lazaretto

简明释义

英[ˌlæzəˈretəʊ]美[ˌlæzəˈreto]

n. 检疫所；传染病院

复 数 l a z a r e t t o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ship was directed to the lazaretto for quarantine due to a suspected outbreak of disease.

由于怀疑发生疫情，这艘船被指引到lazaretto（检疫所）进行隔离。

2.During the cholera epidemic, many travelers were forced to stay at the lazaretto until they were cleared.

在霍乱流行期间，许多旅客被迫留在lazaretto（检疫所），直到他们被清除。

3.The authorities established a lazaretto on the island to monitor incoming ships.

当局在岛上建立了一个lazaretto（检疫所）来监控进来的船只。

4.He spent weeks in the lazaretto after arriving from a region affected by the virus.

他在从受病毒影响的地区抵达后，在lazaretto（检疫所）待了几周。

5.The historical lazaretto now serves as a museum showcasing maritime history.

这座历史悠久的lazaretto（检疫所）现在作为展示海洋历史的博物馆。

作文

The term lazaretto refers to a quarantine station for maritime travelers, particularly those suspected of carrying infectious diseases. Historically, these facilities were established during outbreaks of plagues and other contagious illnesses to prevent the spread of disease to the general population. The concept of a lazaretto is essential in understanding how societies have dealt with public health crises throughout history. In the 14th century, when the Black Death ravaged Europe, authorities began to recognize the need for isolation to protect their communities. Ships arriving from infected ports were often required to anchor at a lazaretto for a specific period, typically 40 days, before docking at the port city. This practice was known as "quarantina," which is where we get the modern term "quarantine." The lazaretto served not only as a physical barrier but also as a psychological one, instilling a sense of safety among the healthy population. Over time, the design and function of lazarettos evolved. They were typically located on isolated islands or remote areas to minimize the risk of disease transmission. These facilities housed not only the sick but also healthy individuals who had been exposed to the disease. Medical staff, often overwhelmed and under-resourced, worked tirelessly to care for patients in these makeshift hospitals. The conditions in a lazaretto could be dire, with overcrowding and limited medical supplies leading to high mortality rates. In addition to their role in managing infectious diseases, lazarettos also became places of social stigma. Those who were sent to a lazaretto were often viewed with suspicion and fear, even after they recovered. The very name evokes images of isolation and despair, highlighting the societal impacts of disease outbreaks. The relevance of lazarettos extends beyond historical contexts; they are reminiscent of contemporary issues surrounding public health and safety. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, quarantine measures were implemented worldwide, echoing the practices of the past. Although modern medicine has advanced significantly since the days of the original lazarettos, the fundamental principles of isolation and containment remain critical in controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Today, the legacy of lazarettos can be seen in various forms of public health infrastructure. While we may no longer use the term in everyday language, the concept persists in our health systems, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and preparedness in the face of potential outbreaks. Understanding the history of lazarettos helps us appreciate the ongoing challenges in managing public health and the delicate balance between safety and civil liberties. In conclusion, the term lazaretto encapsulates a significant aspect of our collective history related to public health. It serves as a reminder of the lengths societies have gone to protect themselves from disease, as well as the social implications that accompany such measures. As we continue to navigate the complexities of health crises today, the lessons learned from the past will undoubtedly inform our future responses to similar challenges.

术语lazaretto指的是海洋旅行者的隔离站，特别是那些被怀疑携带传染病的人。历史上，这些设施是在瘟疫和其他传染病爆发期间建立的，以防止疾病传播给公众。理解lazaretto的概念对于理解社会如何应对历史上的公共卫生危机至关重要。 在14世纪，当黑死病肆虐欧洲时，当局开始认识到隔离的必要性，以保护他们的社区。来自受感染港口的船只通常被要求在lazaretto停泊一段特定时间，通常为40天，然后才能在港口城市停靠。这种做法被称为“quarantina”，我们现代的“隔离”一词正是源于此。lazaretto不仅作为一种物理屏障，也作为一种心理屏障，在健康人群中灌输安全感。 随着时间的推移，lazaretto的设计和功能不断演变。它们通常位于孤立的岛屿或偏远地区，以尽量减少疾病传播的风险。这些设施不仅收治病人，还收容那些曾接触过疾病的健康个体。医务人员常常人手不足、资源匮乏，努力照顾这些临时医院中的患者。在lazaretto中的条件可能非常恶劣，过度拥挤和医疗用品短缺导致高死亡率。 除了在管理传染病中的作用外，lazaretto也成为社会污名化的地方。那些被送往lazaretto的人常常受到怀疑和恐惧的目光，即使在康复后。这个名字本身就唤起了隔离和绝望的形象，突显了疾病爆发对社会的影响。 lazaretto的相关性超越了历史背景；它们让人想起当今围绕公共卫生和安全的问题。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，各国实施了隔离措施，回响着过去的做法。尽管现代医学自原始lazaretto时代以来已经取得了显著进步，但隔离和控制的基本原则在控制传染病传播中仍然至关重要。 今天，lazaretto的遗产可以在各种公共卫生基础设施中看到。虽然我们可能不再在日常语言中使用这个术语，但这一概念在我们的健康系统中依然存在，强调了在潜在爆发面前保持警惕和准备的重要性。理解lazaretto的历史有助于我们欣赏在管理公共卫生中面临的持续挑战，以及在安全与公民自由之间保持微妙平衡的重要性。 总之，术语lazaretto概括了与公共卫生相关的我们共同历史的重要方面。它提醒我们社会为保护自己免受疾病而采取的极端措施，以及伴随这些措施的社会影响。随着我们继续应对当今健康危机的复杂性，过去的经验教训无疑将为我们未来应对类似挑战提供指导。