landslide

简明释义

英[ˈlændslaɪd]美[ˈlændslaɪd]

n. [地质] 山崩；大胜利

vi. 发生山崩；以压倒优势获胜

复 数 l a n d s l i d e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 l a n d s l i d e s

现 在 分 词 l a n d s l i d i n g

过 去 式 l a n d s l i d

过 去 分 词 l a n d s l i d 或 l a n d s l i d d e n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He won last month's presidential election by a landslide.

他以绝对优势赢得了上个月的总统选举。

2.Listen for rumbling sounds that might indicate an approaching landslide or mudflow.

听见隆隆的声音可能预示着新一次即将来临的滑坡或泥石流。

3.Sujiahe, a town in in Xiji County, was completely buried under a landslide.

西吉县苏家河镇在一次滑坡中整体被埋。

4.The National League for Democracy pulled off a landslide victory.

国家民主联盟取得了压倒性优势的胜利。

5.Do you see that white place up yonder where there's been a landslide?

你看到那边那个崩塌处的白色地方了吗？

6.A seven-year-old boy was found dead after a landslide engulfed an apartment block.

山崩掩埋了一座公寓楼之后，一名7岁的男孩被发现遇难。

7.If landslide or debris flow danger is imminent, quickly move away from the path of the slide.

如果滑坡或泥石流危险迫在眉睫，迅速离开有滑落体的道路。

8.If landslide or debris flow danger is imminent, quickly move away from the path of the slide.

如果滑坡或泥石流危险迫在眉睫，迅速离开有滑落体的道路。

9.But rural voters were quite rational in handing him landslide victories in 2001 and 2005.

但是农村选民们在2001年和2005年将压倒性的胜利交到他手中的时候可是相当有理性的。

10.The heavy rain caused a massive landslide.

大雨导致了一场巨大的山体滑坡。

11.After the earthquake, there was a significant landslide in the valley.

地震后，山谷中发生了一次显著的山体滑坡。

12.The road was closed due to a landslide blocking the path.

由于一场山体滑坡阻挡了道路，交通被关闭。

13.Residents were evacuated after a landslide threatened their homes.

在一场山体滑坡威胁到居民家园后，他们被疏散。

14.The geologist studied the landslide to understand its causes.

地质学家研究了这次山体滑坡以了解其原因。

作文

The term landslide refers to a geological phenomenon where a large amount of earth material, such as rock, soil, and debris, moves down a slope due to gravity. This natural occurrence can be triggered by various factors, including heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic activity, or human activities such as mining and construction. The consequences of a landslide can be devastating, leading to loss of life, destruction of property, and significant changes to the landscape. In this essay, I will explore the causes, effects, and prevention measures related to landslides, highlighting their importance in our understanding of natural disasters. One of the primary causes of a landslide is the saturation of soil due to heavy rainfall. When the ground becomes too wet, it loses its stability, and the weight of the water can cause the soil and rocks to shift. This is particularly common in areas with steep slopes, where the gravitational pull is stronger. Additionally, earthquakes can trigger landslides by shaking the ground and destabilizing the soil. Volcanic eruptions can also lead to landslides when the explosive force dislodges large amounts of earth material. The effects of a landslide can be catastrophic. In mountainous regions, a sudden landslide can bury entire villages, leading to fatalities and injuries among residents. Furthermore, the destruction of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings can hinder rescue efforts and disrupt transportation networks. The economic impact can be severe, as communities may take years to recover from the damage caused by a landslide. In addition to immediate physical harm, there can also be long-term environmental consequences, such as changes to river courses and habitat destruction for local wildlife. To mitigate the risks associated with landslides, several prevention measures can be implemented. One effective strategy is reforestation, which involves planting trees and vegetation on slopes to help stabilize the soil. The roots of plants hold the soil together, reducing the likelihood of erosion and subsequent landslides. Additionally, proper land-use planning is crucial. Authorities should avoid constructing buildings and roads in high-risk areas and implement drainage systems to direct water away from vulnerable slopes. Community education is also vital in preventing landslides. Residents in prone areas should be aware of the signs of potential landslides, such as cracks in the ground, changes in water flow, and unusual sounds. By being informed, individuals can take action to protect themselves and their property, such as evacuating when necessary. In conclusion, understanding the phenomenon of landslides is essential for both individuals and communities living in vulnerable areas. By recognizing the causes and effects of these natural disasters, we can better prepare and implement strategies to prevent them. Through education, proper land management, and community involvement, we can reduce the risks associated with landslides and protect lives and property. As we continue to study and learn about landslides, we must remain vigilant and proactive in our efforts to safeguard our environments from these powerful natural forces.

“滑坡”一词指的是一种地质现象，其中大量的土壤、岩石和碎屑等地球材料由于重力的作用而沿着斜坡移动。这种自然现象可以由多种因素引发，包括强降雨、地震、火山活动或人类活动（如采矿和建筑）。滑坡的后果可能是毁灭性的，导致生命损失、财产破坏以及对地貌的重大改变。在这篇文章中，我将探讨与滑坡相关的原因、影响和预防措施，强调它们在我们理解自然灾害中的重要性。 滑坡的主要原因之一是由于强降雨导致土壤饱和。当地面变得过于潮湿时，它失去了稳定性，水的重量可能导致土壤和岩石发生位移。这在陡峭的斜坡地区尤其常见，因为重力的拉力更强。此外，地震也可以通过震动地面并使土壤失去稳定性而触发滑坡。火山喷发也会导致滑坡，因为爆炸性力量会使大量地球材料脱落。 滑坡的影响可能是灾难性的。在山区，突然的滑坡可能会掩埋整个村庄，导致居民的死亡和受伤。此外，基础设施（如道路、桥梁和建筑物）的破坏可能会阻碍救援工作并扰乱交通网络。经济影响可能是严重的，因为社区可能需要多年才能从滑坡造成的损害中恢复过来。除了直接的身体伤害外，还可能有长期的环境后果，例如河流流向的变化和当地野生动物栖息地的破坏。 为了减轻与滑坡相关的风险，可以实施几项预防措施。一种有效的策略是重新造林，这涉及在斜坡上种植树木和植被以帮助稳定土壤。植物的根系将土壤固定在一起，从而减少侵蚀和随后的滑坡的可能性。此外，适当的土地使用规划至关重要。有关当局应避免在高风险地区建设建筑物和道路，并实施排水系统以将水引导远离易受损的斜坡。 社区教育在预防滑坡方面也至关重要。生活在易发地区的居民应了解潜在滑坡的迹象，例如地面裂缝、水流变化和异常声音。通过了解情况，个人可以采取行动保护自己和他们的财产，例如在必要时撤离。 总之，了解滑坡现象对生活在易受影响地区的个人和社区至关重要。通过认识这些自然灾害的原因和影响，我们可以更好地准备并实施预防它们的策略。通过教育、适当的土地管理和社区参与，我们可以降低与滑坡相关的风险，保护生命和财产。随着我们继续研究和了解滑坡，我们必须保持警惕，并积极采取措施来保护我们的环境免受这些强大自然力量的影响。