kwashiorkor

简明释义

英[kwɑːʃiˈɔrkər]美[kwɑːʃiˈɔrkər]

n. [医] 夸希奥科病；恶性营养不良病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A relief organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor - the severe deficiency disease which is simply a starving for protein.

一个救援组织做广告说，每个月捐募33美元就可使一个患营养不良症的孩子住院治疗――这是一种仅仅因为缺乏蛋白质而产生的严峻营养不良疾病。

2.One significant difference between the two syndromes is that children with marasmus are twice as likely to survive malnutrition as those with kwashiorkor.

两种症状的一个重要区别是，得了消瘦症的人比得了夸希奥科病的存活率高出一倍。

3.Profound (?) is a common complication of kwashiorkor. B.

深度贫血是常见的营养不良综合症。

4.Kwashiorkor survivors did not overeat in this way.

夸希奥科病幸存者并不这样吃得过多。

5.A relief organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor - the severe deficiency disease which is simply a starving for protein.

一个救援组织做广告说，每个月捐募33美元就可使一个患营养不良症的孩子住院治疗――这是一种仅仅因为缺乏蛋白质而产生的严峻营养不良疾病。

6.Children with kwashiorkor are usually apathetic, miserable, and withdrawn, and often refuse to eat.

患儿的通常表现为冷淡、沮丧和孤僻，还常常拒绝进食。

7.Children with marasmus are simply emaciated. The abdomens of those with kwashiorkor, however, distend in a way that is distressingly familiar from televised appeals for famine relief.

得了消瘦症的孩子们只是消瘦，然而，得了夸希奥科病的那些人的腹部则会膨胀——在让人痛苦的呼吁饥荒救济的电视播送节目当中相当常见。

8.It has been suggested that excessive free radical activity may be responsible for the clinical manifestation of kwashiorkor.

推测过多的自由基活性可能是瓜西奥科儿症临床上发病的原因。

9.To evaluate the benefits of supplementation of vitamin e, selenium, cysteine and riboflavin (alone or in combination) in preventing kwashiorkor.

评估补充维生素e、硒、半胱胺酸及核黄素(单独或合并使用)对于预防瓜西奥科儿症的助益。

10.Children suffering from kwashiorkor often exhibit swollen bellies and skin changes.

患有克瓦希奥科病的儿童常常表现出腹部肿胀和皮肤变化。

11.The lack of protein in the diet can lead to kwashiorkor in vulnerable populations.

饮食中缺乏蛋白质会导致易受影响的人群出现克瓦希奥科病。

12.Health workers are trained to recognize the signs of kwashiorkor in malnourished children.

卫生工作者接受培训，以识别营养不良儿童的克瓦希奥科病迹象。

13.In areas with food scarcity, kwashiorkor is a common issue among young children.

在食物匮乏的地区，年轻儿童中常见克瓦希奥科病的问题。

14.Parents should be educated about the risks of kwashiorkor and how to provide balanced nutrition.

家长应该了解克瓦希奥科病的风险以及如何提供均衡的营养。

作文

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs primarily in children who have an inadequate intake of protein despite having enough calories. This condition is most commonly seen in regions where there is famine or limited access to nutritious food. The term 'kwashiorkor' comes from the Ga language of Ghana, meaning 'the sickness the older child gets when the new child comes.' This reflects the situation where a mother’s attention shifts to a new baby, often leaving the older child without sufficient nutrition. The symptoms of kwashiorkor (克瓦希奥病) include edema, irritability, an enlarged liver, and skin lesions. Children suffering from kwashiorkor often present with a swollen abdomen due to fluid retention, which can be alarming for parents and caregivers. This swelling is not just cosmetic; it indicates serious underlying health issues. The body’s inability to produce enough proteins leads to a breakdown of muscle tissue and other vital functions, making it crucial to address this condition promptly. Diagnosing kwashiorkor (克瓦希奥病) involves assessing the child's dietary intake, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests to measure protein levels. Early diagnosis is essential because if left untreated, kwashiorkor can lead to long-term developmental issues or even death. Treatment typically includes a gradual reintroduction of protein into the child's diet, along with other essential nutrients. In many cases, therapeutic feeding programs are implemented to provide the necessary nutrition in a controlled manner. Prevention of kwashiorkor (克瓦希奥病) is closely linked to ensuring that children have access to a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Education plays a pivotal role in this aspect. Parents and caregivers should be informed about the importance of a diverse diet that includes sources of protein such as meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and nuts. Community programs aimed at improving food security can also help mitigate the risk of kwashiorkor (克瓦希奥病) by providing families with the resources they need to feed their children adequately. In conclusion, kwashiorkor (克瓦希奥病) is a critical public health issue that requires attention from both healthcare providers and communities. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for kwashiorkor (克瓦希奥病), we can work towards preventing this condition and ensuring that all children receive the nutrition they need to grow and thrive. Addressing malnutrition in all its forms is essential for the development of healthy societies and the future of our children.

克瓦希奥病是一种严重的营养不良形式，主要发生在那些尽管热量摄入足够但蛋白质摄入不足的儿童身上。这种情况通常出现在饥荒或营养食物获取有限的地区。‘kwashiorkor’这个词源于加纳的Ga语，意思是‘当新生儿出生时，年长的孩子所患的疾病。’这反映了母亲的注意力转移到新生儿身上，往往使年长的孩子缺乏足够的营养。 克瓦希奥病的症状包括水肿、易怒、肝脏肿大和皮肤病变。患有克瓦希奥病的儿童常常表现出由于液体滞留而腹部肿胀，这对父母和看护者来说可能是令人担忧的。这种肿胀不仅仅是外观上的；它表明潜在的严重健康问题。身体无法产生足够的蛋白质导致肌肉组织和其他重要功能的分解，因此及时处理这种情况至关重要。 诊断克瓦希奥病涉及评估儿童的饮食摄入、身体检查以及有时进行实验室测试以测量蛋白质水平。早期诊断至关重要，因为如果不及时治疗，克瓦希奥病可能导致长期发育问题甚至死亡。治疗通常包括逐步重新引入蛋白质到儿童的饮食中，以及其他必需的营养素。在许多情况下，实施治疗喂养计划以提供必要的营养。 预防克瓦希奥病与确保儿童能够获得富含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质的均衡饮食密切相关。教育在这方面发挥着关键作用。父母和看护者应了解多样化饮食的重要性，包括肉类、鱼类、鸡蛋、乳制品、豆类和坚果等蛋白质来源。旨在改善食品安全的社区项目也可以帮助降低克瓦希奥病的风险，通过为家庭提供所需的资源来充分喂养他们的孩子。 总之，克瓦希奥病是一个需要医疗保健提供者和社区关注的公共卫生问题。通过理解克瓦希奥病的原因、症状和治疗选择，我们可以努力预防这种病情，并确保所有儿童都能获得他们成长和繁荣所需的营养。解决所有形式的营养不良对于健康社会的发展和我们儿童的未来至关重要。