koine

简明释义

英[ˈkɔɪni]美[kɔɪni]

n. 以阿提喀方言为主的希腊共通语

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It would have a certain koine to it; that is, a Greek overlay, over what may be also be there, the original indigenous kind of cultures and languages.

有共同语，即古希腊文化为主，然后才是，本土文化和语言。

2.It would have a certain koine to it; that is, a Greek overlay, over what may be also be there, the original indigenous kind of cultures and languages.

有共同语，即古希腊文化为主，然后才是，本土文化和语言。

3.Although Koine was still spoke by the common people, learned writers turned to an older form of Attic.

虽然一般人说话仍说共通语，但博学的作者多用老式的雅典语。

4.In ancient times, people used koine 通用语 Greek to communicate across different regions.

在古代，人们使用koine 通用语 希腊语在不同地区之间交流。

5.The Bible was originally written in koine 通用语 Greek, which made it accessible to many early Christians.

圣经最初是用koine 通用语 希腊语写成的，这使得许多早期基督徒能够阅读。

6.Modern scholars study koine 通用语 to better understand historical texts.

现代学者研究koine 通用语 以更好地理解历史文本。

7.Learning koine 通用语 can provide insights into the culture of the Hellenistic period.

学习koine 通用语 可以深入了解希腊化时期的文化。

8.Many linguists agree that koine 通用语 serves as a bridge between classical and modern Greek.

许多语言学家认为koine 通用语 是古典希腊语和现代希腊语之间的桥梁。

作文

The term koine refers to a common dialect that emerged in the Hellenistic period, primarily based on the Attic dialect of Ancient Greek. This linguistic phenomenon represents not only a means of communication but also a cultural unifier among diverse populations across the Mediterranean region. The spread of koine Greek was greatly influenced by the conquests of Alexander the Great, which facilitated trade, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas. As different communities interacted, they began to adopt this common language, allowing for smoother communication and collaboration. The significance of koine extends beyond mere vocabulary; it encapsulates the blending of various dialects and local languages into a cohesive form. This process resulted in a rich linguistic tapestry that preserved elements from various regions while simultaneously simplifying grammatical structures. For instance, the use of koine Greek allowed for the dissemination of philosophical texts, scientific treatises, and religious scriptures, including the New Testament of the Christian Bible. In a broader context, koine serves as a metaphor for globalization and the emergence of shared identities. Just as the koine Greek facilitated communication among people from different backgrounds, modern global languages like English play a similar role today. They enable individuals from various cultures to connect, share ideas, and collaborate on global issues. However, the rise of a common language often raises questions about linguistic diversity and cultural preservation. While koine Greek enabled greater interaction, it also led to the decline of many local dialects and languages. This phenomenon highlights the delicate balance between fostering unity and preserving individual cultural identities. In conclusion, understanding the concept of koine is essential for appreciating the historical and cultural dynamics of language development. It reminds us that languages are not static; they evolve and adapt to the needs of their speakers. As we navigate our increasingly interconnected world, the lessons from the history of koine Greek remain relevant. We must strive to embrace the benefits of a common language while also valuing and protecting the rich diversity of languages that enrich our global heritage.

“koine”这个词指的是在希腊化时期出现的一种通用方言，主要基于古希腊的雅典方言。这一语言现象不仅代表了一种交流的手段，也成为了地中海地区不同人群之间的文化纽带。koine希腊语的传播受到亚历山大大帝征服的巨大影响，这促进了贸易、文化交流和思想的传播。当不同的社群互动时，他们开始采用这种共同语言，从而实现更顺畅的沟通与合作。 koine的意义超越了单纯的词汇，它概括了各种方言和地方语言融合为一种统一形式的过程。这一过程产生了丰富的语言织锦，保留了来自不同地区的元素，同时简化了语法结构。例如，使用koine希腊语使得哲学文本、科学论文和宗教经典的传播成为可能，包括基督教圣经的新约。 在更广泛的背景下，koine也作为全球化和共享身份出现的隐喻。正如koine希腊语促进了来自不同背景的人们之间的交流，现代全球语言如英语也在今天扮演着类似的角色。它们使来自不同文化的个体能够连接、分享思想，并在全球问题上进行合作。 然而，通用语言的兴起常常引发对语言多样性和文化保护的质疑。虽然koine希腊语促进了更大的互动，但它也导致了许多地方方言和语言的衰退。这一现象突显了促进团结与保护个体文化身份之间的微妙平衡。 总之，理解koine的概念对于欣赏语言发展的历史和文化动态至关重要。它提醒我们，语言不是静态的；它们随着说话者的需求而演变和适应。在我们导航日益相互联系的世界时，koine希腊语历史的教训依然具有相关性。我们必须努力在拥抱共同语言的好处的同时，也重视和保护丰富的语言多样性，这些多样性丰富了我们的全球遗产。