leucopenia

简明释义

英[ˌluːkəʊˈpiːniə]美[ˌlʊkəˈpiːnɪə]

n. 白细胞减少（等于 leukopenia）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most common adverse events were leucopenia (60%), anemia (62%), nausea and vomiting (30%), alopecia (100%). There were no chemotherapy-related deaths.

主要不良反应是白细胞下降(60%)、贫血(62%)、恶心呕吐(30%)、脱发(100%)，未出现与化疗相关的死亡。

2.Most common adverse events were leucopenia (60%), anemia (62%), nausea and vomiting (30%), alopecia (100%). There were no chemotherapy-related deaths.

主要不良反应是白细胞下降(60%)、贫血(62%)、恶心呕吐(30%)、脱发(100%)，未出现与化疗相关的死亡。

3.AIM: To compare the therapeutic effect, adverse reactions and the costs between GM-CSF and G-CSF in treating leucopenia in chemotherapy of cancer.

目的：观察灵杆菌素、惠尔血治疗化疗病人白细胞下降的疗效、不良反应及成本—效果对比。

4.The most common adverse effects were leucopenia, hand-foot syndrome, diarrhea and skin pigmentation. There was no treatment-related death.

主要不良反应为中性粒细胞减少、手足综合症、腹泻、皮肤色素沉着，无治疗相关死亡。

5.Objective To investigate the treatment of grade iv leucopenia after chemotherapy in patients with carcinoma.

目的研究肿瘤患者化疗后iv度白细胞减少的综合救治方法。

6.The common adverse reactions were leucopenia, anemia, neuro-sensory toxicity and gastrointestinal response.

主要不良反应：贫血、血小板减少、胃肠道反应、神经毒性等。

7.Objective To study the leukogenic effects on leucopenia model induced by X-ray and chemotherapy.

方法通过制备小鼠和家兔白细胞减少实验动物模型，观察香菇多糖的升白作用。

8.The patient developed diarrhea, fever and leucopenia during anti-rheumatoid drug treatments.

患者在抗风湿药物治疗中出现腹泻、发热及粒细胞缺乏等表现。

9.The patient's blood test revealed leucopenia, indicating a lower than normal white blood cell count.

患者的血液检查显示出白细胞减少症，表明白细胞计数低于正常水平。

10.Doctors often monitor for leucopenia in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

医生通常会监测接受化疗的患者是否出现白细胞减少症。

11.Symptoms of leucopenia can include increased susceptibility to infections.

白细胞减少症的症状可能包括对感染的易感性增加。

12.A diagnosis of leucopenia may require further investigation to determine the underlying cause.

诊断为白细胞减少症可能需要进一步调查以确定潜在原因。

13.Patients with leucopenia should take precautions to avoid exposure to pathogens.

患有白细胞减少症的患者应采取预防措施以避免接触病原体。

作文

Leucopenia is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the bloodstream. White blood cells are crucial components of the immune system, as they help the body fight off infections and diseases. When someone suffers from leucopenia (白细胞减少症), their body's ability to combat pathogens is significantly impaired, making them more susceptible to infections. This condition can arise from various causes, including viral infections, autoimmune disorders, bone marrow diseases, and certain medications. Understanding leucopenia is essential, particularly for individuals who may be at risk or those who have been diagnosed with it. The symptoms of leucopenia can be subtle and may go unnoticed until a person develops an infection. Common signs include fever, chills, and fatigue. In some cases, patients may experience recurrent infections that are difficult to manage. Therefore, early detection is critical. Regular blood tests can help monitor white blood cell levels and identify any abnormalities that may indicate leucopenia (白细胞减少症). The treatment for leucopenia varies depending on its underlying cause. For instance, if the condition is due to a viral infection, managing the virus might help restore normal white blood cell counts. In cases where leucopenia is caused by medication, adjusting the dosage or switching to an alternative drug may be necessary. Additionally, in more severe cases, treatments such as growth factor injections or bone marrow transplants may be considered. It is crucial for patients diagnosed with leucopenia to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop an effective treatment plan tailored to their specific needs. Preventive measures can also play a significant role in managing leucopenia. Individuals with low white blood cell counts should take extra precautions to avoid infections. This includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding crowded places, and staying away from individuals who are sick. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support the immune system and potentially help improve white blood cell counts. In conclusion, leucopenia (白细胞减少症) is a serious condition that requires attention and care. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatments, individuals can better navigate the challenges posed by this ailment. Awareness and proactive management are key to reducing the risks associated with leucopenia and ensuring a healthier life. As research continues to evolve, there is hope for improved therapies and outcomes for those affected by this condition.

白细胞减少症是一种医学状况，其特征是血液中白细胞（WBC）数量的减少。白细胞是免疫系统的重要组成部分，因为它们帮助身体抵抗感染和疾病。当某人患有白细胞减少症时，他们的身体抵抗病原体的能力显著下降，使他们更容易受到感染。这种情况可以由多种原因引起，包括病毒感染、自身免疫性疾病、骨髓疾病和某些药物。理解白细胞减少症至关重要，特别是对于可能处于风险中的个人或那些已被诊断为此病的人。 白细胞减少症的症状可能很微妙，可能在一个人发展出感染之前未被注意到。常见的迹象包括发热、寒战和疲劳。在某些情况下，患者可能会经历难以控制的反复感染。因此，早期检测至关重要。定期的血液检查可以帮助监测白细胞水平，并识别任何可能表明白细胞减少症的异常。 治疗白细胞减少症取决于其潜在原因。例如，如果这种情况是由于病毒感染引起的，管理病毒可能有助于恢复正常的白细胞计数。在白细胞减少症是由药物引起的情况下，可能需要调整剂量或更换替代药物。此外，在更严重的情况下，可能会考虑使用生长因子注射或骨髓移植等治疗方法。被诊断为白细胞减少症的患者与医疗提供者密切合作，制定针对其特定需求的有效治疗计划至关重要。 预防措施也在管理白细胞减少症中发挥重要作用。白细胞计数较低的个体应采取额外的预防措施以避免感染。这包括保持良好的卫生习惯、避免拥挤的地方和远离生病的人。此外，保持富含维生素和矿物质的健康饮食可以支持免疫系统，并可能有助于改善白细胞计数。 总之，白细胞减少症是一种需要关注和护理的严重疾病。通过了解其原因、症状和治疗方案，个人可以更好地应对这一疾病带来的挑战。意识和积极管理是减少与白细胞减少症相关风险的关键，并确保更健康的生活。随着研究的不断发展，受此病影响的人的治疗和结果有望得到改善。