legitimacy

简明释义

英[lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi]美[lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi]

n. 合法性，合理性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Expanding the Council Would Increase Its Legitimacy.

扩大理事会将增加它的合法性。

2.Having your own domain could lend a sense of legitimacy on the web.

拥有属于你自己的域名一定意义上可以在网站上增添其合法性。

3.But the IMF suffers from problems of eroding legitimacy and inadequate leverage.

不过，IMF面临着合法性降低和代表率不足的问题。

4.The opposition parties do not recognize the political legitimacy of his government.

反对党不承认他的政府的政治合法性。

5.Yet this, he recognises, is precisely what gives the system its legitimacy.

他认识到但正是这点赋予了世贸体系以其合理性。

6.The magazines accorded some legitimacy to East End working-class theaters that mirrored the format of the fashionable West End theaters serving middle-and upper-class audiences.

杂志给予了伦敦东区工人阶级剧院一些合理性，这些剧院反映了时尚的伦敦西区剧院（为中层和上层观众服务）的设计风格。

7.He continues to cite the article as evidence of his legitimacy.

他不断引用该文章作为自己研究合法性的证据。

8.One is to strengthen internal legitimacy.

一是加强内部合法性。

9.But the NTC has limited legitimacy, particularly beyond the east.

但是全国过渡委员会的合法性有限，尤其是在东部之外的地方。

10.The government must ensure the legitimacy of its actions to maintain public trust.

政府必须确保其行动的合法性以维持公众信任。

11.There are questions about the legitimacy of the election results after several irregularities were reported.

在报告了几起不规范事件后，对选举结果的合法性提出了质疑。

12.The organization is working to enhance the legitimacy of its fundraising efforts.

该组织正在努力提高其筹款活动的合法性。

13.Many activists argue that social movements gain legitimacy through grassroots support.

许多活动人士认为，社会运动通过草根支持获得合法性。

14.The court's ruling was seen as a way to restore the legitimacy of the law.

法院的裁决被视为恢复法律合法性的一种方式。

作文

In today's world, the concept of legitimacy (合法性) plays a crucial role in various aspects of society, including politics, law, and social norms. The idea of legitimacy is often associated with the justification of authority and the acceptance of power by the governed. For instance, in democratic societies, a government derives its legitimacy from the will of the people, typically expressed through free and fair elections. This connection between the government and the electorate is vital for maintaining social order and ensuring that citizens feel represented. However, legitimacy is not solely confined to political structures. In legal contexts, the legitimacy of laws is essential for their enforcement. Laws that are perceived as unjust or discriminatory may lack legitimacy, leading to civil disobedience and social unrest. For example, during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, many activists challenged the legitimacy of segregation laws, arguing that they violated fundamental human rights. Their efforts ultimately led to significant legal reforms, showcasing how the perception of legitimacy can drive social change. Moreover, legitimacy extends beyond legal and political frameworks into the realm of social practices and cultural norms. Social institutions, such as marriage and family, also rely on shared understandings of legitimacy. When individuals or groups challenge these norms, it can lead to shifts in societal values. For instance, the increasing acceptance of same-sex marriage in many countries reflects a changing perception of what constitutes a legitimate relationship. As society evolves, so too does the understanding of legitimacy, which can either reinforce or disrupt traditional structures. The interplay between legitimacy and power dynamics is particularly evident in international relations. Countries often seek to establish their legitimacy on the global stage through diplomacy, treaties, and participation in international organizations. The recognition of a state's legitimacy by other nations can significantly impact its ability to engage in trade, security alliances, and cultural exchanges. Conversely, a lack of legitimacy can result in isolation and sanctions, demonstrating how vital this concept is in maintaining global order. Furthermore, the rise of social media and digital platforms has introduced new challenges to the notion of legitimacy. Information can spread rapidly, leading to the questioning of established authorities and the emergence of alternative narratives. In this context, the legitimacy of information sources becomes paramount. Misinformation can undermine trust in institutions and erode the legitimacy of those in power, highlighting the need for critical thinking and media literacy in contemporary society. In conclusion, legitimacy (合法性) is a multifaceted concept that influences various domains, from governance to social norms and international relations. Understanding its implications is essential for navigating the complexities of modern life. As society continues to evolve, the criteria for what is considered legitimacy will likely shift, necessitating ongoing dialogue and reflection on the values we uphold. Ultimately, fostering a sense of legitimacy within our institutions and communities is vital for promoting stability, justice, and equity in an increasingly interconnected world.

在当今世界，legitimacy（合法性）这一概念在社会的各个方面发挥着至关重要的作用，包括政治、法律和社会规范。legitimacy的概念通常与权威的正当性和被统治者对权力的接受相关联。例如，在民主社会中，政府的legitimacy来自于人民的意志，通常通过自由和公正的选举来表达。这种政府与选民之间的联系对于维护社会秩序和确保公民感到被代表至关重要。 然而，legitimacy并不仅限于政治结构。在法律背景下，法律的legitimacy对于其执行至关重要。被认为不公或歧视的法律可能缺乏legitimacy，导致公民不服从和社会动荡。例如，在美国的民权运动期间，许多活动家质疑种族隔离法的legitimacy，认为这些法律违反了基本人权。他们的努力最终导致了重大的法律改革，展示了对legitimacy的认知如何推动社会变革。 此外，legitimacy超越了法律和政治框架，延伸到社会实践和文化规范的领域。婚姻和家庭等社会机构也依赖于对legitimacy的共同理解。当个人或群体挑战这些规范时，可能会导致社会价值观的变化。例如，许多国家对同性婚姻的日益接受反映了对什么构成合法关系的认知变化。随着社会的发展，对legitimacy的理解也在不断演变，这可能会强化或破坏传统结构。 legitimacy与权力动态之间的相互作用在国际关系中尤为明显。各国通常通过外交、条约和参与国际组织来寻求在全球舞台上建立自己的legitimacy。一个国家的legitimacy获得其他国家的承认，可能会显著影响其进行贸易、安全联盟和文化交流的能力。相反，缺乏legitimacy可能导致孤立和制裁，显示出这一概念在维护全球秩序中的重要性。 此外，社交媒体和数字平台的兴起给legitimacy的概念带来了新的挑战。信息可以迅速传播，导致对既有权威的质疑和替代叙事的出现。在这种情况下，信息来源的legitimacy变得至关重要。错误信息可能破坏对机构的信任，侵蚀掌权者的legitimacy，突显了在当代社会中批判性思维和媒体素养的必要性。 总之，legitimacy（合法性）是一个多面向的概念，影响着治理、社会规范和国际关系等多个领域。理解其含义对于应对现代生活的复杂性至关重要。随着社会的不断发展，什么被视为legitimacy的标准可能会发生变化，这需要我们对所坚持的价值观进行持续的对话和反思。最终，在我们的机构和社区中培育一种legitimacy的感觉，对于促进一个日益互联的世界中的稳定、公正和公平至关重要。