kleptocracy

简明释义

英[klɛpˈtɒkrəsi]美[klɛpˈtɒkrəsi]

n. 盗贼统治

复 数 k l e p t o c r a c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.By 1995, the last time I lived there, Russia had disintegrated into a rudderless mess, defined most by a bestial crime rate and Boris Yeltsin's kleptocracy in the Kremlin.

1995年，上一次我生活在俄罗斯的时候，那里真是一片混乱——高犯罪率和克林姆林宫里独断专行的叶利钦。

2.By 1995, the last time I lived there, Russia had disintegrated into a rudderless mess, defined most by a bestial crime rate and Boris Yeltsin's kleptocracy in the Kremlin.

1995年，上一次我生活在俄罗斯的时候，那里真是一片混乱——高犯罪率和克林姆林宫里独断专行的叶利钦。

3.Lifestyle: This West African country has been described as a "parody of an oil kleptocracy," and that's certainly true of the jet-setting life of its ruling family..

生活方式：这个西非国家被描述成“处于近乎石油海盗的统治之下”，而用来描述这个统治家族实在再好不过。

4.Despite this outward change or transformation, Turkey is still a kleptocracy that serves the interests of organized capital.

尽管如此向外改变或改造，土耳其仍是一个盗贼，供应组织资本的利益。

5.The country has been suffering under a kleptocracy 盗贼政治 for decades, with leaders siphoning off public funds.

这个国家在盗贼政治的统治下已经遭受了数十年的苦难，领导人不断挪用公共资金。

6.In a kleptocracy 盗贼政治, the wealthy elite often control the government and exploit the resources for their own gain.

在盗贼政治中，富裕精英通常控制政府，并利用资源为自己谋取利益。

7.Activists are fighting against the kleptocracy 盗贼政治 that has led to widespread poverty in the region.

活动家们正在与导致该地区普遍贫困的盗贼政治作斗争。

8.Many citizens are disillusioned with their leaders who operate in a kleptocracy 盗贼政治 and prioritize personal wealth over public service.

许多公民对那些在盗贼政治中运作的领导人感到失望，他们将个人财富置于公共服务之上。

9.The international community condemned the kleptocracy 盗贼政治 in the country, calling for reforms and accountability.

国际社会谴责该国的盗贼政治，呼吁进行改革和问责。

作文

Kleptocracy is a term that refers to a government or state in which those in power exploit national resources and steal; it is often characterized by rampant corruption and the prioritization of personal gain over public good. In recent years, the concept of kleptocracy has become increasingly relevant as numerous countries around the world have been grappling with leaders who prioritize their own wealth and power over the needs of their citizens. This essay will explore the implications of kleptocracy on society, economy, and governance, as well as potential solutions to combat this pervasive issue. At its core, kleptocracy undermines the very foundation of democracy and good governance. When leaders engage in corrupt practices, they erode public trust in institutions and create a culture of impunity. Citizens become disillusioned with the political process, leading to apathy and disengagement from civic duties. This cycle of mistrust can be detrimental, as it allows corrupt officials to operate without fear of accountability. The lack of transparency and accountability fosters an environment where corruption can thrive, damaging the social fabric of a nation. Economically, kleptocracy can have devastating effects. Resources that should be allocated for public services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, are siphoned off into the pockets of corrupt leaders and their allies. This misallocation of resources stunts economic growth and exacerbates poverty. For instance, countries rich in natural resources often fall victim to kleptocracy, where instead of benefiting the populace, the wealth generated is concentrated among a small elite. This phenomenon not only hinders development but also leads to social unrest and conflict, as marginalized populations demand their fair share of the nation's wealth. The implications of kleptocracy extend beyond economics and governance; they also impact international relations. Countries that engage in corrupt practices may find themselves isolated on the global stage. International organizations and foreign governments are increasingly wary of engaging with nations plagued by corruption, which can lead to sanctions, reduced foreign investment, and a lack of diplomatic support. This isolation can further entrench the corrupt regime, as leaders may use nationalism and anti-foreign sentiment to maintain their grip on power. To combat kleptocracy, a multifaceted approach is necessary. First and foremost, strengthening institutions that promote transparency and accountability is critical. This includes establishing independent anti-corruption agencies, implementing stricter regulations on campaign financing, and ensuring that judicial systems are free from political influence. Additionally, civil society must be empowered to hold leaders accountable through activism, journalism, and advocacy. Education plays a vital role in the fight against kleptocracy. By fostering a culture of integrity and civic responsibility among citizens, societies can cultivate a collective resistance to corruption. Young people, in particular, should be educated about their rights and the importance of participation in the democratic process. Empowering the next generation with knowledge and tools to challenge corrupt practices can lead to long-term change. In conclusion, kleptocracy poses a significant threat to the well-being of nations and their citizens. It undermines democracy, stifles economic growth, and damages international relations. However, through a combination of institutional reform, civil society engagement, and education, it is possible to combat this pervasive issue. As citizens become more informed and active in demanding accountability from their leaders, the hope for a more just and equitable society becomes increasingly attainable.

贪腐政治是一个指代政府或国家的术语，其中掌权者利用国家资源进行掠夺和偷窃；它通常以猖獗的腐败和优先考虑个人利益而非公共利益为特征。近年来，贪腐政治这一概念变得愈发相关，因为世界各国都在与那些优先考虑自身财富和权力而非公民需求的领导人作斗争。本文将探讨贪腐政治对社会、经济和治理的影响，以及应对这一普遍问题的潜在解决方案。 从根本上说，贪腐政治破坏了民主和良好治理的根基。当领导者参与腐败行为时，他们会侵蚀公众对机构的信任，并创造一种有罪不罚的文化。公民对政治过程感到失望，导致冷漠和对公民责任的脱离。这种不信任的循环可能是有害的，因为它使腐败官员能够在没有问责恐惧的情况下运作。缺乏透明度和问责制助长了腐败滋生的环境，损害了国家的社会结构。 在经济方面，贪腐政治可能产生毁灭性的影响。本应用于公共服务（如教育、医疗和基础设施）的资源被腐败领导者及其盟友转移到自己的口袋里。这种资源的错误分配阻碍了经济增长，加剧了贫困。例如，富含自然资源的国家常常成为贪腐政治的受害者，在这些国家中，财富并没有惠及人民，而是集中在少数精英手中。这种现象不仅阻碍了发展，还导致了社会动荡和冲突，因为边缘化的人群要求他们获得国家财富的公平份额。 贪腐政治的影响超越了经济和治理；它还影响国际关系。参与腐败行为的国家可能会发现自己在全球舞台上孤立无援。国际组织和外国政府对与腐败泛滥的国家的接触愈发谨慎，这可能导致制裁、外资减少和外交支持的缺失。这种孤立可能进一步巩固腐败政权，因为领导者可能会利用民族主义和反外国情绪来维持对权力的控制。 要打击贪腐政治，需要采取多方面的方法。首先，加强促进透明度和问责制的机构至关重要。这包括建立独立的反腐败机构、实施更严格的竞选融资法规，并确保司法系统不受政治影响。此外，必须赋权于公民社会，通过行动主义、新闻报道和倡导来追究领导人的责任。 教育在抗击贪腐政治中扮演着至关重要的角色。通过培养一种诚信和公民责任感的文化，社会可以培养出一种抵制腐败的集体意识。特别是年轻人，应该接受关于他们权利和参与民主过程重要性的教育。赋予下一代知识和工具，以挑战腐败行为，可以带来长期的变化。 总之，贪腐政治对国家及其公民的福祉构成了重大威胁。它破坏了民主，抑制了经济增长，并损害了国际关系。然而，通过制度改革、公民社会参与和教育的结合，有可能打击这一普遍问题。随着公民变得更加知情并积极要求领导人承担责任，追求一个更公正和平等的社会的希望变得愈加可及。