kibbutzim

简明释义

英[kɪˈbʊt͡sɪm]美[kɪˈbʊt͡sɪm]

n. 基布兹（以色列的集体农场）（kibbutz 的变形）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The researchers' hypothesis was that in religious kibbutzim men would be better collaborators (and thus would take less) than women, while in secular kibbutzim men and women would take about the same.

研究者提出的假说认为：在宗教性的集体农场里面，男性的合作会优于女性，因此男性所获就少；而世俗性的集体农场里面，男性女性要的数目应该相当。

2.The researchers' hypothesis was that in religious kibbutzim men would be better collaborators (and thus would take less) than women, while in secular kibbutzim men and women would take about the same.

研究者提出的假说认为：在宗教性的集体农场里面，男性的合作会优于女性，因此男性所获就少；而世俗性的集体农场里面，男性女性要的数目应该相当。

3.Many young people from around the world come to volunteer in the kibbutzim 基布兹 of Israel.

来自世界各地的许多年轻人来到以色列的基布兹 基布兹做志愿者。

4.The communal lifestyle in kibbutzim 基布兹 promotes cooperation and equality among members.

在基布兹 基布兹中的共同生活方式促进了成员之间的合作与平等。

5.Visitors to Israel often take a tour of the famous kibbutzim 基布兹 to learn about their history.

访问以色列的游客经常参观著名的基布兹 基布兹，以了解它们的历史。

6.Agriculture plays a significant role in the economy of many kibbutzim 基布兹.

农业在许多基布兹 基布兹的经济中扮演着重要角色。

7.Life in a kibbutz 基布兹 is often described as simple and fulfilling.

在基布兹 基布兹的生活常常被描述为简单而充实。

作文

The concept of kibbutzim (基布兹) is a fascinating aspect of Israeli society that reflects a unique blend of communal living, agricultural practices, and social ideals. Originating in the early 20th century, kibbutzim were established by Jewish immigrants who sought to create a new way of life based on socialist principles. These collective communities were designed to promote equality, cooperation, and shared responsibility among their members. One of the most interesting features of kibbutzim is their commitment to communal living. Members of a kibbutz typically share resources such as dining facilities, childcare, and even income. This system fosters a strong sense of community and belonging, where individuals work together for the common good. In many kibbutzim, children are raised collectively, allowing parents to contribute to the community while ensuring that their children receive care and education from a broader support network. Agriculture has been at the heart of many kibbutzim, especially in their early days. The founders of these communities often cultivated the land together, growing crops and raising livestock. This agricultural focus not only provided sustenance for the members but also contributed to the development of Israel's economy. Over the years, many kibbutzim have diversified their economic activities, incorporating industries such as tourism, manufacturing, and technology. This evolution demonstrates the adaptability of the kibbutz model in response to changing economic conditions. Socially, kibbutzim have played a significant role in promoting progressive values. They have been at the forefront of social change in Israel, advocating for gender equality and environmental sustainability. Many kibbutzim have implemented policies to ensure equal participation of men and women in all aspects of community life, including leadership roles. This commitment to equality has made kibbutzim a model for other communities around the world. Despite the challenges faced by kibbutzim in recent decades, such as economic pressures and changing social norms, they continue to thrive. Some have transformed into more privatized entities while still retaining their core values of cooperation and community. Others have embraced innovation, incorporating modern technologies and sustainable practices into their operations. In conclusion, kibbutzim (基布兹) represent an intriguing experiment in communal living and social organization. They embody the ideals of cooperation, equality, and shared responsibility, making them a significant part of Israeli culture. As we look towards the future, the lessons learned from the kibbutzim can inspire new ways of thinking about community and collaboration in our increasingly individualistic world.

基布兹的概念是以色列社会中一个引人入胜的方面，反映了集体生活、农业实践和社会理想的独特融合。基布兹起源于20世纪初，由寻求基于社会主义原则创造新生活方式的犹太移民建立。这些集体社区旨在促进成员之间的平等、合作和共同责任。 基布兹最有趣的特点之一是他们对集体生活的承诺。基布兹的成员通常共享资源，如餐饮设施、儿童看护，甚至收入。这种制度培养了强烈的社区归属感，个人共同为公共利益而努力。在许多基布兹中，孩子们是集体抚养的，这样父母可以为社区做出贡献，同时确保他们的孩子得到更广泛支持网络的照顾和教育。 农业一直是许多基布兹的核心，特别是在早期阶段。这些社区的创始人通常共同耕种土地，种植作物和饲养牲畜。这种农业重点不仅为成员提供了生计，还促进了以色列经济的发展。多年来，许多基布兹已经多样化了他们的经济活动，融入了旅游、制造和技术等行业。这一演变展示了基布兹模式在应对经济条件变化时的适应性。 在社会方面，基布兹在促进进步价值观方面发挥了重要作用。他们在以色列社会变革的前沿，倡导性别平等和环境可持续性。许多基布兹实施政策，以确保男女在社区生活的各个方面，包括领导角色中的平等参与。这种对平等的承诺使基布兹成为世界其他社区的榜样。 尽管基布兹在最近几十年面临经济压力和社会规范变化等挑战，它们仍然继续繁荣发展。有些基布兹转变为更私有化的实体，同时仍保留合作和社区的核心价值观。其他基布兹则拥抱创新，将现代技术和可持续实践纳入其运营。 总之，基布兹（基布兹）代表了集体生活和社会组织的一个有趣实验。它们体现了合作、平等和共同责任的理想，使它们成为以色列文化的重要组成部分。展望未来，从基布兹中学到的经验可以激励我们在日益个人化的世界中思考社区和合作的新方式。