lepra

简明释义

英[ˈleprə]美[ˈleprə]

n. 麻风

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It became known as Willan's lepra in the late 18th century when English dermatologists Robert Willan and Thomas Bateman differentiated it from other skin diseases.

它被称为威岚在18世纪后期麻风当罗伯特威岚和托马斯·贝特曼区别于其他皮肤疾病，但英国皮肤科医生。

2.It became known as Willan's lepra in the late 18th century when English dermatologists Robert Willan and Thomas Bateman differentiated it from other skin diseases.

它被称为威岚在18世纪后期麻风当罗伯特威岚和托马斯·贝特曼区别于其他皮肤疾病，但英国皮肤科医生。

3.In ancient times, people with lepra (麻风) were often isolated from society.

在古代，患有lepra（麻风）的人常常被隔离在社会之外。

4.The symptoms of lepra (麻风) can include skin lesions and nerve damage.

lepra（麻风）的症状可能包括皮肤损伤和神经损伤。

5.Many cultures have myths surrounding lepra (麻风) that contribute to the stigma.

许多文化围绕lepra（麻风）有神话，这加剧了对它的污名化。

6.Education about lepra (麻风) is essential to reduce fear and misunderstanding.

关于lepra（麻风）的教育对于减少恐惧和误解至关重要。

7.Treatment for lepra (麻风) has improved significantly over the past few decades.

过去几十年中，lepra（麻风）的治疗显著改善。

作文

Leprosy, known scientifically as lepra, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. This disease primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces, and the eyes. Throughout history, lepra has been associated with stigma and isolation, leading to significant social and psychological consequences for those affected. In many cultures, individuals diagnosed with lepra were often ostracized, forced to live in leper colonies, and denied basic human rights. The fear surrounding lepra stemmed from a lack of understanding about its transmission and the nature of the disease itself. The symptoms of lepra typically include discolored patches of skin, numbness in the extremities, and muscle weakness. These symptoms can lead to severe disabilities if left untreated, as the bacteria cause damage to the peripheral nerves. Fortunately, lepra is not highly contagious; it is believed to spread through prolonged close contact with an infected person. This misconception has contributed to the stigmatization of those who suffer from the disease. In modern medicine, lepra is treatable with a combination of antibiotics, specifically multidrug therapy (MDT). This treatment has been effective in reducing the prevalence of the disease worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has played a crucial role in combating lepra by providing resources and support for affected communities. Despite the availability of treatment, many individuals still face significant barriers to accessing care due to social stigma and discrimination. Education and awareness are essential in changing perceptions about lepra. Initiatives aimed at informing the public about the disease can help reduce fear and promote empathy towards those affected. By fostering a more inclusive attitude, society can work towards eliminating the stigma associated with lepra and ensuring that individuals receive the medical attention they need without fear of discrimination. In conclusion, lepra is a disease that has plagued humanity for centuries, but with advancements in medical science and increased awareness, we have the power to change the narrative surrounding it. Understanding lepra not only involves recognizing its medical aspects but also addressing the social implications that accompany the disease. Through education, compassion, and advocacy, we can create a world where individuals affected by lepra are treated with dignity and respect, allowing them to lead fulfilling lives free from the shadows of stigma. It is crucial for us to remember that behind every diagnosis of lepra is a person deserving of care and understanding. As we continue to fight against this disease, let us also strive to build a more compassionate society that embraces all individuals, regardless of their health status.

麻风，科学上称为lepra，是一种由麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性传染病。这种疾病主要影响皮肤、外周神经、黏膜表面和眼睛。在历史上，lepra常常与污名和隔离联系在一起，给受影响者带来了显著的社会和心理后果。在许多文化中，被诊断为lepra的人通常会被排斥，迫使他们生活在麻风病人隔离区，并被剥夺基本人权。围绕lepra的恐惧源于对其传播和疾病本质缺乏理解。 lepra的症状通常包括皮肤变色斑块、四肢麻木和肌肉无力。如果不加以治疗，这些症状可能导致严重的残疾，因为细菌会损害外周神经。幸运的是，lepra并不高度传染；人们认为它是通过与感染者的长期密切接触传播的。这种误解加剧了对那些患有该病的人的污名化。 在现代医学中，lepra可以通过抗生素组合进行治疗，特别是多药治疗（MDT）。这种治疗在减少全球疾病流行方面取得了有效成果。世界卫生组织（WHO）在抗击lepra方面发挥了关键作用，为受影响社区提供资源和支持。尽管治疗可用，但许多人仍然因社会污名和歧视而面临获得护理的重大障碍。 教育和意识提升对于改变人们对lepra的看法至关重要。旨在向公众普及该疾病知识的倡议可以帮助减少恐惧，并促进对受影响者的同情。通过培养更具包容性的态度，社会可以努力消除与lepra相关的污名，确保个人在没有歧视的情况下获得所需的医疗关注。 总之，lepra是一种困扰人类数百年的疾病，但随着医学科学的进步和意识的提高，我们有能力改变围绕它的叙述。理解lepra不仅涉及认识其医学方面，还包括解决伴随该疾病的社会影响。通过教育、同情和倡导，我们可以创造一个让受lepra影响的个人以尊严和尊重对待的世界，使他们能够过上充实的生活，摆脱污名的阴影。 我们必须记住，每一个lepra的诊断背后都是一个值得关心和理解的人。在我们继续与这种疾病作斗争的同时，让我们也努力建设一个更具同情心的社会，拥抱所有个体，无论其健康状况如何。