levying

简明释义

英[ˈleviɪŋ]美[ˈleviɪŋ]

征收

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Transferring money from one bank account to another could take days, as Banks leisurely handed off funds, levying fees nearly every step of the way.

把钱从一个银行账户转到另一个银行账户需要好几天，银行慢悠悠地将款项划出，而且几乎每一环节都要收取费用。

2.Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort.

对合众国的叛国罪只限于同合众国作战，或依附其敌人，给予其敌人以帮助和鼓励。

3.Tax leviers and tax payers are the two main bodies in levying tax and they have their own benefit in the relationship of tax levy.

征税人和纳税人是税收征纳关系中的两个主体，在税收征纳关系中有着各自的立场和利益。

4.Levying land payably is the problem which people reflected strongly and should be soluted urgently.

征地补偿安置是当前群众反映最强烈并迫切要求解决的问题。

5.The levying scope of this tax item includes: land, water, air and pipeline transportation, loading and unloading transportation.

本税目的征收范围包括：陆路运输、水路运输、航空运输、管道运输、装卸搬运。

6.A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated.

一法官驳回了该市停止征收罚款的决定，责令其恢复收取罚金。

7.The government is levying new taxes to fund public services.

政府正在征收新税以资助公共服务。

8.They are levying a fine on companies that violate environmental regulations.

他们正在征收对违反环境法规的公司的罚款。

9.The city council is levying additional fees for waste management.

市议会正在征收额外的垃圾管理费用。

10.In response to the crisis, the state is levying emergency measures.

为了应对危机，州政府正在实施紧急措施。

11.The organization is levying charges for late membership renewals.

该组织正在征收逾期会员续费的费用。

作文

In modern society, governments often face the challenge of funding public services and infrastructure. One common method they use to generate revenue is by levying taxes on individuals and businesses. The term levying refers to the act of imposing or collecting a tax, fee, or fine. This process is essential for maintaining the functions of government and ensuring that public services, such as education, healthcare, and transportation, are adequately funded. The concept of levying taxes is not new; it has been a fundamental practice since ancient times. Historical records indicate that civilizations such as the Egyptians and Romans also implemented systems of taxation to support their empires. In contemporary contexts, levying taxes can take various forms, including income tax, sales tax, property tax, and corporate tax. Each type of tax serves a specific purpose and is designed to address different aspects of public financing. One of the primary reasons for levying taxes is to redistribute wealth within a society. Progressive tax systems aim to place a higher financial burden on those who can afford to pay more, while providing relief to lower-income individuals. This redistribution helps to reduce economic inequality and ensures that all citizens have access to essential services. For example, funds generated from levying income taxes can be used to improve public schools, build affordable housing, and provide healthcare services to those in need. Moreover, levying taxes is crucial for funding infrastructure projects that benefit the entire community. Roads, bridges, public transportation systems, and utilities require significant investment, and tax revenue is often the primary source of funding for these initiatives. Without the ability to levying taxes effectively, governments would struggle to maintain and improve the infrastructure that supports daily life. However, the process of levying taxes can be contentious. Citizens often express concerns about the fairness and efficiency of the tax system. Some argue that certain taxes are too high and discourage economic growth, while others believe that the wealthy should contribute a larger share to support social programs. These debates highlight the importance of transparency and accountability in the levying process. Governments must communicate clearly how tax revenues are collected and spent to build trust with their constituents. In addition to traditional taxation, some governments have explored alternative methods of levying revenue, such as implementing fees for specific services or introducing taxes on luxury goods. These approaches can diversify revenue streams and reduce reliance on income and property taxes. Nonetheless, any changes in the levying structure must be carefully considered to avoid unintended consequences, such as disproportionately impacting low-income individuals. In conclusion, the act of levying taxes is a vital component of governance that enables governments to fund essential services and infrastructure. While the process can be complex and often controversial, it plays a crucial role in promoting social equity and ensuring the well-being of citizens. As societies continue to evolve, the methods and principles surrounding the levying of taxes will undoubtedly adapt, but the fundamental need for public funding will remain constant.

在现代社会，政府常常面临为公共服务和基础设施提供资金的挑战。他们用来产生收入的一种常见方法是对个人和企业进行征税。术语征税指的是施加或收取税款、费用或罚款的行为。这个过程对于维持政府的职能和确保教育、医疗保健和交通等公共服务得到充分资助至关重要。 征税的概念并不是新鲜事；自古以来，它就是一项基本的实践。历史记录表明，古埃及人和罗马人等文明也实施了税收制度以支持他们的帝国。在当代背景下，征税可以采取多种形式，包括所得税、销售税、财产税和企业税。每种税都有特定的目的，旨在解决公共融资的不同方面。 征税的主要原因之一是为了在社会中重新分配财富。累进税制旨在对那些能够支付更多的人施加更高的经济负担，同时为低收入个人提供减轻。这种再分配有助于减少经济不平等，并确保所有公民都能获得基本服务。例如，从征税所得税中产生的资金可以用于改善公立学校、建设可负担住房和为需要帮助的人提供医疗服务。 此外，征税对于资助惠及整个社区的基础设施项目至关重要。道路、桥梁、公共交通系统和公用事业需要大量投资，而税收收入往往是这些项目的主要资金来源。如果没有有效的征税能力，政府将难以维护和改善支持日常生活的基础设施。 然而，征税的过程可能会引发争议。公民常常对税制的公平性和效率表示担忧。有些人认为某些税收过高，抑制经济增长，而另一些人则认为富人应当贡献更大份额以支持社会项目。这些辩论突显了在征税过程中透明度和问责制的重要性。政府必须清楚地传达税收收入的收集和支出方式，以建立与选民之间的信任。 除了传统税收外，一些政府还探索了替代的征税收入方法，例如为特定服务实施费用或对奢侈品征税。这些方法可以多样化收入来源，减少对所得税和财产税的依赖。然而，任何征税结构的变化都必须经过仔细考虑，以避免意想不到的后果，例如对低收入个人产生不成比例的影响。 总之，征税是治理的一个重要组成部分，使政府能够资助基本服务和基础设施。虽然这一过程可能复杂且常常具有争议，但它在促进社会公平和确保公民福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着社会的不断发展，围绕征税的方式和原则无疑会适应变化，但对公共资金的基本需求将始终保持不变。