kerb

简明释义

英[kɜːb]美[kɜːrb]

n. （由条石砌成的）路缘；道牙；马路牙子

复 数 k e r b s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He hit his forehead against the kerb when he fell.

他摔倒时额头碰在了路边镶边石上。

2.Police said the car failed to negotiate a bend in the road, hit the kerb, then smashed into a telegraph pole.

警方说，这辆车没有谈判的道路弯曲，撞上了路缘，然后将一电线杆粉碎。

3.Hyde accelerated away from the kerb, swerving out into the middle of the street.

海德加速驶离路边，突然向街道中央一个急转弯。

4.Sutil: "Its not a problem to be on the kerb. Wheres the problem?"

苏弟：根本不是路肩的问题，问题在哪儿？

5.He glanced around and recognized an old lady waiting by the kerb side and went over to greet her.

他四处扫视，认出了一个在路缘旁边等人的老年妇女，走过去问候她。

6.How should we know? It's not our kerb, it presumably belongs to the council.

我们怎么知道怎么做，那又不是我们的路边石，它们可能属于居委会吧。

7.I pulled over to the kerb.

我把车靠路边停下了。

8.The car's tyres grazed (against) the kerb.

汽车轮胎蹭到路边石。

9.The car came to a stop just short of the kerb.

这辆车在路缘石前停了下来。

10.Please be careful when stepping off the kerb onto the road.

请小心从路缘石上走到马路上。

11.There was a flower bed planted along the kerb.

在路缘石旁边种植了一片花坛。

12.The cyclist had to swerve to avoid hitting the kerb.

骑自行车的人不得不转向以避免撞到路缘石。

13.She tripped over the kerb while walking her dog.

她在遛狗时绊倒在路缘石上。

作文

In urban planning, the concept of a kerb plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of roadways. A kerb is defined as the edge of a raised path or pavement, typically made of stone or concrete, that separates the roadway from the pedestrian walkway. This simple yet effective structure serves multiple purposes, making it an essential element of city infrastructure. Firstly, the primary function of a kerb is to enhance pedestrian safety. By providing a clear boundary between vehicles and pedestrians, kerbs help to prevent accidents. They act as a physical barrier that discourages vehicles from encroaching onto sidewalks where people walk. This is particularly important in busy urban areas where foot traffic is high. Without kerbs, the risk of collisions would increase dramatically, endangering the lives of pedestrians. Moreover, kerbs contribute to the overall aesthetics of a city. Well-designed kerbs can complement the surrounding landscape and architecture, adding to the visual appeal of streetscapes. For instance, decorative kerbs made from various materials, such as brick or stone, can enhance the character of historic districts or modern developments alike. Urban designers often consider the design of kerbs as part of their broader vision for public spaces, aiming to create environments that are not only functional but also inviting. Additionally, kerbs can facilitate better drainage in urban areas. When designed correctly, they can direct rainwater away from the road surface and towards designated drainage systems. This helps to prevent flooding and water accumulation on roads, which can be hazardous for drivers and pedestrians alike. In regions prone to heavy rainfall, the role of kerbs in managing stormwater runoff becomes even more critical. Another important aspect of kerbs is their role in accessibility. With the implementation of sloped kerbs at intersections and crosswalks, cities can ensure that individuals with disabilities can navigate public spaces more easily. These features are essential for creating inclusive environments where everyone, regardless of their mobility challenges, can move freely and safely. The presence of properly designed kerbs is a reflection of a city’s commitment to accessibility and inclusivity. In conclusion, the significance of kerbs in urban environments cannot be overstated. They serve as vital safety features, enhance the aesthetic quality of streets, improve drainage, and promote accessibility. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the thoughtful design and implementation of kerbs will remain a key consideration for urban planners and designers. By prioritizing these structures, we can create safer, more beautiful, and more accessible urban spaces for all residents and visitors alike.

在城市规划中，kerb的概念在确保道路安全和效率方面发挥着至关重要的作用。kerb被定义为一条抬高的人行道或人行道的边缘，通常由石头或混凝土制成，分隔了车道和人行道。这种简单而有效的结构具有多重功能，使其成为城市基础设施的重要组成部分。 首先，kerb的主要功能是增强行人的安全性。通过提供清晰的车辆与行人之间的界限，kerbs帮助防止事故的发生。它们作为物理障碍，阻止车辆侵入行人走道。在繁忙的城市地区，行人流量较大时，这一点尤为重要。如果没有kerbs，碰撞的风险将显著增加，危及行人的生命。 此外，kerbs还对城市的整体美学做出贡献。设计良好的kerbs可以补充周围的景观和建筑，增加街道景观的视觉吸引力。例如，由砖或石材制成的装饰性kerbs可以增强历史区或现代开发项目的特色。城市设计师通常将kerbs的设计视为公共空间更广泛愿景的一部分，旨在创造既功能性又宜人的环境。 此外，kerbs还可以促进城市地区更好的排水。当设计合理时，它们可以将雨水从路面引导到指定的排水系统。这有助于防止洪水和水在道路上积聚，这对驾驶者和行人来说都是危险的。在降雨量较大的地区，kerbs在管理暴雨径流中的作用变得更加关键。 另一个重要方面是kerbs在无障碍方面的作用。通过在交叉口和人行横道实施倾斜的kerbs，城市可以确保残疾人士更容易地导航公共空间。这些特征对于创建包容性环境至关重要，使每个人，无论他们的行动能力如何，都能自由安全地移动。适当设计的kerbs的存在反映了一个城市对可达性和包容性的承诺。 总之，kerbs在城市环境中的重要性不容小觑。它们作为重要的安全特征，提高了街道的美学质量，改善了排水，并促进了无障碍性。随着城市不断发展和演变，kerbs的设计和实施将始终是城市规划者和设计师需要重点考虑的问题。通过优先考虑这些结构，我们可以为所有居民和游客创造更安全、更美丽和更便利的城市空间。