kumari

简明释义

英[kuːˈmɑːri]美[kuˈmɑri]

n. （Kumari）人名；（印、斯里、尼）库马里；

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.After menstruation starts, the girls are put through a 12-day 'Gufa' ritual, after which their life as a Kumari ends - and they return to an ordinary life that they have never known.

初潮开始后，她们会参加一个为期12天被称为“古法”的仪式。“库玛利斯”生涯就此结束，她们将回到此前从未经历过的正常人的生活中去。

2.After menstruation starts, the girls are put through a 12-day 'Gufa' ritual, after which their life as a Kumari ends - and they return to an ordinary life that they have never known.

初潮开始后，她们会参加一个为期12天被称为“古法”的仪式。“库玛利斯”生涯就此结束，她们将回到此前从未经历过的正常人的生活中去。

3.The honor of a family traditionally resides in its daughters, and when the girl goes against their wishes, it is seen as the ultimate disrespect, Kumari said.

一个家庭的荣誉，按传统，取决于他们家里的女儿，当女孩的做法反对了他们的意愿，这会看作是最严重的对家庭的不尊重，库玛丽说。

4.Getting our daughter selected as the Kumari is a happy moment for us, and also a proud moment, as she is revered as the powerful goddess in our society.

我们的女儿被选为普拉为我们快乐的时光，也有值得骄傲的时刻，因为她被尊为强有力的女神，在我们的社会。

5.Ranjana Kumari with India's Center for Social Research says the exploitation of women is common in the region.

RanjanaKumari与印度社会研究中心说，该妇女的曝光在此地区很常见。

6.Tradition says the Kumari may leave her new home only for festivals a few times a year.

传统上说，可以把她的普拉新家仅为节日几次。

7."Nobody's going to support or help them," Kumari says.

Kumari说：“没有人想支持或者帮助她。”

8.In Nepal, a young girl chosen as a living goddess is referred to as a kumari.

在尼泊尔，被选为活女神的年轻女孩被称为库玛丽。

9.The kumari is believed to be the physical embodiment of the goddess Taleju.

库玛丽被认为是女神塔尔朱的化身。

10.During festivals, people gather to witness the kumari perform rituals.

在节日期间，人们聚集在一起观看库玛丽进行仪式。

11.The selection process for a kumari involves strict criteria and rituals.

选择库玛丽的过程涉及严格的标准和仪式。

12.Many tourists visit Nepal to see the kumari and learn about her significance.

许多游客前往尼泊尔，想要见到库玛丽并了解她的重要性。

作文

In the heart of Nepal, there exists a unique cultural tradition centered around the worship of a young girl known as कुमारी. This practice is not only a significant aspect of Nepali culture but also a fascinating subject of study for anthropologists and historians alike. The term कुमारी translates to 'virgin' in English, and it refers to a prepubescent girl who is believed to embody the spirit of the goddess Taleju. The selection of a कुमारी is a meticulous process that involves various rituals and tests to ensure that the chosen girl possesses divine qualities. The ritual begins with the search for a suitable candidate from the Newar community, which is indigenous to the Kathmandu Valley. Families present their daughters, and a panel of priests evaluates them based on specific criteria, including physical appearance, health, and astrological compatibility. A true कुमारी must have certain physical features, such as a perfect body, a calm demeanor, and no signs of fear. Once selected, the girl is taken to the palace where she will live for several years, revered and worshipped by the community. Living as a कुमारी comes with both privileges and challenges. The girl is treated like a goddess; she receives offerings, participates in religious ceremonies, and is the center of attention during festivals. However, her life is also filled with restrictions. She must adhere to strict rules, including not stepping outside during certain times and avoiding contact with boys. The role of a कुमारी is temporary, as she is expected to return to normal life once she reaches puberty. This transition can be challenging, as many former कुमारी struggle to adjust to a world that no longer views them as divine. The tradition of the कुमारी has sparked debates about gender roles and the treatment of girls in society. While some view it as a celebration of femininity and divinity, others criticize it as a form of exploitation. The कумari's life is heavily regulated, and the pressure to embody perfection can be overwhelming. Despite these challenges, many former कumari express pride in their experiences and the unique perspective it has given them on spirituality and culture. In recent years, there have been discussions about the future of the कुमारी tradition. Some activists advocate for reform, suggesting that the role should evolve to empower girls rather than confine them. Others argue for its preservation, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage. Regardless of the direction it takes, the concept of कुमारी remains a profound symbol of Nepal's rich cultural tapestry, illustrating the intersection of religion, tradition, and the experiences of women in society. In conclusion, the कुमari tradition is a complex and multifaceted aspect of Nepali culture. It serves as a reminder of the reverence afforded to femininity and the divine while also highlighting the societal challenges faced by girls in traditional roles. Understanding the significance of कumari provides valuable insights into the rich cultural landscape of Nepal and the ongoing dialogue about gender and tradition in the modern world.

在尼泊尔的心脏地带，存在着一种独特的文化传统，围绕着一位被称为कुमारी的年轻女孩的崇拜。这一实践不仅是尼泊尔文化的重要组成部分，也是人类学家和历史学家研究的一个迷人主题。术语कुमारी在英语中的意思是“处女”，它指的是一位被认为体现女神塔莱朱灵魂的幼女。选择कुमारी的过程是一个细致的过程，涉及各种仪式和测试，以确保所选女孩具备神圣的品质。 仪式开始时，从加德满都谷地的纽瓦尔社区中寻找合适的候选人。家庭会将女儿呈现出来，由一组祭司根据特定标准进行评估，包括外貌、健康状况和星相兼容性。真正的कुमारी必须具备某些身体特征，例如完美的身材、平静的举止以及没有恐惧的迹象。一旦被选中，女孩便被带到宫殿，在那里她将生活数年，受到社区的崇敬和崇拜。 作为कुमारी的生活既有特权也有挑战。女孩被视为女神；她接受供品，参加宗教仪式，并在节日中成为关注的中心。然而，她的生活也充满了限制。她必须遵守严格的规则，包括在某些时间内不得外出和避免与男孩接触。कुमारी的角色是暂时的，因为她预计在达到青春期后将回归正常生活。这种过渡可能是具有挑战性的，因为许多前कुमारी在调整不再被视为神圣的世界时感到困难。 कुमारी的传统引发了关于性别角色和社会对女孩的对待的争论。虽然一些人将其视为对女性和神性的庆祝，但另一些人则批评它是一种剥削形式。कुमारी的生活受到严格监管，展现完美的压力可能是压倒性的。尽管面临这些挑战，许多前कुमारी对自己的经历感到自豪，以及它给予她们对精神和文化的独特视角。 近年来，关于कुमारी传统的未来进行了讨论。一些活动家提倡改革，建议这一角色应演变为赋予女孩权力，而不是限制她们。另一些人则主张保留这一传统，强调文化遗产的重要性。无论未来的发展方向如何，कुमारी的概念仍然是尼泊尔丰富文化织锦的深刻象征，展示了宗教、传统与社会中女性经历的交汇。 总之，कुमारी传统是尼泊尔文化中复杂而多面的一个方面。它提醒我们对女性和神圣的尊重，同时突显了在传统角色中女孩所面临的社会挑战。理解कुमारी的重要性为我们提供了对尼泊尔丰富文化景观及当今世界中关于性别和传统的持续对话的宝贵见解。