levirate

简明释义

英[ˈliːvɪrət;ˈlev-]美[ˈlivɪrɪt]

n. 娶寡嫂制，寡妇与亡夫兄弟的结婚

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Levirate was a prevalent marriage system among antiquity nationalities in China. And it was also a special form in the marriage history of China.

收继婚是中国古代民族中普遍盛行的一种婚姻制度，也是中国婚姻史上的一种特殊形式。

2.Levirate was a prevalent marriage system among antiquity nationalities in China. And it was also a special form in the marriage history of China.

收继婚是中国古代民族中普遍盛行的一种婚姻制度，也是中国婚姻史上的一种特殊形式。

3.In some cultures, the practice of levirate 兄弟娶嫂 is still observed, where a man marries his deceased brother's widow.

在一些文化中，仍然观察到levirate兄弟娶嫂的习俗，一个人娶他的已故兄弟的遗孀。

4.The levirate 兄弟娶嫂 tradition can ensure that the family lineage continues.

这项levirate兄弟娶嫂传统可以确保家族血脉延续。

5.In ancient Israel, levirate 兄弟娶嫂 was mandated by the Torah to protect widows.

在古代以色列，levirate兄弟娶嫂是《托拉》规定的，以保护寡妇。

6.The concept of levirate 兄弟娶嫂 marriage raises questions about women's rights in certain societies.

在某些社会中，levirate兄弟娶嫂婚姻的概念引发了对女性权利的质疑。

7.Many anthropologists study the levirate 兄弟娶嫂 custom to understand its social implications.

许多人类学家研究levirate兄弟娶嫂习俗，以理解其社会影响。

作文

The concept of marriage and family structures varies significantly across cultures, and one such intriguing practice is the tradition of levirate. The term levirate refers to a custom in which a man marries the widow of his deceased brother. This practice has been observed in various societies throughout history, often with the intention of preserving family lineage and ensuring that the deceased brother's name and legacy continue. In many cultures, particularly in ancient times, the importance of familial ties and inheritance was paramount, leading to the establishment of customs like levirate to safeguard these values. In societies where levirate is practiced, it serves several purposes. Firstly, it provides financial and social security for the widow, who might otherwise face uncertain prospects after the death of her husband. By marrying her brother-in-law, she gains not only a partner but also the support of an extended family, which can be crucial in times of grief and transition. Furthermore, this arrangement often ensures that any children from the union will belong to the deceased brother's lineage, thus maintaining the family’s heritage and property rights. The levirate tradition is not without its complexities and challenges. For instance, the choice of whether to enter into a levirate marriage can place considerable pressure on the surviving brother. He may feel obligated to marry his brother's widow, even if he does not wish to do so. This can lead to emotional difficulties, as feelings of loyalty to his brother may conflict with his own desires and personal circumstances. Additionally, the widow might find herself in a position where she must navigate her feelings towards her late husband and her new partner, creating a complicated emotional landscape. Moreover, the practice of levirate raises questions about gender roles and autonomy. In many cultures, women have historically had limited agency over their marital choices. The expectation to marry a brother-in-law can reinforce traditional gender norms, where women's roles are primarily defined by their relationships with men. As societies evolve, the relevance and acceptance of levirate marriages may diminish, reflecting broader changes in attitudes towards marriage and individual rights. In contemporary discussions, the levirate practice often comes up in the context of cultural preservation versus modern values. While some view it as an important cultural tradition that should be maintained, others argue that it may perpetuate outdated views on marriage and gender equality. The debate surrounding levirate illustrates the tension between honoring cultural practices and adapting to changing societal norms. In conclusion, the practice of levirate offers a fascinating glimpse into the ways in which cultures navigate issues of marriage, family, and inheritance. While it serves important functions within certain societies, it also raises significant questions about personal choice, gender roles, and the evolution of social customs. Understanding levirate not only enriches our knowledge of human relationships but also encourages us to reflect on the values we hold regarding family and partnership in our own lives.

婚姻和家庭结构的概念在不同文化中差异显著，其中一个引人入胜的习俗是levirate传统。术语levirate指的是一种习俗，即一个男人娶他已故兄弟的寡妇。这种做法在历史上被多种社会所观察到，通常旨在保持家族血脉，并确保已故兄弟的名字和遗产得以延续。在许多文化中，尤其是在古代，家庭关系和继承的重要性至关重要，这导致了像levirate这样的习俗的建立，以维护这些价值观。 在实践levirate的社会中，它发挥着几种作用。首先，它为寡妇提供了经济和社会保障，否则在丈夫去世后，她可能面临不确定的前景。通过嫁给她的姐夫，她不仅获得了伴侣，还获得了大家庭的支持，这在悲痛和过渡时期至关重要。此外，这种安排通常确保来自该结合的任何孩子将属于已故兄弟的血统，从而维护家族的遗产和财产权。 levirate传统并非没有复杂性和挑战。例如，生存的兄弟是否选择进入levirate婚姻可能会给他带来相当大的压力。他可能会感到有义务娶他兄弟的寡妇，即使他并不希望如此。这可能导致情感上的困难，因为对兄弟的忠诚感可能与他自己的愿望和个人情况发生冲突。此外，寡妇可能发现自己必须处理对已故丈夫的感情和对新伴侣的感情，从而创造出复杂的情感格局。 此外，levirate的做法引发了关于性别角色和自主权的问题。在许多文化中，女性在婚姻选择上历史上往往缺乏自主权。嫁给姐夫的期望可能强化传统的性别规范，使女性的角色主要由与男性的关系来定义。随着社会的发展，levirate婚姻的相关性和接受度可能会减弱，反映出对婚姻和个人权利态度的更广泛变化。 在当代讨论中，levirate的做法常常出现在文化保护与现代价值观之间的背景下。虽然一些人认为这是一个重要的文化传统，应该得到维护，但另一些人则认为这可能延续对婚姻和性别平等的过时看法。围绕levirate的辩论展示了尊重文化实践与适应社会规范变化之间的紧张关系。 总之，levirate的做法为我们提供了一个迷人的视角，了解文化如何处理婚姻、家庭和继承问题。虽然它在某些社会中发挥着重要功能，但它也提出了关于个人选择、性别角色和社会习俗演变的重大问题。理解levirate不仅丰富了我们对人际关系的知识，还鼓励我们反思在自己生活中对家庭和伴侣的价值观。