的影响。 历史上，japanning在17世纪末和18世纪初特别流行，尤其是在英国。工匠们试图复制东方美学的异国魅力，创造出精美装饰的家具作品，展示出鲜艳的颜色和华丽的图案。这一过程通常涉及多层清漆的涂抹，这些清漆经过精心涂抹和打磨，以达到高光泽的效果。 japanning的一个显著特点是其多功能性。它使工匠能够尝试各种颜色和设计，从花卉图案到几何形状。金属粉末（如金或银）的使用进一步增强了这些作品的视觉吸引力，使其成为上层社会高度追捧的对象。因此，japanning不仅改变了家具的外观，还提升了其作为艺术形式的地位。 尽管如此，这种技术随着时间的推移也面临挑战。随着品味的转变和新材料的出现，对japanned家具的需求开始下降。然而，这种技术的遗产在古董商店和博物馆中仍然显而易见，人们可以找到精美的japanning范例，展示过去的工艺。 如今，japanning不仅因其美学特质而受到赞赏，也因其历史意义而受到重视。收藏家和爱好者常常寻找具有这种独特饰面的复古作品，因为它们代表了一个当时艺术与工艺至关重要的时代。此外，现代工匠们也开始复兴这一技术，将其融入当代设计中，同时向其丰富的遗产致敬。 总之，japanning不仅是一种装饰技术；它是东西方文化交流和工艺持久吸引力的证明。无论是在博物馆还是现代家居中，japanning的美丽继续吸引着那些欣赏家具设计艺术的人。