kidneys

简明释义

英[ˈkɪdniz]美[ˈkɪd.niz]

n. [解剖]肾脏；转炉的附着物；肾形矿脉（kidney 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Now, you might say this doesn't matter.I've got two kidneys.

现在，你可能会说，这并不重要，我有两个肾脏。

2.It disrupts signals from the brain telling the kidneys to keep blood pressure raised.

这种手术切断了从大脑传递到肾脏的血压增高信号。

3.Ochratoxin a is a mycotoxin known to be toxic to the kidneys.

赭曲霉素a是一种毒枝菌素，据知对肾脏有毒性作用。

4.There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease.

有一些迹象表明，过量的蛋白质会加重肾脏负担，这对有肾脏病史的人来说可能是个问题。

5.Now I drink plenty of water to keep my kidneys healthy.

现在我用足量的饮水保证肾脏的健康。

6.Then I took a couple boot shots in the kidneys.

后来他们穿着靴子在我的肾脏部位猛踢了几下。

7.The doctor advised me to drink more water to help my kidneys（肾脏） function better.

医生建议我多喝水，以帮助我的kidneys（肾脏）更好地运作。

8.After the exam, we learned that kidneys（肾脏） play a crucial role in filtering blood.

考试后，我们了解到kidneys（肾脏）在过滤血液中起着至关重要的作用。

9.Chronic diseases can significantly affect the health of your kidneys（肾脏）.

慢性疾病会显著影响你的kidneys（肾脏）健康。

10.Eating too much salt can be harmful to your kidneys（肾脏）.

摄入过多盐分可能对你的kidneys（肾脏）有害。

11.Regular check-ups can help detect problems with your kidneys（肾脏） early.

定期检查可以帮助及早发现你的kidneys（肾脏）问题。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, where every organ plays a vital role in maintaining overall health. Among these organs, the kidneys (肾脏) stand out as essential components for filtering blood and regulating various bodily functions. Located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage, the kidneys (肾脏) are responsible for removing waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis. One of the primary functions of the kidneys (肾脏) is to filter blood. Every day, they process approximately 50 gallons of blood, extracting toxins and waste materials. This filtration process results in the production of urine, which is then excreted from the body. The ability of the kidneys (肾脏) to efficiently filter blood is vital for preventing the accumulation of harmful substances that could lead to serious health issues. In addition to their filtering capabilities, the kidneys (肾脏) also play a significant role in regulating electrolyte balance and blood pressure. They achieve this by adjusting the levels of sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes in the blood. When the kidneys (肾脏) detect an imbalance, they respond by either excreting or retaining specific minerals, thus ensuring that the body maintains optimal conditions for cellular function. Moreover, the kidneys (肾脏) are involved in the production of hormones that are critical for various physiological processes. For instance, they produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. This function is particularly important for individuals with chronic kidney disease, as their kidneys (肾脏) may not produce enough erythropoietin, leading to anemia. The health of the kidneys (肾脏) is paramount, and various factors can impact their functionality. Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity are known to increase the risk of kidney disease. Therefore, it is essential to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine medical check-ups to monitor kidney health. Staying hydrated is also crucial, as adequate water intake helps the kidneys (肾脏) perform their filtering duties effectively. In conclusion, the kidneys (肾脏) are indispensable organs that contribute to our overall well-being. Their ability to filter blood, regulate electrolytes, and produce essential hormones underscores their importance in maintaining health. As we continue to learn more about the kidneys (肾脏) and their functions, it becomes increasingly clear that taking care of these vital organs should be a priority for everyone. By understanding the significance of the kidneys (肾脏) and making conscious lifestyle choices, we can support their health and ensure they function optimally throughout our lives.

人体是一个复杂而精细的系统，每个器官在维持整体健康中都扮演着重要角色。在这些器官中，肾脏（kidneys）作为过滤血液和调节各种身体功能的基本组成部分脱颖而出。肾脏（kidneys）位于脊柱两侧，肋骨下方，负责从血流中去除废物和多余的液体，这对维持体内平衡至关重要。 肾脏（kidneys）的主要功能之一是过滤血液。每天，它们处理大约50加仑的血液，提取毒素和废物。这一过滤过程产生尿液，随后从体内排出。肾脏（kidneys）有效过滤血液的能力对于防止有害物质积累至关重要，否则可能导致严重的健康问题。 除了过滤能力外，肾脏（kidneys）还在调节电解质平衡和血压方面发挥重要作用。它们通过调整血液中的钠、钾和其他电解质水平来实现这一点。当肾脏（kidneys）检测到不平衡时，它们会通过排泄或保留特定矿物质作出反应，从而确保身体保持最佳的细胞功能条件。 此外，肾脏（kidneys）还参与产生对多种生理过程至关重要的激素。例如，它们产生促红细胞生成素，这是一种刺激骨髓中红细胞生成的激素。这一功能对慢性肾病患者尤其重要，因为他们的肾脏（kidneys）可能无法产生足够的促红细胞生成素，导致贫血。 肾脏（kidneys）的健康至关重要，许多因素可能影响其功能。糖尿病、高血压和肥胖等疾病被认为会增加肾病的风险。因此，采取健康的生活方式，包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼和定期体检以监测肾脏健康是至关重要的。保持水分充足也很重要，因为适当的水摄入量有助于肾脏（kidneys）有效地执行过滤任务。 总之，肾脏（kidneys）是不可或缺的器官，对我们的整体健康做出了贡献。它们过滤血液、调节电解质和产生必需激素的能力突显了它们在维持健康过程中的重要性。随着我们继续了解关于肾脏（kidneys）及其功能的更多信息，越来越明显的是，照顾这些重要器官应该成为每个人的优先事项。通过理解肾脏（kidneys）的重要性并做出有意识的生活方式选择，我们可以支持它们的健康，确保它们在我们生活中始终发挥最佳功能。