levy

简明释义

英[ˈlevi]美[ˈlevi]

v. 征收（罚款、税款等）；扣押财产（以执行判决）；<古>征兵；发动（战争）

n. 征收额，税款；（为执行判决而进行的）财产扣押；征兵

【名】 （Levy）（英、以）利维，（西、意、葡、芬、法、瑞典）莱维（人名）

复 数 l e v i e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 l e v i e s

现 在 分 词 l e v y i n g

过 去 式 l e v i e d

过 去 分 词 l e v i e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.From January 1st he plans to levy a tax on Banks' balance-sheets.

从1月1号开始，他计划在银行资产负债表上征收税款。

2.The fifth largest city in the US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy 1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors.

美国第五大城市通过了一项重要的苏打税提案，对每液体盎司的苏打，分销商将缴纳1.5美分的税。

3.Shareholders moan that banks levy fat fees to underwrite rights issues even though the risk of a deal falling is minimal.

股东们抱怨即使发行新股失败的风险很小，投行在认股权发行的过程中会强制收取高额手续费。

4.Nearly 2, 000 entities can levy taxes.

将近2000个机构可以征收税款。

5.Oscar Levy.

奥斯卡.利维（Oscar Levy）

6.And when Levy died, in 2005, at 93, Madoff delivered a eulogy at the funeral.

2005年，利维与世长辞，享年93岁，麦道夫在他的葬礼上致了悼词。

7.The DPJ's manifesto for the upper-house elections bore no mention of the levy.

DPJ的上议院选举宣言只字不提这项税收。

8.The government decided to levy a new tax on luxury goods.

政府决定对奢侈品征收新税。

9.Local authorities can levy fines for parking violations.

地方当局可以对停车违规行为征收罚款。

10.The city plans to levy a fee for using public transportation.

该市计划对使用公共交通工具征收费用。

11.In response to the crisis, the council will levy additional charges on businesses.

为了应对危机，市议会将对企业征收额外费用。

12.They are trying to levy support from the community for the new project.

他们试图从社区中征集对新项目的支持。

作文

The concept of a levy is integral to understanding how governments and organizations fund their operations and initiatives. A levy refers to the act of imposing a tax, fee, or charge on individuals or entities to raise revenue. This financial mechanism is crucial for maintaining public services, infrastructure, and various social programs that benefit society as a whole. In many countries, levies are applied in various forms, such as income taxes, property taxes, and sales taxes. For instance, when citizens receive their paychecks, a portion is often withheld as an income tax levy. This money is then used by the government to fund essential services like education, healthcare, and public safety. Without these levies, the government would struggle to provide the necessary services that ensure a functioning society. However, the imposition of levies can sometimes lead to controversy. Citizens may feel burdened by high taxes, leading to debates over the fairness and effectiveness of the tax system. For example, some argue that wealthier individuals should pay a higher percentage in taxes, while others believe that lower-income individuals should be given more relief from tax levies. These discussions highlight the balancing act that governments must perform to ensure that they collect enough revenue without placing an undue burden on their citizens. In addition to traditional taxes, levies can also take the form of fees for specific services. For example, a city may impose a levy on residents for waste management services. This fee is charged to help cover the costs associated with garbage collection and recycling programs. Such targeted levies can be beneficial because they directly link the cost of a service to those who use it, potentially leading to a more equitable distribution of financial responsibility. Moreover, levies can also be used to address specific issues or fund particular projects. For instance, a government might introduce a temporary levy to finance disaster relief efforts after a natural catastrophe. This type of levy is often met with public support, as it is seen as a necessary measure to help communities recover from crises. It illustrates how levies can be adapted to meet urgent needs while fostering a sense of collective responsibility among citizens. In conclusion, the term levy encompasses a wide range of financial mechanisms that play a vital role in funding government operations and services. While the implementation of levies can be contentious, it is essential for the sustenance of public goods and services. Understanding the nature and purpose of levies helps citizens engage in informed discussions about taxation and public finance, ultimately contributing to a healthier democratic process. As societies continue to evolve, so too will the systems of levy that support them, making it imperative for individuals to stay informed and involved in these critical conversations.

‘征收’的概念对于理解政府和组织如何资助其运作和倡议至关重要。‘征收’指的是对个人或实体施加税收、费用或收费以筹集收入的行为。这种财务机制对于维护公共服务、基础设施和各种社会项目至关重要，这些项目惠及整个社会。 在许多国家，‘征收’以多种形式应用，例如所得税、财产税和销售税。例如，当公民收到工资单时，通常会扣除一部分作为所得税‘征收’。这笔钱由政府用于资助教育、医疗保健和公共安全等基本服务。如果没有这些‘征收’，政府将难以提供确保社会正常运作所需的服务。 然而，‘征收’的实施有时会引发争议。公民可能会感到高税负担，因此对税制的公平性和有效性展开辩论。例如，有人认为富裕的个人应该支付更高比例的税款，而另一些人则认为低收入个人应该获得更多的税收减免。这些讨论突显了政府必须进行平衡的艰巨任务，以确保在不对公民施加过重负担的情况下收集足够的收入。 除了传统税收外，‘征收’还可以采取特定服务的费用形式。例如，一个城市可能会对居民征收垃圾管理服务的费用。这项费用是为了帮助覆盖与垃圾收集和回收项目相关的成本。这种针对性的‘征收’可能是有益的，因为它将服务的成本直接与使用者联系起来，可能导致财务责任的更公平分配。 此外，‘征收’还可以用于解决特定问题或资助特定项目。例如，政府可能会引入临时‘征收’来为自然灾害后的救灾工作融资。这种类型的‘征收’通常会得到公众的支持，因为它被视为帮助社区从危机中恢复所必需的措施。它说明了‘征收’如何适应紧急需求，同时培养公民之间的集体责任感。 总之，‘征收’一词涵盖了一系列在资助政府运作和服务中发挥重要作用的财务机制。尽管‘征收’的实施可能存在争议，但它对于维持公共产品和服务至关重要。理解‘征收’的性质和目的有助于公民参与有关税收和公共财政的知情讨论，最终促进更健康的民主过程。随着社会的不断发展，支持它们的‘征收’系统也将不断演变，因此个人必须保持信息灵通并参与这些关键对话。