leptospirosis

简明释义

英[ˌleptə(ʊ)spaɪˈrəʊsɪs]美[ˌleptospaɪˈrosɪs]

n. 钩端螺旋体病

复 数 l e p t o s p i r o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Leptospirosis causes severe jaundice, kidney failure and bleeding in the lungs.

钩端螺旋体病可以导致严重的黄疸、肾衰竭及肺出血。

2.Although leptospirosis is more common in tropical climates, detection in the continental United States is increasing.

虽然钩端螺旋体病是较常见于热带气候，发现在美国大陆正在增加。

3.Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by a spirochaete. Symptoms include liver and kidney failure and vasculitis.

钩端螺旋体病是一种由螺旋菌引起的传染病。症状有肝脏、省脏衰竭和血管炎。

4.Leptospirosis antibody in sera of Lyme disease cases was found.

莱姆病患者血清则未出现钩端螺旋体抗体。

5.Leptospirosis can be treated with antibiotics, but only if correctly diagnosed, which it often isn't.

如果能够得到正确诊断，使用抗生素可以治疗钩端螺旋体病，遗憾的是现实情况往往不是这样。

6.The serum samples from 156 leptospirosis patients in Sichuan area were detected using microscope agglutination test (MAT).

采用显微镜凝集试验(MAT)检测四川地区156份钩体病人血清标本。

7.The autopsy concluded she died of Leptospirosis. This was traced to the can of coke she drank from without using a glass.

验尸结果她死于Leptospirosis(细螺旋体病)，追踪到可乐罐头，她没有使用玻璃杯喝。

8.Leptospirosis has been occurred in Xiangfen county of the third sub-region, the source of infection was from pigs instead of rats.

钩端螺旋体病仅一度见于第三小区的襄汾县，传染源很可能不是鼠类而是猪。

9.After the heavy rains, there was a rise in cases of leptospirosis, a disease caused by exposure to contaminated water.

在大雨之后，钩端螺旋体病病例有所增加，这是一种由于接触被污染水源而引起的疾病。

10.Farm workers need to be aware of the risks of leptospirosis when handling animals or working in muddy conditions.

农场工人在处理动物或在泥泞环境中工作时，需要注意钩端螺旋体病的风险。

11.Symptoms of leptospirosis can include fever, chills, and muscle aches.

钩端螺旋体病的症状可能包括发热、寒战和肌肉疼痛。

12.Vaccination is an effective way to prevent leptospirosis in pets that are frequently exposed to water.

为经常接触水的宠物接种疫苗是预防钩端螺旋体病的有效方法。

13.The public health department issued a warning about leptospirosis outbreaks in the area following flooding.

公共卫生部门在洪水过后发布了关于该地区钩端螺旋体病疫情的警告。

作文

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can affect both humans and animals. The disease is caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which are typically found in water contaminated with the urine of infected animals. In many parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, leptospirosis (钩端螺旋体病) is a significant public health concern. It is essential to understand how this disease spreads, its symptoms, and the preventive measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of infection. The transmission of leptospirosis (钩端螺旋体病) occurs when a person comes into contact with water or soil that has been contaminated with the urine of infected animals, such as rats, cattle, and dogs. This can happen through activities like swimming, wading, or even walking barefoot in contaminated areas. Additionally, the bacteria can enter the body through cuts or abrasions on the skin, or through mucous membranes, such as those in the eyes or mouth. Symptoms of leptospirosis (钩端螺旋体病) can vary widely, ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to severe illness. Early signs may include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and vomiting. If left untreated, the infection can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney damage, liver failure, respiratory distress, and even death. Therefore, recognizing the symptoms early and seeking medical attention is crucial for effective treatment. Preventing leptospirosis (钩端螺旋体病) involves several strategies aimed at reducing exposure to the bacteria. Individuals living in or traveling to areas where the disease is prevalent should take precautions, such as avoiding contact with potentially contaminated water, wearing protective clothing, and ensuring that any cuts or abrasions are properly covered. Additionally, controlling rodent populations and maintaining proper sanitation can help reduce the risk of contamination. Public health education plays a vital role in preventing leptospirosis (钩端螺旋体病). Communities should be informed about the risks associated with the disease and the steps they can take to protect themselves. Health authorities should also monitor and respond to outbreaks promptly to minimize the spread of the infection. In conclusion, leptospirosis (钩端螺旋体病) is a serious bacterial infection that poses a risk to both humans and animals. Understanding how the disease spreads, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing preventive measures are essential for reducing the incidence of this infection. By raising awareness and promoting safe practices, we can help protect ourselves and our communities from the dangers posed by leptospirosis (钩端螺旋体病).

钩端螺旋体病是一种可以影响人类和动物的细菌感染。该疾病是由钩端螺旋体细菌引起的，这些细菌通常存在于被感染动物尿液污染的水中。在世界许多地方，特别是在热带和亚热带地区，钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）是一个重要的公共卫生问题。了解这种疾病的传播方式、症状及预防措施对于降低感染风险至关重要。 钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）的传播发生在一个人与被感染动物（如老鼠、牛和狗）尿液污染的水或土壤接触时。这可能发生在游泳、涉水或甚至在受污染地区赤脚行走等活动中。此外，细菌还可以通过皮肤上的伤口或擦伤，或者通过眼睛或嘴巴等粘膜进入体内。 钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）的症状差异很大，从轻微的流感样症状到严重的疾病。早期迹象可能包括发热、寒战、头痛、肌肉疼痛和呕吐。如果不及时治疗，感染可能导致更严重的并发症，如肾损伤、肝衰竭、呼吸窘迫，甚至死亡。因此，及早识别症状并寻求医疗帮助对有效治疗至关重要。 预防钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）涉及几种旨在减少暴露于细菌的策略。居住在或前往该疾病流行地区的个人应采取预防措施，例如避免与潜在污染水体接触，穿戴保护性衣物，并确保任何切口或擦伤得到妥善覆盖。此外，控制啮齿动物种群和保持适当的卫生可以帮助降低污染风险。 公共卫生教育在预防钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）中发挥着至关重要的作用。社区应了解与该疾病相关的风险以及他们可以采取的保护措施。卫生当局还应及时监测和应对疫情，以尽量减少感染的传播。 总之，钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）是一种严重的细菌感染，对人类和动物构成风险。了解疾病的传播方式、识别其症状以及实施预防措施，对于降低该感染的发生率至关重要。通过提高意识和推广安全实践，我们可以帮助保护自己和我们的社区免受钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）带来的危险。