katharsis

简明释义

英[kəˈθɑr.sɪs]美[kəˈθɑr.sɪs]

n. 通便法；导泻法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Affecting the western drama and other styles, Aristotle's Katharsis theory is a remarkable content of western literary theory and western aesthetics.

亚里士多德的“卡塔西斯”论是西方文艺理论和西方关学的标点性内容，影响到西方戏剧乃至其他文体。

2.Affecting the western drama and other styles, Aristotle's Katharsis theory is a remarkable content of western literary theory and western aesthetics.

亚里士多德的“卡塔西斯”论是西方文艺理论和西方关学的标点性内容，影响到西方戏剧乃至其他文体。

3.Katharsis comes forth in the dissertation about the function of tragedy which was produced by Aristotle.

“卡塔西斯”一词出现于亚里士多德关于悲剧功用的论述中。

4.After watching the emotional movie, I felt a sense of katharsis that helped me release my pent-up feelings.

看完那部感人的电影后，我感到一种净化，帮助我释放了压抑已久的情感。

5.Writing in my journal serves as a form of katharsis, allowing me to process my thoughts and emotions.

写日记对我来说是一种净化的方式，让我能够处理自己的思想和情感。

6.The therapist suggested that talking about my past traumas could lead to katharsis and healing.

治疗师建议谈论我的过去创伤可能会带来净化和疗愈。

7.Many artists find that creating art provides them with a katharsis from their struggles.

许多艺术家发现创作艺术为他们提供了一种从挣扎中获得的净化。

8.The play's powerful ending offered the audience a moment of katharsis, leaving them in tears.

这出戏剧的强烈结尾给观众提供了一个净化的时刻，让他们泪流满面。

作文

The concept of katharsis, derived from ancient Greek tragedy, represents a profound emotional cleansing or release. In literature and psychology, katharsis is often associated with the process of experiencing intense emotions that lead to personal growth and healing. Through storytelling, characters often undergo significant trials and tribulations, which allow the audience to confront their own feelings and experiences. This connection is vital as it demonstrates how art can serve as a medium for emotional exploration and understanding. In many classic plays, such as those by Sophocles or Euripides, the protagonists face overwhelming challenges that elicit feelings of pity and fear in the audience. As viewers witness the characters' struggles, they are compelled to reflect on their own lives, leading to a sense of katharsis—a purging of pent-up emotions. This emotional release is not merely about feeling sad or empathetic; it is about achieving a deeper understanding of oneself and the human condition. Furthermore, katharsis extends beyond the realm of theater into our daily lives. Many people find that engaging in creative activities, such as writing, painting, or even playing music, allows them to express their innermost feelings. This expression can lead to a sense of relief and clarity. For instance, journaling can be a powerful tool for individuals who wish to process their thoughts and emotions. By putting pen to paper, they can confront their fears and anxieties, ultimately achieving a state of katharsis that fosters personal growth. Psychologically, the idea of katharsis aligns with therapeutic practices. Therapists often encourage clients to explore their emotions, whether through talk therapy or expressive arts therapy. By confronting painful memories or feelings, individuals can experience a release that helps them move forward. This therapeutic katharsis can be transformative, allowing individuals to let go of past traumas and embrace a more positive outlook on life. Moreover, the significance of katharsis can be observed in various cultural contexts. Different societies have their unique ways of facilitating emotional release. For example, communal rituals, storytelling traditions, and even modern forms of entertainment, such as films and music, all serve as avenues for individuals to connect with their emotions. These practices highlight the universal need for katharsis in human life, emphasizing that regardless of cultural background, the quest for emotional release is a shared experience. In conclusion, the term katharsis encapsulates a vital aspect of the human experience—our need for emotional release and understanding. Whether through the lens of literature, therapy, or cultural practices, katharsis serves as a reminder of the power of emotions and the importance of confronting them. By embracing this concept, individuals can embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing, ultimately leading to a more fulfilled and authentic life.

“katharsis”这个概念源自于古希腊悲剧，代表着深刻的情感净化或释放。在文学和心理学中，katharsis通常与经历强烈情感的过程相关，这种情感导致个人成长和治愈。通过讲故事，角色们常常经历重大的考验和磨难，这使观众能够面对自己的感受和经历。这种联系至关重要，因为它展示了艺术如何作为情感探索和理解的媒介。 在许多经典戏剧中，例如索福克勒斯或欧里庇得斯的作品，主角面临着压倒性的挑战，这引起了观众的怜悯和恐惧。当观众目睹角色的挣扎时，他们被迫反思自己的生活，从而产生一种katharsis——一种对积压情感的排解。这种情感释放不仅仅是感到悲伤或同情；它是关于实现对自我和人类状况更深的理解。 此外，katharsis超越了戏剧领域，延伸到我们的日常生活中。许多人发现，参与创造性活动，如写作、绘画或甚至演奏音乐，可以让他们表达内心深处的感受。这种表达可以带来一种解脱和清晰感。例如，写日记可以成为希望处理思想和情感的个体的强大工具。通过将笔放在纸上，他们可以面对自己的恐惧和焦虑，最终实现一种促进个人成长的katharsis。 在心理学上，katharsis的理念与治疗实践相一致。治疗师通常鼓励客户探索他们的情感，无论是通过谈话疗法还是表现艺术疗法。通过面对痛苦的记忆或感受，个体可以体验到一种释放，帮助他们向前迈进。这种治疗性katharsis可以是变革性的，使个体能够放下过去的创伤，拥抱更积极的生活态度。 此外，katharsis的重要性可以在不同的文化背景中观察到。不同的社会有其独特的情感释放方式。例如，社区仪式、讲故事传统甚至现代娱乐形式，如电影和音乐，都是个体连接情感的途径。这些实践强调了人类生活中对katharsis的普遍需求，强调了无论文化背景如何，追求情感释放都是一种共同的体验。 总之，术语katharsis概括了人类经验中的一个重要方面——我们对情感释放和理解的需求。无论通过文学、治疗还是文化实践的视角，katharsis都提醒我们情感的力量以及面对情感的重要性。通过拥抱这一概念，个体可以踏上自我发现和治愈的旅程，最终过上更充实、更真实的生活。