levies

简明释义

英[ˈlɛv.iz]美[ˈlɛv.iz]

n. 征收额；征得的税；征收；财产扣押；征兵（levy 的复数）；所征来的军队

v. 征收（税、罚款）；向……征收税（或罚款）；征兵；发动战争（levy 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Capping credit-card levies on retailers and other merchants could hurt consumers.

在零售商和其他商户中给信用卡缴税设上限会伤害消费者。

2.Military expenditures in the Han Dynasty were primarily from poll taxes and other levies.

汉代军费的基本来源是按丁、口征收的算赋、口钱和更赋。

3.These levies are not, however, spelled out in the measure that passed this week.

不过，这些征税额在本周通过的措施中并未祥加阐述。

4.Most of the spending went on farm subsidies under the common agricultural policy (CAP); much of the revenue came from customs duties and farm-import levies.

欧洲预算的大部分支出都根据共同农业政策用于农产品补助，而大部分收入都来自关税和农业进口税收。

5.Other countries will follow, perhaps with performance-based levies.

其他国家将会效仿，也许征费水平会与业绩挂钩。

6.In principle such levies are useful if they meet the test for taxes: to raise revenue without harming price signals and enterprise too much.

原则上来说，如果这类税符合税收的一般准则，即能够在不对价格信号和企业造成大的损害的前提下增进价值，那么它们的确是有用的。

7.In Australia 60% of tax revenue is raised from such levies.

澳大利亚的所得税占经济总量的60%。

8.Don't expect more than levies in most areas, though.

也不要期望在大多数的地区内征较高的税。

9.In the past the EU has been financed mostly out of customs duties and agricultural levies.

过去欧盟资金主要来自于关税和农业税。

10.The government has imposed new tax levies 征税 on luxury goods.

政府对奢侈品施加了新的税收征税。

11.The city council levies 征收 a fee for waste disposal services.

市议会对垃圾处理服务收取费用征收。

12.The recent environmental regulations include levies 征费 on carbon emissions.

最近的环境法规包括对碳排放的征费。

13.In times of war, the government often levies 征用 additional taxes to fund military efforts.

在战争时期，政府通常会征用额外的税收来资助军事行动。

14.The school district levies 征收 a small tax to support local education programs.

学区征收一小笔税款以支持当地教育项目征收。

作文

In modern society, governments often impose various forms of taxation to fund public services and infrastructure. One of the most common methods is through the imposition of levies (征税) on income, property, and goods. These levies (征税) are essential for maintaining the functioning of a state, as they provide the necessary revenue to support education, healthcare, and transportation systems. Tax levies (征税) can take many forms, including sales taxes, income taxes, and property taxes. Each type of levy (征税) serves a specific purpose and targets different segments of the population. For instance, income tax levies (征税) are typically progressive, meaning that individuals with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their earnings compared to those with lower incomes. This system aims to reduce income inequality and ensure that everyone contributes fairly to the welfare of society. On the other hand, sales tax levies (征税) are usually regressive, impacting lower-income individuals more significantly since they pay the same percentage regardless of their income level. This aspect of taxation raises debates about fairness and equity in the distribution of tax burdens. Some argue that these levies (征税) disproportionately affect those who are already struggling financially, while others believe that they are necessary for the overall economic health of the community. In addition to income and sales taxes, governments may also implement levies (征税) on specific goods or services, such as tobacco, alcohol, and luxury items. These targeted levies (征税) aim to discourage consumption of harmful products and generate additional revenue for public health initiatives. For example, the revenue generated from tobacco levies (征税) can be used to fund anti-smoking campaigns and healthcare programs for individuals affected by smoking-related diseases. The effectiveness of levies (征税) as a tool for generating revenue is often evaluated in the context of their impact on economic growth. Critics argue that high tax levies (征税) can stifle entrepreneurship and discourage investment. Conversely, proponents of higher levies (征税) assert that they are crucial for funding essential services that contribute to a stable and prosperous society. The challenge lies in finding the right balance between adequate funding for public services and maintaining an environment conducive to economic growth. Moreover, the administration of tax levies (征税) can be complex, leading to significant costs associated with compliance and enforcement. Governments must invest in systems and personnel to ensure that these levies (征税) are collected efficiently and fairly. This complexity can sometimes lead to loopholes that allow individuals and corporations to evade their responsibilities, further complicating the landscape of taxation. In conclusion, levies (征税) are a fundamental aspect of modern governance, providing the financial foundation necessary for public services and infrastructure. While they can be a source of contention among citizens, understanding their role and impact is crucial for engaging in informed discussions about fiscal policy and government spending. As societies evolve, so too will the nature and structure of these levies (征税), reflecting changing priorities and economic conditions. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a fair and equitable system that benefits all members of society.

在现代社会中，政府通常通过征收各种形式的税收来资助公共服务和基础设施。最常见的方法之一是对收入、财产和商品施加levies（征税）。这些levies（征税）对于维持国家的运作至关重要，因为它们提供了支持教育、医疗保健和交通系统所需的必要收入。 税收levies（征税）可以采取多种形式，包括销售税、所得税和财产税。每种类型的levy（征税）都有特定的目的，并针对不同的人群。例如，所得税levies（征税）通常是累进的，意味着收入较高的个人支付的比例比收入较低的人要大。这种制度旨在减少收入不平等，确保每个人都公平地为社会福利做出贡献。 另一方面，销售税levies（征税）通常是回归性的，对低收入个人的影响更为显著，因为他们支付相同的百分比，而不考虑收入水平。这种税收的性质引发了关于税负公平性和公正性的辩论。一些人认为，这些levies（征税）对那些已经在经济上挣扎的人造成了不成比例的影响，而另一些人则认为，它们对社区的整体经济健康是必要的。 除了所得税和销售税外，政府还可能对特定商品或服务实施levies（征税），例如烟草、酒精和奢侈品。这些针对性的levies（征税）旨在抑制有害产品的消费，并为公共卫生倡议创造额外的收入。例如，从烟草levies（征税）中产生的收入可以用于资助反吸烟运动和为受吸烟相关疾病影响的个人提供医疗保健项目。 作为产生收入的工具，税收levies（征税）的有效性通常在其对经济增长的影响的背景下进行评估。批评者认为，高税率的levies（征税）可能会抑制创业精神并阻碍投资。相反，高levies（征税）的支持者主张，它们对资助为社会稳定和繁荣做出贡献的基本服务至关重要。挑战在于找到适当的平衡，以便为公共服务提供足够的资金，同时保持有利于经济增长的环境。 此外，税收levies（征税）的管理可能很复杂，导致与合规和执行相关的重大成本。政府必须投资于系统和人员，以确保这些levies（征税）能够高效公平地征收。这种复杂性有时可能导致漏洞，使个人和企业能够逃避责任，从而进一步复杂化税收的格局。 总之，levies（征税）是现代治理的一个基本方面，为公共服务和基础设施提供了必要的财务基础。尽管它们可能在公民之间引发争议，但理解它们的作用和影响对于参与有关财政政策和政府支出的知情讨论至关重要。随着社会的发展，这些levies（征税）的性质和结构也将不断演变，以反映不断变化的优先事项和经济条件。最终，目标应该是创建一个公平合理的系统，使社会所有成员受益。